Population: 784,841
Households: 331,063
Average household size: 2.28
Median age: 35.9 years
Median household income: $76,657
Housing units: 377,281

Population comparison

2020 Census779,094

2024 estimate784,841

Change+0.7%

Population: 784,841
Median age: 35.9 years
Male: 402,122
Female: 382,719

Median age by sex

Male median age: 35.2 years
Female median age: 36.5 years

Age by sexPopulation distribution

25,233Under 524,439

69,1785–1765,611

45,96018–2441,015

59,30525–3452,253

54,75835–4448,498

41,56145–5437,358

45,52755–6444,291

60,60065+69,254

View detailed source bins

5–17

Male

5–9: 27,562
10–14: 26,608
15–17: 15,008

Female

5–9: 24,443
10–14: 26,476
15–17: 14,692

18–24

Male

18–19: 12,798
20: 6,876
21: 7,067
22–24: 19,219

Female

18–19: 12,057
20: 5,323
21: 6,257
22–24: 17,378

25–34

Male

25–29: 29,483
30–34: 29,822

Female

25–29: 26,026
30–34: 26,227

35–44

Male

35–39: 28,292
40–44: 26,466

Female

35–39: 26,011
40–44: 22,487

45–54

Male

45–49: 20,782
50–54: 20,779

Female

45–49: 18,389
50–54: 18,969

55–64

Male

55–59: 20,968
60–61: 9,310
62–64: 15,249

Female

55–59: 20,964
60–61: 9,933
62–64: 13,394

65+

Male

65–66: 8,517
67–69: 12,603
70–74: 16,445
75–79: 10,327
80–84: 6,606
85+: 6,102

Female

65–66: 8,958
67–69: 11,858
70–74: 16,776
75–79: 11,761
80–84: 8,712
85+: 11,189

RaceMutually exclusive counts

White alone: 651,07283.0%
Two or more races: 46,5235.9%
American Indian / Alaska Native: 34,6104.4%
Black alone: 26,7843.4%
Asian alone: 13,0621.7%
Some other race: 11,8101.5%
Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander: 9800.1%

Derived from published counts

Ethnicity

Hispanic or Latino: 36,575
White, not Hispanic: 641,520

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.

Family households: 189,842
Married-couple share: 79.9%
With children: 47.8%

Household sizeShare of households

114,95534.7%

1 person

115,29134.8%

2 people

39,58112.0%

3 people

33,95210.3%

4 people

27,2848.2%

5+ people

View detailed source bins

5+ people

5 People: 17,558
6 People: 6,392
7 Plus People: 3,334

Family householdsEach subgroup is compared with its parent

All family households189,842

Married-couple families151,68579.9% of family households

With children: 62,14841%
Without children: 89,53759%

Other families38,15720.1% of family households

Male householder: 13,92636.5%
Female householder: 24,23163.5%

Family households values
Group	Value	Share of parent
All family households	189,842	Not applicable
Married-couple families	151,685	79.9%
With children	62,148	41%
Without children	89,537	59%
Other families	38,157	20.1%
Male householder	13,926	36.5%
Female householder	24,231	63.5%

Median household: $76,657
Median family: $104,993
Per capita: $43,389

Household incomeShare of households

47,63314.4%

Under $25k

59,37017.9%

$25–49k

55,10416.6%

$50–74k

45,94013.9%

$75–99k

61,51218.6%

$100–149k

29,6359.0%

$150–199k

31,8699.6%

$200k+

View detailed source bins

Under $25k

Under $10,000: 15,342
$10,000–$14,999: 10,664
$15,000–$19,999: 10,945
$20,000–$24,999: 10,682

$25–49k

$25,000–$29,999: 12,367
$30,000–$34,999: 11,301
$35,000–$39,999: 10,972
$40,000–$44,999: 12,650
$45,000–$49,999: 12,080

$50–74k

$50,000–$59,999: 22,970
$60,000–$74,999: 32,134

$100–149k

$100,000–$124,999: 34,914
$125,000–$149,999: 26,598

Education universe: 513,405
High school or higher: 94%
Bachelor’s or higher: 32.7%

