At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 2,120,246
- Households
- 837,414
- Average household size
- 2.48
- Median age
- 39.4 years
- Median household income
- $64,059
- Housing units
- 956,964
2020 Census2,117,522
2024 estimate2,120,246
Change+0.1%
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 2,120,246
- Median age
- 39.4 years
- Male
- 1,053,635
- Female
- 1,066,611
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 38.2 years
- Female median age
- 40.7 years
56,623Under 553,985
178,0415–17172,492
102,91818–2494,749
143,42225–34135,995
138,93935–44132,101
117,91445–54119,568
127,95255–64137,283
187,82665+220,438
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 56,623 | 53,985 |
| 5–17 | 178,041 | 172,492 |
| 18–24 | 102,918 | 94,749 |
| 25–34 | 143,422 | 135,995 |
| 35–44 | 138,939 | 132,101 |
| 45–54 | 117,914 | 119,568 |
| 55–64 | 127,952 | 137,283 |
| 65+ | 187,826 | 220,438 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
Male
- 5–9
- 63,559
- 10–14
- 71,233
- 15–17
- 43,249
Female
- 5–9
- 59,451
- 10–14
- 70,614
- 15–17
- 42,427
18–24
Male
- 18–19
- 29,576
- 20
- 13,951
- 21
- 15,618
- 22–24
- 43,773
Female
- 18–19
- 26,635
- 20
- 14,086
- 21
- 13,459
- 22–24
- 40,569
25–34
Male
- 25–29
- 71,026
- 30–34
- 72,396
Female
- 25–29
- 66,230
- 30–34
- 69,765
35–44
Male
- 35–39
- 70,843
- 40–44
- 68,096
Female
- 35–39
- 66,714
- 40–44
- 65,387
45–54
Male
- 45–49
- 58,560
- 50–54
- 59,354
Female
- 45–49
- 59,646
- 50–54
- 59,922
55–64
Male
- 55–59
- 58,847
- 60–61
- 27,414
- 62–64
- 41,691
Female
- 55–59
- 64,917
- 60–61
- 29,260
- 62–64
- 43,106
65+
Male
- 65–66
- 25,646
- 67–69
- 34,749
- 70–74
- 54,294
- 75–79
- 34,806
- 80–84
- 21,746
- 85+
- 16,585
Female
- 65–66
- 28,771
- 67–69
- 40,876
- 70–74
- 58,816
- 75–79
- 39,700
- 80–84
- 25,906
- 85+
- 26,369
- White alone
- 1,012,57347.8%
- Two or more races
- 546,59225.8%
- Some other race
- 275,23613.0%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 202,0739.5%
- Black alone
- 44,7732.1%
- Asian alone
- 37,1281.8%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 1,8710.1%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| White alone | 1,012,573 |
| Two or more races | 546,592 |
| Some other race | 275,236 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 202,073 |
| Black alone | 44,773 |
| Asian alone | 37,128 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 1,871 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 1,026,614
- White, not Hispanic
- 762,421
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 509,898
- Married-couple share
- 67.2%
- With children
- 45.1%
271,26132.4%
1 person286,97934.3%
2 people115,50813.8%
3 people90,94310.9%
4 people72,7238.7%
5+ peopleView detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 45,500
- 6 People
- 15,925
- 7 Plus People
- 11,298
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 271,261 |
| 2 people | 286,979 |
| 3 people | 115,508 |
| 4 people | 90,943 |
| 5+ people | 72,723 |
All family households509,898
- With children
- 113,75233.2%
- Without children
- 229,09366.8%
- Male householder
- 53,55332.1%
- Female householder
- 113,50067.9%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 509,898 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 342,845 | 67.2% |
| With children | 113,752 | 33.2% |
| Without children | 229,093 | 66.8% |
| Other families | 167,053 | 32.8% |
| Male householder | 53,553 | 32.1% |
| Female householder | 113,500 | 67.9% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $64,059
- Median family
- $79,556
- Per capita
- $36,218
169,46020.2%
Under $25k164,07719.6%
$25–49k141,89516.9%
$50–74k103,58012.4%
$75–99k129,51515.5%
$100–149k63,4647.6%
$150–199k65,4237.8%
$200k+View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 55,581
- $10,000–$14,999
- 42,494
- $15,000–$19,999
- 35,481
- $20,000–$24,999
- 35,904
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 34,561
- $30,000–$34,999
- 35,649
- $35,000–$39,999
- 32,604
- $40,000–$44,999
- 31,030
- $45,000–$49,999
- 30,233
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 60,826
- $60,000–$74,999
- 81,069
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 75,772
- $125,000–$149,999
- 53,743
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 169,460 |
| $25–49k | 164,077 |
| $50–74k | 141,895 |
| $75–99k | 103,580 |
| $100–149k | 129,515 |
| $150–199k | 63,464 |
| $200k+ | 65,423 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 1,461,438
- High school or higher
- 88%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 31%
74,9825.1%
Less than 9th grade99,8886.8%
Grades 9–12, no diploma375,94825.7%
High school or equivalent323,92222.2%
Some college, no degree133,9699.2%
Associate degree249,20617.1%
Bachelor’s degree203,52313.9%
