At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 4,254,293
- Households
- 1,718,422
- Average household size
- 2.42
- Median age
- 40.4 years
- Median household income
- $83,011
- Housing units
- 1,857,992
2020 Census4,237,256
2024 estimate4,254,293
Change+0.4%
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 4,254,293
- Median age
- 40.4 years
- Male
- 2,121,199
- Female
- 2,133,094
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 39.5 years
- Female median age
- 41.3 years
106,388Under 5101,369
328,8745–17310,391
184,57218–24177,917
303,73425–34291,682
303,94135–44293,813
265,26745–54256,733
254,75155–64264,009
373,67265+437,180
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 106,388 | 101,369 |
| 5–17 | 328,874 | 310,391 |
| 18–24 | 184,572 | 177,917 |
| 25–34 | 303,734 | 291,682 |
| 35–44 | 303,941 | 293,813 |
| 45–54 | 265,267 | 256,733 |
| 55–64 | 254,751 | 264,009 |
| 65+ | 373,672 | 437,180 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
Male
- 5–9
- 119,602
- 10–14
- 129,705
- 15–17
- 79,567
Female
- 5–9
- 110,939
- 10–14
- 124,424
- 15–17
- 75,028
18–24
Male
- 18–19
- 51,916
- 20
- 25,431
- 21
- 25,839
- 22–24
- 81,386
Female
- 18–19
- 49,644
- 20
- 24,643
- 21
- 25,149
- 22–24
- 78,481
25–34
Male
- 25–29
- 144,986
- 30–34
- 158,748
Female
- 25–29
- 139,199
- 30–34
- 152,483
35–44
Male
- 35–39
- 153,540
- 40–44
- 150,401
Female
- 35–39
- 146,372
- 40–44
- 147,441
45–54
Male
- 45–49
- 133,458
- 50–54
- 131,809
Female
- 45–49
- 129,067
- 50–54
- 127,666
55–64
Male
- 55–59
- 125,012
- 60–61
- 51,949
- 62–64
- 77,790
Female
- 55–59
- 123,912
- 60–61
- 56,023
- 62–64
- 84,074
65+
Male
- 65–66
- 50,296
- 67–69
- 71,650
- 70–74
- 109,523
- 75–79
- 68,589
- 80–84
- 38,372
- 85+
- 35,242
Female
- 65–66
- 54,964
- 67–69
- 81,891
- 70–74
- 119,632
- 75–79
- 80,347
- 80–84
- 48,166
- 85+
- 52,180
- White alone
- 3,172,58674.6%
- Two or more races
- 523,00612.3%
- Some other race
- 219,1475.2%
- Asian alone
- 192,1074.5%
- Black alone
- 82,4531.9%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 47,8671.1%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 17,1270.4%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| White alone | 3,172,586 |
| Two or more races | 523,006 |
| Some other race | 219,147 |
| Asian alone | 192,107 |
| Black alone | 82,453 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 47,867 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 17,127 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 624,598
- White, not Hispanic
- 3,035,984
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 1,059,526
- Married-couple share
- 75.7%
- With children
- 44.1%
488,79228.4%
1 person631,09036.7%
2 people257,83515.0%
3 people201,91611.8%
4 people138,7898.1%
5+ peopleView detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 85,547
- 6 People
- 33,331
- 7 Plus People
- 19,911
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 488,792 |
| 2 people | 631,090 |
| 3 people | 257,835 |
| 4 people | 201,916 |
| 5+ people | 138,789 |
All family households1,059,526
- With children
- 290,95836.3%
- Without children
- 510,95763.7%
- Male householder
- 83,56832.4%
- Female householder
- 174,04367.6%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 1,059,526 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 801,915 | 75.7% |
| With children | 290,958 | 36.3% |
| Without children | 510,957 | 63.7% |
| Other families | 257,611 | 24.3% |
| Male householder | 83,568 | 32.4% |
| Female householder | 174,043 | 67.6% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $83,011
- Median family
- $102,281
- Per capita
- $45,612
238,50013.9%
Under $25k278,05916.2%
$25–49k264,09815.4%
$50–74k227,61113.2%
$75–99k317,81318.5%
$100–149k173,84110.1%
$150–199k218,50012.7%
$200k+View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 77,275
- $10,000–$14,999
- 55,650
- $15,000–$19,999
- 51,770
- $20,000–$24,999
- 53,805
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 53,234
- $30,000–$34,999
- 53,811
- $35,000–$39,999
- 54,394
- $40,000–$44,999
- 60,198
- $45,000–$49,999
- 56,422
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 110,128
- $60,000–$74,999
- 153,970
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 183,104
- $125,000–$149,999
- 134,709
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 238,500 |
| $25–49k | 278,059 |
| $50–74k | 264,098 |
| $75–99k | 227,611 |
| $100–149k | 317,813 |
| $150–199k | 173,841 |
| $200k+ | 218,500 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 3,044,782
- High school or higher
- 91.8%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 36.8%
100,5493.3%
Less than 9th grade147,6724.9%
Grades 9–12, no diploma682,67722.4%
High school or equivalent715,68123.5%
Some college, no degree277,5179.1%
Associate degree690,05322.7%
Bachelor’s degree430,63314.1%
