At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 3,624,508
- Households
- 1,434,007
- Average household size
- 2.46
- Median age
- 41.1 years
- Median household income
- $95,781
- Housing units
- 1,541,822
2020 Census3,605,944
2024 estimate3,624,508
Change+0.5%
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 3,624,508
- Median age
- 41.1 years
- Male
- 1,778,269
- Female
- 1,846,239
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 39.8 years
- Female median age
- 42.5 years
93,305Under 588,386
280,5015–17269,394
172,30118–24166,037
231,03625–34223,856
229,07335–44231,843
222,00345–54231,914
250,27955–64264,023
299,77165+370,786
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 93,305 | 88,386 |
| 5–17 | 280,501 | 269,394 |
| 18–24 | 172,301 | 166,037 |
| 25–34 | 231,036 | 223,856 |
| 35–44 | 229,073 | 231,843 |
| 45–54 | 222,003 | 231,914 |
| 55–64 | 250,279 | 264,023 |
| 65+ | 299,771 | 370,786 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
Male
- 5–9
- 98,593
- 10–14
- 110,538
- 15–17
- 71,370
Female
- 5–9
- 96,571
- 10–14
- 104,434
- 15–17
- 68,389
18–24
Male
- 18–19
- 50,351
- 20
- 24,201
- 21
- 23,108
- 22–24
- 74,641
Female
- 18–19
- 49,600
- 20
- 24,719
- 21
- 21,986
- 22–24
- 69,732
25–34
Male
- 25–29
- 114,820
- 30–34
- 116,216
Female
- 25–29
- 109,477
- 30–34
- 114,379
35–44
Male
- 35–39
- 116,430
- 40–44
- 112,643
Female
- 35–39
- 117,440
- 40–44
- 114,403
45–54
Male
- 45–49
- 104,761
- 50–54
- 117,242
Female
- 45–49
- 109,193
- 50–54
- 122,721
55–64
Male
- 55–59
- 124,304
- 60–61
- 52,125
- 62–64
- 73,850
Female
- 55–59
- 131,764
- 60–61
- 54,507
- 62–64
- 77,752
65+
Male
- 65–66
- 44,454
- 67–69
- 57,558
- 70–74
- 80,241
- 75–79
- 53,015
- 80–84
- 33,727
- 85+
- 30,776
Female
- 65–66
- 47,137
- 67–69
- 65,100
- 70–74
- 91,742
- 75–79
- 65,838
- 80–84
- 43,793
- 85+
- 57,176
- White alone
- 2,361,29865.1%
- Two or more races
- 411,73711.4%
- Black alone
- 384,16510.6%
- Some other race
- 279,3647.7%
- Asian alone
- 174,5604.8%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 11,5780.3%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 1,8060.0%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| White alone | 2,361,298 |
| Two or more races | 411,737 |
| Black alone | 384,165 |
| Some other race | 279,364 |
| Asian alone | 174,560 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 11,578 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 1,806 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 662,511
- White, not Hispanic
- 2,242,719
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 921,388
- Married-couple share
- 72.6%
- With children
- 44.5%
416,72329.1%
1 person478,24633.4%
2 people234,85616.4%
3 people190,71513.3%
4 people113,4677.9%
5+ peopleView detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 76,888
- 6 People
- 23,971
- 7 Plus People
- 12,608
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 416,723 |
| 2 people | 478,246 |
| 3 people | 234,856 |
| 4 people | 190,715 |
| 5+ people | 113,467 |
All family households921,388
- With children
- 254,12138%
- Without children
- 414,40762%
- Male householder
- 71,13928.1%
- Female householder
- 181,72171.9%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 921,388 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 668,528 | 72.6% |
| With children | 254,121 | 38% |
| Without children | 414,407 | 62% |
| Other families | 252,860 | 27.4% |
| Male householder | 71,139 | 28.1% |
| Female householder | 181,721 | 71.9% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $95,781
- Median family
- $122,706
- Per capita
- $55,915
184,65912.9%
Under $25k196,99313.7%
$25–49k190,34213.3%
$50–74k171,12511.9%
$75–99k253,68717.7%
$100–149k162,57511.3%
$150–199k274,62619.2%
$200k+View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 64,774
- $10,000–$14,999
- 43,917
- $15,000–$19,999
- 36,242
- $20,000–$24,999
- 39,726
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 38,423
- $30,000–$34,999
- 38,294
- $35,000–$39,999
- 40,232
- $40,000–$44,999
- 40,880
- $45,000–$49,999
- 39,164
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 77,525
- $60,000–$74,999
- 112,817
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 141,458
- $125,000–$149,999
- 112,229
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 184,659 |
| $25–49k | 196,993 |
| $50–74k | 190,342 |
| $75–99k | 171,125 |
| $100–149k | 253,687 |
| $150–199k | 162,575 |
| $200k+ | 274,626 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 2,554,584
- High school or higher
- 91.5%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 42.5%
101,4584.0%
Less than 9th grade114,8874.5%
Grades 9–12, no diploma647,19225.3%
High school or equivalent410,90316.1%
Some college, no degree195,0817.6%
Associate degree595,63123.3%
Bachelor’s degree489,43219.2%