Educational attainmentAttainment distribution

12,0402.3%

Less than 9th grade

18,6883.6%

Grades 9–12, no diploma

131,06525.5%

High school or equivalent

111,89821.8%

Some college, no degree

71,86514.0%

Associate degree

118,06323.0%

Bachelor’s degree

49,7869.7%

Graduate or professional

View detailed source bins

Less than 9th grade

No Schooling: 4,995
Nursery School: 59
Kindergarten: 83
First Grade: 90
Second Grade: 31
Third Grade: 76
Fourth Grade: 69
Fifth Grade: 78
Sixth Grade: 652
Seventh Grade: 367
Eighth Grade: 5,540

Grades 9–12, no diploma

Ninth Grade: 2,642
Tenth Grade: 3,967
Eleventh Grade: 4,841
Twelfth No Diploma: 7,238

High school or equivalent

Regular High School Diploma: 110,674
Ged Or Alternative Credential: 20,391

Some college, no degree

Some College Under 1 Year: 35,195
Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree: 76,703

Graduate or professional

Masters Degree: 35,344
Professional School Degree: 7,763
Doctorate Degree: 6,679

Educational attainment values
Category	Value
Less than 9th grade	12,040
Grades 9–12, no diploma	18,688
High school or equivalent	131,065
Some college, no degree	111,898
Associate degree	71,865
Bachelor’s degree	118,063
Graduate or professional	49,786

Marital status by sexMale and Female

8,33625,903

Widowed

29,07233,140

Divorced

2,6712,709

Separated

162,311159,551

Now Married

123,00088,767

Never Married

9,2977,814

Married Spouse Absent

153,014151,737

Married Spouse Present

Marital status by sex values
Category	Male	Female
Widowed	8,336	25,903
Divorced	29,072	33,140
Separated	2,671	2,709
Now Married	162,311	159,551
Never Married	123,000	88,767
Married Spouse Absent	9,297	7,814
Married Spouse Present	153,014	151,737

Median home value: $249,900
Median gross rent: $954

Housing tenure

Owner: 208,08462.9%
Renter: 122,97937.1%

Housing occupancy

Occupied: 331,06387.7%
Vacant: 46,21812.3%

Derived from published counts

Owner financing

Owners with mortgage: 108,725
Owners without mortgage: 99,359

Vacancy reason

For rent11,303

24.5%

For sale2,611

5.6%

Rented, not occupied1,946

4.2%

Sold, not occupied1,221

2.6%

Seasonal11,225

24.3%

Migrant workers958

2.1%

Other16,954

36.7%

Structure type

Detached214,044

56.7%

Attached23,865

6.3%

2–4 units19,591

5.2%

5–19 units33,799

9.0%

20+ units60,770

16.1%

Mobile or other25,212

6.7%

View detailed source bins

2–4 units

Structure 2 Units: 7,104
Structure 3–4 Units: 12,487

5–19 units

Structure 5–9 Units: 14,485
Structure 10–19 Units: 19,314

20+ units

Structure 20–49 Units: 39,261
Structure 50 Plus Units: 21,509

Mobile or other

Structure Mobile Home: 24,958
Structure Boat Rv Van Other: 254

Year builtHousing units by period

87,41723.2%

Before 1960

92,88924.6%

1960–79

75,53220.0%

1980–99

114,80530.4%

2000–19

6,6381.8%

2020+

View detailed source bins

Before 1960

1939 Earlier: 43,263
1940–1949: 13,479
1950–1959: 30,675

1960–79

1960–1969: 30,688
1970–1979: 62,201

1980–99

1980–1989: 40,022
1990–1999: 35,510

2000–19

2000–2009: 45,151
2010–2019: 69,654

Move-in periodOwner and Renter

Before 1990

30,992

1,427

1990s

25,925

2,522

2000s

38,679

6,920

2010s

80,913

50,495

2020–22

27,367

47,533

2023+

4,208

14,082

Home valueOwner-occupied homes

33,86416.3%

Under $100k

70,26033.8%

$100–249k

81,04138.9%

$250–499k

15,9737.7%

$500–749k

4,3082.1%

$750–999k

1,6130.8%

$1–1.49m

1,0250.5%

$1.5m+

View detailed source bins

Under $100k

Under 10000: 3,640
10000–14999: 2,092
15000–19999: 1,387
20000–24999: 2,558
25000–29999: 1,456
30000–34999: 1,872
35000–39999: 923
40000–49999: 2,962
50000–59999: 3,365
60000–69999: 3,500
70000–79999: 2,628
80000–89999: 3,460
90000–99999: 4,021