Graduate or professionalView detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 43,805
- Nursery School
- 916
- Kindergarten
- 857
- First Grade
- 1,486
- Second Grade
- 2,248
- Third Grade
- 4,396
- Fourth Grade
- 2,397
- Fifth Grade
- 4,311
- Sixth Grade
- 20,090
- Seventh Grade
- 4,714
- Eighth Grade
- 15,329
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 25,400
- Tenth Grade
- 31,478
- Eleventh Grade
- 35,858
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 54,936
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 545,615
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 137,062
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 243,373
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 472,308
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 299,124
- Professional School Degree
- 74,145
- Doctorate Degree
- 57,364
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 100,549 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 147,672 |
| High school or equivalent | 682,677 |
| Some college, no degree | 715,681 |
| Associate degree | 277,517 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 690,053 |
| Graduate or professional | 430,633 |
45,564137,471
Widowed191,562255,622
Divorced20,91325,233
Separated891,396876,137
Now Married636,982527,132
Never Married65,99964,836
Married Spouse Absent825,397811,301
Married Spouse Present| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 45,564 | 137,471 |
| Divorced | 191,562 | 255,622 |
| Separated | 20,913 | 25,233 |
| Now Married | 891,396 | 876,137 |
| Never Married | 636,982 | 527,132 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 65,999 | 64,836 |
| Married Spouse Present | 825,397 | 811,301 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $477,600
- Median gross rent
- $1,525
- Owner
- 1,087,98363.3%
- Renter
- 630,43936.7%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 1,087,983 |
| Renter | 630,439 |
- Occupied
- 1,718,42292.5%
- Vacant
- 139,5707.5%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 1,718,422 |
| Vacant | 139,570 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 702,154
- Owners without mortgage
- 385,829
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 27,625 |
| For sale | 8,188 |
| Rented, not occupied | 4,939 |
| Sold, not occupied | 5,762 |
| Seasonal | 55,317 |
| Migrant workers | 502 |
| Other | 37,237 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 47,316
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 82,107
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 82,065
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 69,471
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 64,324
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 114,300
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 131,608
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 7,780
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 1,164,457 |
| Attached | 94,564 |
| 2–4 units | 129,423 |
| 5–19 units | 151,536 |
| 20+ units | 178,624 |
| Mobile or other | 139,388 |
428,47423.1%
Before 1960483,42226.0%
1960–79466,76225.1%
1980–99440,68523.7%
2000–1938,6492.1%
2020+View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 198,252
- 1940–1949
- 92,722
- 1950–1959
- 137,500
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 160,223
- 1970–1979
- 323,199
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 191,836
- 1990–1999
- 274,926
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 260,490
- 2010–2019
- 180,195
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 428,474 |
| 1960–79 | 483,422 |
| 1980–99 | 466,762 |
| 2000–19 | 440,685 |
| 2020+ | 38,649 |
Before 1990
108,098
5,527
1990s
133,134
10,478
2000s
221,789
45,661
2010s
438,059
295,816
2020–22
162,126
214,359
2023+
24,777
58,598
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 108,098 | 5,527 |
| 1990s | 133,134 | 10,478 |
| 2000s | 221,789 | 45,661 |
| 2010s | 438,059 | 295,816 |
| 2020–22 | 162,126 | 214,359 |
| 2023+ | 24,777 | 58,598 |
69,2936.4%
Under $100k95,2058.8%
$100–249k427,66539.3%
$250–499k298,18627.4%
$500–749k123,61911.4%
$750–999k50,7714.7%
$1–1.49m23,2442.1%
$1.5m+View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 12,546
- 10000–14999
- 4,524
- 15000–19999
- 3,120
- 20000–24999
- 5,369
- 25000–29999
- 2,953
- 30000–34999
- 4,305
- 35000–39999
- 3,080
- 40000–49999
- 7,889
- 50000–59999
- 6,926
- 60000–69999
- 5,477
- 70000–79999
- 3,948
- 80000–89999
- 4,692
- 90000–99999
- 4,464
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 14,340
- 125000–149999
- 8,487
- 150000–174999
- 13,811
- 175000–199999
- 12,198
- 200000–249999
- 46,369
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 49,589
- 300000–399999
- 162,738
- 400000–499999
- 215,338
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 11,629
