At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 1,934,262
- Households
- 713,005
- Average household size
- 2.64
- Median age
- 37.3 years
- Median household income
- $77,800
- Housing units
- 795,014
2020 Census1,839,106
2024 estimate1,934,262
Change+5.2%
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 1,934,262
- Median age
- 37.3 years
- Male
- 973,162
- Female
- 961,100
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 36.7 years
- Female median age
- 37.9 years
58,278Under 555,470
180,9595–17171,476
95,41218–2494,482
128,98925–34122,825
128,61335–44124,380
111,99345–54106,922
112,22455–64113,603
156,69465+171,942
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 58,278 | 55,470 |
| 5–17 | 180,959 | 171,476 |
| 18–24 | 95,412 | 94,482 |
| 25–34 | 128,989 | 122,825 |
| 35–44 | 128,613 | 124,380 |
| 45–54 | 111,993 | 106,922 |
| 55–64 | 112,224 | 113,603 |
| 65+ | 156,694 | 171,942 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
Male
- 5–9
- 65,924
- 10–14
- 70,554
- 15–17
- 44,481
Female
- 5–9
- 61,330
- 10–14
- 68,372
- 15–17
- 41,774
18–24
Male
- 18–19
- 27,969
- 20
- 14,764
- 21
- 14,382
- 22–24
- 38,297
Female
- 18–19
- 33,482
- 20
- 12,778
- 21
- 12,852
- 22–24
- 35,370
25–34
Male
- 25–29
- 64,456
- 30–34
- 64,533
Female
- 25–29
- 59,902
- 30–34
- 62,923
35–44
Male
- 35–39
- 64,661
- 40–44
- 63,952
Female
- 35–39
- 62,225
- 40–44
- 62,155
45–54
Male
- 45–49
- 57,214
- 50–54
- 54,779
Female
- 45–49
- 53,834
- 50–54
- 53,088
55–64
Male
- 55–59
- 53,396
- 60–61
- 23,901
- 62–64
- 34,927
Female
- 55–59
- 54,396
- 60–61
- 23,349
- 62–64
- 35,858
65+
Male
- 65–66
- 22,177
- 67–69
- 29,610
- 70–74
- 46,161
- 75–79
- 27,965
- 80–84
- 17,994
- 85+
- 12,787
Female
- 65–66
- 24,504
- 67–69
- 31,347
- 70–74
- 46,727
- 75–79
- 31,318
- 80–84
- 19,707
- 85+
- 18,339
- White alone
- 1,579,90781.7%
- Two or more races
- 188,2049.7%
- Some other race
- 99,2115.1%
- Asian alone
- 26,4321.4%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 22,3381.2%
- Black alone
- 14,9370.8%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 3,2330.2%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| White alone | 1,579,907 |
| Two or more races | 188,204 |
| Some other race | 99,211 |
| Asian alone | 26,432 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 22,338 |
| Black alone | 14,937 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 3,233 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 263,935
- White, not Hispanic
- 1,519,424
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 488,374
- Married-couple share
- 80.5%
- With children
- 46.5%
173,90624.4%
1 person263,47137.0%
2 people103,73614.5%
3 people86,68612.2%
4 people85,20612.0%
5+ peopleView detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 47,232
- 6 People
- 23,275
- 7 Plus People
- 14,699
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 173,906 |
| 2 people | 263,471 |
| 3 people | 103,736 |
| 4 people | 86,686 |
| 5+ people | 85,206 |
All family households488,374
- With children
- 156,53439.8%
- Without children
- 236,40460.2%
- Male householder
- 33,55135.2%
- Female householder
- 61,88564.8%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 488,374 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 392,938 | 80.5% |
| With children | 156,534 | 39.8% |
| Without children | 236,404 | 60.2% |
| Other families | 95,436 | 19.5% |
| Male householder | 33,551 | 35.2% |
| Female householder | 61,885 | 64.8% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $77,800
- Median family
- $92,668
- Per capita
- $38,952
89,02612.5%
Under $25k125,48917.6%
$25–49k128,85218.1%
$50–74k104,57714.7%
$75–99k137,69819.3%
$100–149k61,7058.7%
$150–199k65,6589.2%
$200k+View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 25,677
- $10,000–$14,999
- 19,500
- $15,000–$19,999
- 19,822
- $20,000–$24,999
- 24,027
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 23,070
- $30,000–$34,999
- 23,916
- $35,000–$39,999
- 25,543
- $40,000–$44,999
- 26,725
- $45,000–$49,999
- 26,235
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 52,397
- $60,000–$74,999
- 76,455
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 81,579
- $125,000–$149,999
- 56,119
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 89,026 |
| $25–49k | 125,489 |
| $50–74k | 128,852 |
| $75–99k | 104,577 |
| $100–149k | 137,698 |
| $150–199k | 61,705 |
| $200k+ | 65,658 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 1,278,185
- High school or higher
- 91.9%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 31.8%
40,5623.2%
Less than 9th grade63,5475.0%
Grades 9–12, no diploma333,91226.1%
High school or equivalent309,52824.2%
Some college, no degree124,1679.7%
Associate degree271,93821.3%
Bachelor’s degree134,53110.5%
