At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 3,392,331
- Households
- 1,124,822
- Average household size
- 2.97
- Median age
- 32 years
- Median household income
- $95,166
- Housing units
- 1,223,468
2020 Census3,271,616
2024 estimate3,392,331
Change+3.7%
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 3,392,331
- Median age
- 32 years
- Male
- 1,718,482
- Female
- 1,673,849
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 31.5 years
- Female median age
- 32.5 years
120,344Under 5115,114
364,6175–17342,914
200,53118–24193,918
258,59025–34244,346
238,20835–44228,379
191,19945–54181,559
154,76755–64155,529
190,22665+212,090
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 120,344 | 115,114 |
| 5–17 | 364,617 | 342,914 |
| 18–24 | 200,531 | 193,918 |
| 25–34 | 258,590 | 244,346 |
| 35–44 | 238,208 | 228,379 |
| 45–54 | 191,199 | 181,559 |
| 55–64 | 154,767 | 155,529 |
| 65+ | 190,226 | 212,090 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
Male
- 5–9
- 133,581
- 10–14
- 142,027
- 15–17
- 89,009
Female
- 5–9
- 127,454
- 10–14
- 132,280
- 15–17
- 83,180
18–24
Male
- 18–19
- 53,441
- 20
- 26,749
- 21
- 30,190
- 22–24
- 90,151
Female
- 18–19
- 53,712
- 20
- 26,019
- 21
- 27,671
- 22–24
- 86,516
25–34
Male
- 25–29
- 135,033
- 30–34
- 123,557
Female
- 25–29
- 126,452
- 30–34
- 117,894
35–44
Male
- 35–39
- 120,315
- 40–44
- 117,893
Female
- 35–39
- 115,134
- 40–44
- 113,245
45–54
Male
- 45–49
- 103,248
- 50–54
- 87,951
Female
- 45–49
- 97,621
- 50–54
- 83,938
55–64
Male
- 55–59
- 77,822
- 60–61
- 32,399
- 62–64
- 44,546
Female
- 55–59
- 77,770
- 60–61
- 31,061
- 62–64
- 46,698
65+
Male
- 65–66
- 27,350
- 67–69
- 39,659
- 70–74
- 52,725
- 75–79
- 33,694
- 80–84
- 20,226
- 85+
- 16,572
Female
- 65–66
- 29,767
- 67–69
- 40,679
- 70–74
- 56,463
- 75–79
- 37,807
- 80–84
- 24,668
- 85+
- 22,706
- White alone
- 2,671,34978.7%
- Two or more races
- 328,7249.7%
- Some other race
- 203,8416.0%
- Asian alone
- 82,9502.4%
- Black alone
- 39,4891.2%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 34,2351.0%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 31,7430.9%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| White alone | 2,671,349 |
| Two or more races | 328,724 |
| Some other race | 203,841 |
| Asian alone | 82,950 |
| Black alone | 39,489 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 34,235 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 31,743 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 539,620
- White, not Hispanic
- 2,535,062
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 816,862
- Married-couple share
- 81.2%
- With children
- 52%
229,56420.4%
1 person355,85831.6%
2 people175,60515.6%
3 people160,56614.3%
4 people203,22918.1%
5+ peopleView detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 104,954
- 6 People
- 59,055
- 7 Plus People
- 39,220
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 229,564 |
| 2 people | 355,858 |
| 3 people | 175,605 |
| 4 people | 160,566 |
| 5+ people | 203,229 |
All family households816,862
- With children
- 312,86547.2%
- Without children
- 350,18052.8%
- Male householder
- 53,69934.9%
- Female householder
- 100,11865.1%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 816,862 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 663,045 | 81.2% |
| With children | 312,865 | 47.2% |
| Without children | 350,180 | 52.8% |
| Other families | 153,817 | 18.8% |
| Male householder | 53,699 | 34.9% |
| Female householder | 100,118 | 65.1% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $95,166
- Median family
- $109,675
- Per capita
- $40,873
101,6759.0%
Under $25k155,51613.8%
$25–49k174,66115.5%
$50–74k159,51414.2%
$75–99k243,24721.6%
$100–149k133,80111.9%
$150–199k156,40813.9%
$200k+View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 34,621
- $10,000–$14,999
- 22,197
- $15,000–$19,999
- 21,540
- $20,000–$24,999
- 23,317
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 25,937
- $30,000–$34,999
- 30,217
- $35,000–$39,999
- 33,221
- $40,000–$44,999
- 32,321
- $45,000–$49,999
- 33,820
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 69,446
- $60,000–$74,999
- 105,215
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 136,104