- 2000000+
- 11,615
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 69,293 |
| $100–249k | 95,205 |
| $250–499k | 427,665 |
| $500–749k | 298,186 |
| $750–999k | 123,619 |
| $1–1.49m | 50,771 |
| $1.5m+ | 23,244 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 486
- 100–149
- 600
- 150–199
- 1,394
- 200–249
- 3,033
- 250–299
- 5,431
- 300–349
- 4,452
- 350–399
- 3,758
- 400–449
- 3,833
- 450–499
- 4,098
$500–999
- 500–549
- 4,092
- 550–599
- 4,800
- 600–649
- 5,342
- 650–699
- 6,212
- 700–749
- 7,939
- 750–799
- 9,280
- 800–899
- 21,882
- 900–999
- 27,156
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 83,128
- 1250–1499
- 96,953
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 11,746
- 3500+
- 12,819
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 27,085 |
| $500–999 | 86,703 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 180,081 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 173,902 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 81,220 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 31,859 |
| $3,000+ | 24,565 |
No vehicle
25,990
95,797
1 vehicle
265,765
281,140
2 vehicles
456,810
177,901
3 vehicles
216,863
53,456
4 vehicles
79,235
15,382
5+ vehicles
43,320
6,763
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 25,990 | 95,797 |
| 1 vehicle | 265,765 | 281,140 |
| 2 vehicles | 456,810 | 177,901 |
| 3 vehicles | 216,863 | 53,456 |
| 4 vehicles | 79,235 | 15,382 |
| 5+ vehicles | 43,320 | 6,763 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 2,025,499
- Average commute
- 23 min
- Drive alone
- 1,305,63464.5%
- Carpool
- 171,2138.5%
- Public transit
- 44,7932.2%
- Walk or bicycle
- 93,2384.6%
- Work from home
- 384,47119.0%
- Other
- 26,1501.3%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 66,707
- Bicycle
- 26,531
Other
- Other Transportation
- 19,846
- Motorcycle
- 3,698
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 2,606
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 1,305,634 |
| Carpool | 171,213 |
| Public transit | 44,793 |
| Walk or bicycle | 93,238 |
| Work from home | 384,471 |
| Other | 26,150 |
533,28032.5%
Under 15 min621,54037.9%
15–29 min295,23618.0%
30–44 min97,5315.9%
45–59 min93,4415.7%
60+ minView detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 64,165
- 5–9
- 211,085
- 10–14
- 258,030
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 279,015
- 20–24
- 232,638
- 25–29
- 109,887
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 195,310
- 35–39
- 47,998
- 40–44
- 51,928
60+ min
- 60–89
- 63,021
- 90+
- 30,420
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 533,280 |
| 15–29 min | 621,540 |
| 30–44 min | 295,236 |
| 45–59 min | 97,531 |
| 60+ min | 93,441 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 3,510,012
- Civilian labor force
- 2,183,462
- Employed
- 2,066,462
- Unemployed
- 117,000
- Unemployment rate
- 5.4%
- Poverty universe
- 4,173,206
- Persons below poverty
- 498,380
- Gini index
- 0.46
- White-collar workers
- 1,299,271
- Blue-collar workers
- 422,368
Service Occupations
141,868
202,955
Sales Office Occupations
156,414
241,437
Management Business Science Arts
437,114
464,306
Production Transportation Material Moving
184,825
59,471
Natural Resources Construction Maintenance
165,372
12,700
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 141,868 | 202,955 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 156,414 | 241,437 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 437,114 | 464,306 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 184,825 | 59,471 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 165,372 | 12,700 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 1,791,018
- Workplace jobs
- 1,844,365
- Internal commuters
- 1,723,051
- Inbound commuters
- 121,314
- Outbound commuters
- 67,967
- Net worker inflow
- 53,347
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 3,963,20994.1%
- Uninsured
- 247,7245.9%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 3,963,209 |
| Uninsured | 247,724 |
27,10110.9%
Under 1994,13638.0%
Age 19–34122,59149.5%
Age 35–643,8961.6%
Age 65+| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 27,101 |
| Age 19–34 | 94,136 |
| Age 35–64 | 122,591 |
| Age 65+ | 3,896 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 3,835,92690.2%
- Foreign born
- 418,3679.8%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 3,835,926 |
| Foreign born | 418,367 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 207,566
- Not a citizen
- 210,801
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 3,626,401
- Within same county
- 296,387
- From another county
- 144,952
- From another state
- 128,170
- From abroad
- 20,107
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 1,813,747
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.