Graduate or professionalView detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 15,847
- Nursery School
- 398
- Kindergarten
- 329
- First Grade
- 332
- Second Grade
- 1,097
- Third Grade
- 1,741
- Fourth Grade
- 1,007
- Fifth Grade
- 1,524
- Sixth Grade
- 8,065
- Seventh Grade
- 2,238
- Eighth Grade
- 7,984
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 10,290
- Tenth Grade
- 13,335
- Eleventh Grade
- 17,687
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 22,235
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 272,034
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 61,878
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 101,963
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 207,565
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 94,587
- Professional School Degree
- 22,371
- Doctorate Degree
- 17,573
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 40,562 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 63,547 |
| High school or equivalent | 333,912 |
| Some college, no degree | 309,528 |
| Associate degree | 124,167 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 271,938 |
| Graduate or professional | 134,531 |
17,86557,804
Widowed81,84996,795
Divorced7,5428,273
Separated432,277422,933
Now Married246,415198,396
Never Married25,39824,045
Married Spouse Absent406,879398,888
Married Spouse Present| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 17,865 | 57,804 |
| Divorced | 81,849 | 96,795 |
| Separated | 7,542 | 8,273 |
| Now Married | 432,277 | 422,933 |
| Never Married | 246,415 | 198,396 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 25,398 | 24,045 |
| Married Spouse Present | 406,879 | 398,888 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $418,600
- Median gross rent
- $1,238
- Owner
- 514,36172.1%
- Renter
- 198,64427.9%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 514,361 |
| Renter | 198,644 |
- Occupied
- 713,00589.7%
- Vacant
- 82,00910.3%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 713,005 |
| Vacant | 82,009 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 319,758
- Owners without mortgage
- 194,603
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 8,134 |
| For sale | 3,810 |
| Rented, not occupied | 2,214 |
| Sold, not occupied | 2,328 |
| Seasonal | 46,497 |
| Migrant workers | 693 |
| Other | 18,333 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 16,344
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 35,065
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 22,754
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 17,847
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 14,867
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 15,063
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 55,245
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 1,862
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 586,652 |
| Attached | 29,315 |
| 2–4 units | 51,409 |
| 5–19 units | 40,601 |
| 20+ units | 29,930 |
| Mobile or other | 57,107 |
136,92317.2%
Before 1960173,07321.8%
1960–79195,27124.6%
1980–99258,62332.5%
2000–1931,1243.9%
2020+View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 62,668
- 1940–1949
- 27,659
- 1950–1959
- 46,596
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 49,180
- 1970–1979
- 123,893
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 74,539
- 1990–1999
- 120,732
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 145,772
- 2010–2019
- 112,851
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 136,923 |
| 1960–79 | 173,073 |
| 1980–99 | 195,271 |
| 2000–19 | 258,623 |
| 2020+ | 31,124 |
Before 1990
47,334
1,659
1990s
57,370
2,937
2000s
97,916
9,493
2010s
220,139
88,194
2020–22
79,669
71,882
2023+
11,933
24,479
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 47,334 | 1,659 |
| 1990s | 57,370 | 2,937 |
| 2000s | 97,916 | 9,493 |
| 2010s | 220,139 | 88,194 |
| 2020–22 | 79,669 | 71,882 |
| 2023+ | 11,933 | 24,479 |
34,6086.7%
Under $100k73,90214.4%
$100–249k224,84143.7%
$250–499k106,22920.7%
$500–749k44,7028.7%
$750–999k19,5823.8%
$1–1.49m10,4972.0%
$1.5m+View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 6,752
- 10000–14999
- 1,567
- 15000–19999
- 1,848
- 20000–24999
- 2,103
- 25000–29999
- 1,628
- 30000–34999
- 2,343
- 35000–39999
- 1,214
- 40000–49999
- 4,210
- 50000–59999
- 2,849
- 60000–69999
- 2,311
- 70000–79999
- 1,968
- 80000–89999
- 2,542
- 90000–99999
- 3,273
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 8,889
- 125000–149999
- 5,953
- 150000–174999
- 13,341
- 175000–199999
- 10,231
- 200000–249999
- 35,488
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 34,794
- 300000–399999
- 96,460
- 400000–499999
- 93,587
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 4,789