Graduate or professionalView detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 26,206
- Nursery School
- 215
- Kindergarten
- 404
- First Grade
- 634
- Second Grade
- 2,071
- Third Grade
- 4,642
- Fourth Grade
- 2,662
- Fifth Grade
- 3,675
- Sixth Grade
- 18,433
- Seventh Grade
- 3,936
- Eighth Grade
- 12,104
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 22,258
- Tenth Grade
- 22,165
- Eleventh Grade
- 29,803
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 25,662
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 306,839
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 69,109
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 95,552
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 228,370
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 143,481
- Professional School Degree
- 28,736
- Doctorate Degree
- 31,306
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 74,982 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 99,888 |
| High school or equivalent | 375,948 |
| Some college, no degree | 323,922 |
| Associate degree | 133,969 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 249,206 |
| Graduate or professional | 203,523 |
26,10676,486
Widowed97,271133,553
Divorced11,51214,564
Separated390,550380,884
Now Married348,293291,638
Never Married34,31835,059
Married Spouse Absent356,232345,825
Married Spouse Present| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 26,106 | 76,486 |
| Divorced | 97,271 | 133,553 |
| Separated | 11,512 | 14,564 |
| Now Married | 390,550 | 380,884 |
| Never Married | 348,293 | 291,638 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 34,318 | 35,059 |
| Married Spouse Present | 356,232 | 345,825 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $248,100
- Median gross rent
- $1,067
- Owner
- 585,93770.0%
- Renter
- 251,47730.0%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 585,937 |
| Renter | 251,477 |
- Occupied
- 837,41487.5%
- Vacant
- 119,55012.5%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 837,414 |
| Vacant | 119,550 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 302,020
- Owners without mortgage
- 283,917
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 15,906 |
| For sale | 5,769 |
| Rented, not occupied | 2,910 |
| Sold, not occupied | 4,124 |
| Seasonal | 36,548 |
| Migrant workers | 371 |
| Other | 53,922 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 16,577
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 38,722
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 26,494
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 22,536
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 19,369
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 27,919
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 148,787
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 3,004
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 617,057 |
| Attached | 36,499 |
| 2–4 units | 55,299 |
| 5–19 units | 49,030 |
| 20+ units | 47,288 |
| Mobile or other | 151,791 |
160,88316.8%
Before 1960247,42925.9%
1960–79306,75132.1%
1980–99228,52823.9%
2000–1913,3731.4%
2020+View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 42,239
- 1940–1949
- 33,327
- 1950–1959
- 85,317
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 86,088
- 1970–1979
- 161,341
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 155,184
- 1990–1999
- 151,567
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 148,006
- 2010–2019
- 80,522
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 160,883 |
| 1960–79 | 247,429 |
| 1980–99 | 306,751 |
| 2000–19 | 228,528 |
| 2020+ | 13,373 |
Before 1990
87,256
4,524
1990s
85,209
5,248
2000s
130,019
18,272
2010s
195,835
111,695
2020–22
75,193
85,231
2023+
12,425
26,507
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 87,256 | 4,524 |
| 1990s | 85,209 | 5,248 |
| 2000s | 130,019 | 18,272 |
| 2010s | 195,835 | 111,695 |
| 2020–22 | 75,193 | 85,231 |
| 2023+ | 12,425 | 26,507 |
100,73417.2%
Under $100k195,12033.3%
$100–249k210,31135.9%
$250–499k48,3498.3%
$500–749k17,3423.0%
$750–999k8,3681.4%
$1–1.49m5,7131.0%
$1.5m+View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 14,797
- 10000–14999
- 6,955
- 15000–19999
- 5,291
- 20000–24999
- 6,702
- 25000–29999
- 3,804
- 30000–34999
- 6,306
- 35000–39999
- 3,478
- 40000–49999
- 7,703
- 50000–59999
- 8,595
- 60000–69999
- 7,591
- 70000–79999
- 6,681
- 80000–89999
- 11,945
- 90000–99999
- 10,886
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 29,438
- 125000–149999
- 20,170
- 150000–174999
- 37,648
- 175000–199999
- 30,640
- 200000–249999
- 77,224
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 61,071
- 300000–399999
- 94,855
- 400000–499999
- 54,385
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 2,268