Graduate or professionalView detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 42,522
- Nursery School
- 818
- Kindergarten
- 681
- First Grade
- 1,330
- Second Grade
- 1,917
- Third Grade
- 4,788
- Fourth Grade
- 3,495
- Fifth Grade
- 7,483
- Sixth Grade
- 13,267
- Seventh Grade
- 5,851
- Eighth Grade
- 19,306
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 22,752
- Tenth Grade
- 24,434
- Eleventh Grade
- 26,843
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 40,858
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 565,506
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 81,686
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 139,186
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 271,717
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 355,683
- Professional School Degree
- 82,601
- Doctorate Degree
- 51,148
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 101,458 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 114,887 |
| High school or equivalent | 647,192 |
| Some college, no degree | 410,903 |
| Associate degree | 195,081 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 595,631 |
| Graduate or professional | 489,432 |
35,951127,841
Widowed125,757188,489
Divorced15,71320,678
Separated748,830720,476
Now Married565,295520,042
Never Married53,67954,925
Married Spouse Absent695,151665,551
Married Spouse Present| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 35,951 | 127,841 |
| Divorced | 125,757 | 188,489 |
| Separated | 15,713 | 20,678 |
| Now Married | 748,830 | 720,476 |
| Never Married | 565,295 | 520,042 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 53,679 | 54,925 |
| Married Spouse Present | 695,151 | 665,551 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $366,900
- Median gross rent
- $1,488
- Owner
- 952,98966.5%
- Renter
- 481,01833.5%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 952,989 |
| Renter | 481,018 |
- Occupied
- 1,434,00793.0%
- Vacant
- 107,8157.0%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 1,434,007 |
| Vacant | 107,815 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 616,094
- Owners without mortgage
- 336,895
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 21,710 |
| For sale | 7,310 |
| Rented, not occupied | 4,263 |
| Sold, not occupied | 5,425 |
| Seasonal | 26,985 |
| Migrant workers | 180 |
| Other | 41,942 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 115,211
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 125,486
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 76,014
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 54,675
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 56,838
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 99,892
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 10,890
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 552
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 902,771 |
| Attached | 99,493 |
| 2–4 units | 240,697 |
| 5–19 units | 130,689 |
| 20+ units | 156,730 |
| Mobile or other | 11,442 |
626,10240.6%
Before 1960410,64426.6%
1960–79314,88620.4%
1980–99179,37911.6%
2000–1910,8110.7%
2020+View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 311,584
- 1940–1949
- 96,711
- 1950–1959
- 217,807
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 199,847
- 1970–1979
- 210,797
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 199,083
- 1990–1999
- 115,803
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 109,783
- 2010–2019
- 69,596
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 626,102 |
| 1960–79 | 410,644 |
| 1980–99 | 314,886 |
| 2000–19 | 179,379 |
| 2020+ | 10,811 |
Before 1990
167,699
9,763
1990s
139,008
14,002
2000s
206,018
43,838
2010s
306,942
233,931
2020–22
115,813
141,376
2023+
17,509
38,108
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 167,699 | 9,763 |
| 1990s | 139,008 | 14,002 |
| 2000s | 206,018 | 43,838 |
| 2010s | 306,942 | 233,931 |
| 2020–22 | 115,813 | 141,376 |
| 2023+ | 17,509 | 38,108 |
37,4713.9%
Under $100k197,94820.8%
$100–249k454,66347.7%
$250–499k144,40415.2%
$500–749k53,4495.6%
$750–999k29,5503.1%
$1–1.49m35,5043.7%
$1.5m+View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 7,930
- 10000–14999
- 1,356
- 15000–19999
- 1,767
- 20000–24999
- 2,426
- 25000–29999
- 2,393
- 30000–34999
- 2,952
- 35000–39999
- 1,353
- 40000–49999
- 3,085
- 50000–59999
- 1,472
- 60000–69999
- 2,353
- 70000–79999
- 1,946
- 80000–89999
- 3,954
- 90000–99999
- 4,484
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 14,614
- 125000–149999
- 16,520
- 150000–174999
- 33,099
- 175000–199999
- 32,752
- 200000–249999
- 100,963
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 104,386
- 300000–399999
- 204,233
- 400000–499999
- 146,044
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 12,558