$100–249k

100000–124999: 10,815
125000–149999: 7,293
150000–174999: 12,636
175000–199999: 10,111
200000–249999: 29,405

$250–499k

250000–299999: 23,966
300000–399999: 36,797
400000–499999: 20,278

$1.5m+

1500000–1999999: 328
2000000+: 697

Gross rentRenter-occupied homes

Under $5009,578

8.2%

$500–99954,504

46.7%

$1,000–1,49936,287

31.1%

$1,500–1,99911,217

9.6%

$2,000–2,4993,162

2.7%

$2,500–2,999726

0.6%

$3,000+1,179

1.0%

View detailed source bins

Under $500

Under 100: 615
100–149: 235
150–199: 274
200–249: 661
250–299: 1,249
300–349: 1,391
350–399: 1,493
400–449: 1,951
450–499: 1,709

$500–999

500–549: 2,759
550–599: 3,768
600–649: 4,687
650–699: 5,317
700–749: 5,781
750–799: 5,949
800–899: 13,864
900–999: 12,379

$1,000–1,499

1000–1249: 22,933
1250–1499: 13,354

$3,000+

3000–3499: 269
3500+: 910

Vehicle availabilityOwner and Renter

No vehicle

3,693

15,802

1 vehicle

40,648

59,035

2 vehicles

87,495

35,507

3 vehicles

46,067

8,605

4 vehicles

18,259

2,985

5+ vehicles

11,922

1,045

Workers age 16+: 407,488
Average commute: 17.9 min

Travel mode

Drive alone: 317,56677.9%Derived from published counts
Carpool: 35,9968.8%Derived from published counts
Public transit: 1,3850.3%Derived from published counts
Walk or bicycle: 14,2353.5%Derived from published counts
Work from home: 33,1498.1%Derived from published counts
Other: 5,1571.3%Derived from published counts

Derived from published counts

View detailed source bins

Walk or bicycle

Walked: 13,142
Bicycle: 1,093

Other

Other Transportation: 3,962
Motorcycle: 743
Taxi Or Ride Hailing: 452

Commute timeWorkers by travel time

191,27951.1%

Under 15 min

123,03532.9%

15–29 min

30,9918.3%

30–44 min

11,5163.1%

45–59 min

17,5184.7%

60+ min

View detailed source bins

Under 15 min

Under 5: 28,885
5–9: 77,225
10–14: 85,169

15–29 min

15–19: 70,677
20–24: 39,321
25–29: 13,037

30–44 min

30–34: 21,566
35–39: 3,927
40–44: 5,498

60+ min

60–89: 10,053
90+: 7,465

Population age 16+: 620,111
Civilian labor force: 417,808
Employed: 406,256
Unemployed: 11,552
Unemployment rate: 2.8%
Poverty universe: 757,044
Persons below poverty: 81,881
Gini index: 0.46
White-collar workers: 242,908
Blue-collar workers: 96,588

Occupation by sexMale and Female

Service Occupations

25,348

41,412

Sales Office Occupations

29,548

48,163

Management Business Science Arts

78,336

86,861

Production Transportation Material Moving

42,026

10,076

Natural Resources Construction Maintenance

42,357

2,129

Occupation by sex values
Category	Male	Female
Service Occupations	25,348	41,412
Sales Office Occupations	29,548	48,163
Management Business Science Arts	78,336	86,861
Production Transportation Material Moving	42,026	10,076
Natural Resources Construction Maintenance	42,357	2,129

Employment and commuting

Resident workers: 351,827
Workplace jobs: 382,601
Internal commuters: 334,734
Inbound commuters: 47,867
Outbound commuters: 17,093
Net worker inflow: 30,774