- 2000000+
- 3,445
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 100,734 |
| $100–249k | 195,120 |
| $250–499k | 210,311 |
| $500–749k | 48,349 |
| $750–999k | 17,342 |
| $1–1.49m | 8,368 |
| $1.5m+ | 5,713 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 815
- 100–149
- 516
- 150–199
- 629
- 200–249
- 2,167
- 250–299
- 4,245
- 300–349
- 2,877
- 350–399
- 2,383
- 400–449
- 2,888
- 450–499
- 3,378
$500–999
- 500–549
- 4,470
- 550–599
- 5,215
- 600–649
- 6,281
- 650–699
- 7,245
- 700–749
- 8,156
- 750–799
- 9,204
- 800–899
- 21,729
- 900–999
- 21,399
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 43,600
- 1250–1499
- 31,197
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 1,160
- 3500+
- 1,896
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 19,898 |
| $500–999 | 83,699 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 74,797 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 34,850 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 11,252 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 2,969 |
| $3,000+ | 3,056 |
No vehicle
16,464
30,746
1 vehicle
156,143
122,269
2 vehicles
228,000
73,177
3 vehicles
116,486
18,259
4 vehicles
44,661
4,818
5+ vehicles
24,183
2,208
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 16,464 | 30,746 |
| 1 vehicle | 156,143 | 122,269 |
| 2 vehicles | 228,000 | 73,177 |
| 3 vehicles | 116,486 | 18,259 |
| 4 vehicles | 44,661 | 4,818 |
| 5+ vehicles | 24,183 | 2,208 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 916,223
- Average commute
- 23.5 min
- Drive alone
- 674,70873.6%
- Carpool
- 90,6589.9%
- Public transit
- 5,0590.6%
- Walk or bicycle
- 22,0862.4%
- Work from home
- 111,72212.2%
- Other
- 11,9901.3%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 17,462
- Bicycle
- 4,624
Other
- Other Transportation
- 10,034
- Motorcycle
- 1,228
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 728
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 674,708 |
| Carpool | 90,658 |
| Public transit | 5,059 |
| Walk or bicycle | 22,086 |
| Work from home | 111,722 |
| Other | 11,990 |
269,44033.5%
Under 15 min299,86337.3%
15–29 min132,12316.4%
30–44 min48,0306.0%
45–59 min55,0456.8%
60+ minView detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 32,892
- 5–9
- 108,132
- 10–14
- 128,416
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 138,525
- 20–24
- 114,589
- 25–29
- 46,749
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 93,882
- 35–39
- 16,531
- 40–44
- 21,710
60+ min
- 60–89
- 33,833
- 90+
- 21,212
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 269,440 |
| 15–29 min | 299,863 |
| 30–44 min | 132,123 |
| 45–59 min | 48,030 |
| 60+ min | 55,045 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 1,716,461
- Civilian labor force
- 975,902
- Employed
- 917,730
- Unemployed
- 58,172
- Unemployment rate
- 6%
- Poverty universe
- 2,079,678
- Persons below poverty
- 370,915
- Gini index
- 0.48
- White-collar workers
- 554,667
- Blue-collar workers
- 192,783
Service Occupations
77,019
93,261
Sales Office Occupations
62,071
115,358
Management Business Science Arts
173,673
203,565
Production Transportation Material Moving
74,119
19,667
Natural Resources Construction Maintenance
93,713
5,284
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 77,019 | 93,261 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 62,071 | 115,358 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 173,673 | 203,565 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 74,119 | 19,667 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 93,713 | 5,284 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 791,060
- Workplace jobs
- 786,791
- Internal commuters
- 744,262
- Inbound commuters
- 42,529
- Outbound commuters
- 46,798
- Net worker inflow
- Unavailable
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 1,882,12290.4%
- Uninsured
- 200,4359.6%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 1,882,122 |
| Uninsured | 200,435 |
28,23814.1%
Under 1969,44234.6%
Age 19–3498,37849.1%
Age 35–644,3772.2%
Age 65+| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 28,238 |
| Age 19–34 | 69,442 |
| Age 35–64 | 98,378 |
| Age 65+ | 4,377 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 1,920,50890.6%
- Foreign born
- 199,7389.4%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 1,920,508 |
| Foreign born | 199,738 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 86,800
- Not a citizen
- 112,938
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 1,849,855
- Within same county
- 130,789
- From another county
- 44,448
- From another state
- 63,964
- From abroad
- 10,501
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 940,859
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.