- 2000000+
- 5,708
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 34,608 |
| $100–249k | 73,902 |
| $250–499k | 224,841 |
| $500–749k | 106,229 |
| $750–999k | 44,702 |
| $1–1.49m | 19,582 |
| $1.5m+ | 10,497 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 249
- 100–149
- 178
- 150–199
- 444
- 200–249
- 1,095
- 250–299
- 1,893
- 300–349
- 1,714
- 350–399
- 2,209
- 400–449
- 1,561
- 450–499
- 2,623
$500–999
- 500–549
- 2,038
- 550–599
- 3,079
- 600–649
- 3,351
- 650–699
- 3,919
- 700–749
- 4,668
- 750–799
- 5,920
- 800–899
- 12,205
- 900–999
- 13,657
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 33,942
- 1250–1499
- 27,728
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 1,973
- 3500+
- 1,630
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 11,966 |
| $500–999 | 48,837 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 61,670 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 39,205 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 15,272 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 5,545 |
| $3,000+ | 3,603 |
No vehicle
10,301
15,908
1 vehicle
94,733
76,896
2 vehicles
209,261
71,475
3 vehicles
120,678
23,487
4 vehicles
49,381
6,901
5+ vehicles
30,007
3,977
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 10,301 | 15,908 |
| 1 vehicle | 94,733 | 76,896 |
| 2 vehicles | 209,261 | 71,475 |
| 3 vehicles | 120,678 | 23,487 |
| 4 vehicles | 49,381 | 6,901 |
| 5+ vehicles | 30,007 | 3,977 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 906,878
- Average commute
- 21.6 min
- Drive alone
- 658,96872.7%
- Carpool
- 80,6538.9%
- Public transit
- 4,9380.5%
- Walk or bicycle
- 30,6093.4%
- Work from home
- 120,39213.3%
- Other
- 11,3181.2%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 23,916
- Bicycle
- 6,693
Other
- Other Transportation
- 8,493
- Motorcycle
- 2,081
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 744
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 658,968 |
| Carpool | 80,653 |
| Public transit | 4,938 |
| Walk or bicycle | 30,609 |
| Work from home | 120,392 |
| Other | 11,318 |
293,72137.3%
Under 15 min288,82136.7%
15–29 min120,99915.4%
30–44 min42,8505.4%
45–59 min40,0955.1%
60+ minView detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 41,446
- 5–9
- 115,276
- 10–14
- 136,999
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 134,856
- 20–24
- 107,439
- 25–29
- 46,526
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 82,253
- 35–39
- 20,046
- 40–44
- 18,700
60+ min
- 60–89
- 24,908
- 90+
- 15,187
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 293,721 |
| 15–29 min | 288,821 |
| 30–44 min | 120,999 |
| 45–59 min | 42,850 |
| 60+ min | 40,095 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 1,524,285
- Civilian labor force
- 954,904
- Employed
- 919,255
- Unemployed
- 35,649
- Unemployment rate
- 3.7%
- Poverty universe
- 1,884,157
- Persons below poverty
- 199,519
- Gini index
- 0.44
- White-collar workers
- 540,004
- Blue-collar workers
- 223,852
Service Occupations
63,405
91,994
Sales Office Occupations
68,930
112,570
Management Business Science Arts
177,649
180,855
Production Transportation Material Moving
87,621
28,364
Natural Resources Construction Maintenance
101,230
6,637
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 63,405 | 91,994 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 68,930 | 112,570 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 177,649 | 180,855 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 87,621 | 28,364 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 101,230 | 6,637 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 790,909
- Workplace jobs
- 772,019
- Internal commuters
- 730,209
- Inbound commuters
- 41,810
- Outbound commuters
- 60,700
- Net worker inflow
- Unavailable
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 1,734,61990.9%
- Uninsured
- 172,8269.1%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 1,734,619 |
| Uninsured | 172,826 |
33,75319.5%
Under 1958,87834.1%
Age 19–3478,29645.3%
Age 35–641,8991.1%
Age 65+| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 33,753 |
| Age 19–34 | 58,878 |
| Age 35–64 | 78,296 |
| Age 65+ | 1,899 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 1,819,41394.1%
- Foreign born
- 114,8495.9%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 1,819,413 |
| Foreign born | 114,849 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 52,548
- Not a citizen
- 62,301
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 1,623,962
- Within same county
- 134,534
- From another county
- 60,231
- From another state
- 87,240
- From abroad
- 7,670
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 751,859
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.