Coverage status

Insured: 717,08993.5%Derived from published counts
Uninsured: 49,5916.5%

Uninsured by ageResidents without coverage

11,56923.3%

Under 19

19,01638.3%

Age 19–34

18,43337.2%

Age 35–64

5731.2%

Age 65+

Nativity

Native born: 747,87995.3%
Foreign born: 36,9624.7%

Citizenship

Naturalized citizen: 15,294
Not a citizen: 21,668

Residential mobility

Same house: 653,232
Within same county: 59,906
From another county: 25,272
From another state: 32,337
From abroad: 4,609

Source vintages

Demographics: 2024 ACS 5-year
Historical baseline: 2020 Census
Employment: 2023 LODES

Report quality

Status: complete
kind: published geography
estimated: false

Historical housing baseline

2020 housing units: 370,642

The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.

Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.

Geography	Population	Median income	Median age	Owner occupied
North Dakota	784,841	$76,657	35.9 years	62.9%
United States	334,922,500	$80,734	38.9 years	65.2%

Category	Male	Female
Under 5	25,233	24,439
5–17	69,178	65,611
18–24	45,960	41,015
25–34	59,305	52,253
35–44	54,758	48,498
45–54	41,561	37,358
55–64	45,527	44,291
65+	60,600	69,254

Category	Value
White alone	651,072
Two or more races	46,523
American Indian / Alaska Native	34,610
Black alone	26,784
Asian alone	13,062
Some other race	11,810
Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander	980

Category	Value
1 person	114,955
2 people	115,291
3 people	39,581
4 people	33,952
5+ people	27,284

Category	Value
Under $25k	47,633
$25–49k	59,370
$50–74k	55,104
$75–99k	45,940
$100–149k	61,512
$150–199k	29,635
$200k+	31,869

Category	Value
For rent	11,303
For sale	2,611
Rented, not occupied	1,946
Sold, not occupied	1,221
Seasonal	11,225
Migrant workers	958
Other	16,954

Category	Value
Detached	214,044
Attached	23,865
2–4 units	19,591
5–19 units	33,799
20+ units	60,770
Mobile or other	25,212

Category	Value
Before 1960	87,417
1960–79	92,889
1980–99	75,532
2000–19	114,805
2020+	6,638

Category	Owner	Renter
Before 1990	30,992	1,427
1990s	25,925	2,522
2000s	38,679	6,920
2010s	80,913	50,495
2020–22	27,367	47,533
2023+	4,208	14,082

Category	Value
Under $100k	33,864
$100–249k	70,260
$250–499k	81,041
$500–749k	15,973
$750–999k	4,308
$1–1.49m	1,613
$1.5m+	1,025

Category	Value
Under $500	9,578
$500–999	54,504
$1,000–1,499	36,287
$1,500–1,999	11,217
$2,000–2,499	3,162
$2,500–2,999	726
$3,000+	1,179

Housing occupancy values
Category	Value
Occupied	331,063
Vacant	46,218

Vehicle availability values
Category	Owner	Renter
No vehicle	3,693	15,802
1 vehicle	40,648	59,035
2 vehicles	87,495	35,507
3 vehicles	46,067	8,605
4 vehicles	18,259	2,985
5+ vehicles	11,922	1,045

Travel mode values
Category	Value
Drive alone	317,566
Carpool	35,996
Public transit	1,385
Walk or bicycle	14,235
Work from home	33,149
Other	5,157

Coverage status values
Category	Value
Insured	717,089
Uninsured	49,591

Category	Value
Under 15 min	191,279
15–29 min	123,035
30–44 min	30,991
45–59 min	11,516
60+ min	17,518

5–17

18–24

25–34

35–44

45–54

55–64

65+

Ethnicity

5+ people

Under $25k

$25–49k

$50–74k

$100–149k

Less than 9th grade

Grades 9–12, no diploma

High school or equivalent

Some college, no degree

Graduate or professional

Owner financing

2–4 units

5–19 units

20+ units

Mobile or other

Before 1960

1960–79

1980–99

2000–19

Under $100k

$100–249k

$250–499k

$1.5m+

Under $500

$500–999

$1,000–1,499

$3,000+

Walk or bicycle

Other

Under 15 min

15–29 min

30–44 min

60+ min

Employment and commuting

Citizenship

Residential mobility

Source vintages

Report quality

About North Dakota

Know the people behind the next place.