- 2000000+
- 22,946
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 37,471 |
| $100–249k | 197,948 |
| $250–499k | 454,663 |
| $500–749k | 144,404 |
| $750–999k | 53,449 |
| $1–1.49m | 29,550 |
| $1.5m+ | 35,504 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 795
- 100–149
- 708
- 150–199
- 1,511
- 200–249
- 3,355
- 250–299
- 9,126
- 300–349
- 5,672
- 350–399
- 5,081
- 400–449
- 5,036
- 450–499
- 4,756
$500–999
- 500–549
- 4,899
- 550–599
- 4,135
- 600–649
- 4,741
- 650–699
- 4,393
- 700–749
- 5,082
- 750–799
- 6,535
- 800–899
- 11,728
- 900–999
- 16,516
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 65,551
- 1250–1499
- 75,303
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 10,422
- 3500+
- 17,610
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 36,040 |
| $500–999 | 58,029 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 140,854 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 119,833 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 55,725 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 24,185 |
| $3,000+ | 28,032 |
No vehicle
27,231
98,717
1 vehicle
239,387
239,171
2 vehicles
419,332
113,932
3 vehicles
182,207
22,454
4 vehicles
61,042
4,727
5+ vehicles
23,790
2,017
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 27,231 | 98,717 |
| 1 vehicle | 239,387 | 239,171 |
| 2 vehicles | 419,332 | 113,932 |
| 3 vehicles | 182,207 | 22,454 |
| 4 vehicles | 61,042 | 4,727 |
| 5+ vehicles | 23,790 | 2,017 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 1,814,693
- Average commute
- 26.5 min
- Drive alone
- 1,247,61568.8%
- Carpool
- 142,5527.9%
- Public transit
- 60,1363.3%
- Walk or bicycle
- 48,4072.7%
- Work from home
- 291,02116.0%
- Other
- 24,9621.4%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 44,871
- Bicycle
- 3,536
Other
- Other Transportation
- 18,114
- Motorcycle
- 922
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 5,926
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 1,247,615 |
| Carpool | 142,552 |
| Public transit | 60,136 |
| Walk or bicycle | 48,407 |
| Work from home | 291,021 |
| Other | 24,962 |
399,25226.2%
Under 15 min585,02538.4%
15–29 min305,00120.0%
30–44 min102,5056.7%
45–59 min131,8898.7%
60+ minView detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 39,003
- 5–9
- 142,683
- 10–14
- 217,566
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 245,462
- 20–24
- 224,473
- 25–29
- 115,090
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 195,037
- 35–39
- 51,276
- 40–44
- 58,688
60+ min
- 60–89
- 81,348
- 90+
- 50,541
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 399,252 |
| 15–29 min | 585,025 |
| 30–44 min | 305,001 |
| 45–59 min | 102,505 |
| 60+ min | 131,889 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 2,985,163
- Civilian labor force
- 1,959,490
- Employed
- 1,849,864
- Unemployed
- 109,626
- Unemployment rate
- 5.6%
- Poverty universe
- 3,530,170
- Persons below poverty
- 353,604
- Gini index
- 0.5
- White-collar workers
- 1,226,799
- Blue-collar workers
- 325,814
Service Occupations
132,856
164,395
Sales Office Occupations
139,357
216,131
Management Business Science Arts
408,279
463,032
Production Transportation Material Moving
148,986
47,965
Natural Resources Construction Maintenance
124,493
4,370
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 132,856 | 164,395 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 139,357 | 216,131 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 408,279 | 463,032 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 148,986 | 47,965 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 124,493 | 4,370 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 1,562,609
- Workplace jobs
- 1,511,314
- Internal commuters
- 1,390,708
- Inbound commuters
- 120,606
- Outbound commuters
- 171,901
- Net worker inflow
- Unavailable
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 3,389,58694.6%
- Uninsured
- 192,0815.4%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 3,389,586 |
| Uninsured | 192,081 |
21,93111.4%
Under 1968,49235.7%
Age 19–3496,40950.2%
Age 35–645,2492.7%
Age 65+| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 21,931 |
| Age 19–34 | 68,492 |
| Age 35–64 | 96,409 |
| Age 65+ | 5,249 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 3,055,33184.3%
- Foreign born
- 569,17715.7%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 3,055,331 |
| Foreign born | 569,177 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 313,539
- Not a citizen
- 255,638
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 3,200,451
- Within same county
- 199,589
- From another county
- 71,809
- From another state
- 92,760
- From abroad
- 23,935
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 1,530,197
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.