- $125,000–$149,999
- 107,143
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 101,675 |
| $25–49k | 155,516 |
| $50–74k | 174,661 |
| $75–99k | 159,514 |
| $100–149k | 243,247 |
| $150–199k | 133,801 |
| $200k+ | 156,408 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 2,054,893
- High school or higher
- 93.4%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 37.7%
55,4772.7%
Less than 9th grade80,9763.9%
Grades 9–12, no diploma458,78122.3%
High school or equivalent482,17723.5%
Some college, no degree203,1819.9%
Associate degree506,58024.7%
Bachelor’s degree267,72113.0%
Graduate or professionalView detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 28,485
- Nursery School
- 402
- Kindergarten
- 246
- First Grade
- 240
- Second Grade
- 996
- Third Grade
- 1,573
- Fourth Grade
- 1,441
- Fifth Grade
- 2,620
- Sixth Grade
- 9,891
- Seventh Grade
- 3,103
- Eighth Grade
- 6,480
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 12,329
- Tenth Grade
- 13,046
- Eleventh Grade
- 19,620
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 35,981
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 395,753
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 63,028
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 160,714
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 321,463
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 196,429
- Professional School Degree
- 38,540
- Doctorate Degree
- 32,752
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 55,477 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 80,976 |
| High school or equivalent | 458,781 |
| Some college, no degree | 482,177 |
| Associate degree | 203,181 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 506,580 |
| Graduate or professional | 267,721 |
23,11169,562
Widowed102,456128,244
Divorced13,51315,469
Separated739,421722,577
Now Married457,542378,618
Never Married46,41145,613
Married Spouse Absent693,010676,964
Married Spouse Present| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 23,111 | 69,562 |
| Divorced | 102,456 | 128,244 |
| Separated | 13,513 | 15,469 |
| Now Married | 739,421 | 722,577 |
| Never Married | 457,542 | 378,618 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 46,411 | 45,613 |
| Married Spouse Present | 693,010 | 676,964 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $489,400
- Median gross rent
- $1,496
- Owner
- 790,14470.2%
- Renter
- 334,67829.8%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 790,144 |
| Renter | 334,678 |
- Occupied
- 1,124,82291.9%
- Vacant
- 98,6468.1%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 1,124,822 |
| Vacant | 98,646 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 543,982
- Owners without mortgage
- 246,162
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 19,789 |
| For sale | 4,734 |
| Rented, not occupied | 3,426 |
| Sold, not occupied | 3,685 |
| Seasonal | 44,998 |
| Migrant workers | 273 |
| Other | 21,741 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 30,036
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 49,326
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 41,296
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 50,375
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 45,677
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 59,209
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 35,323
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 961
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 813,940 |
| Attached | 97,325 |
| 2–4 units | 79,362 |
| 5–19 units | 91,671 |
| 20+ units | 104,886 |
| Mobile or other | 36,284 |
184,04215.0%
Before 1960250,17320.4%
1960–79316,61825.9%
1980–99421,81334.5%
2000–1950,8224.2%
2020+View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 74,790
- 1940–1949
- 36,427
- 1950–1959
- 72,825
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 77,076
- 1970–1979
- 173,097
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 133,862
- 1990–1999
- 182,756
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 221,479
- 2010–2019
- 200,334
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 184,042 |
| 1960–79 | 250,173 |
| 1980–99 | 316,618 |
| 2000–19 | 421,813 |
| 2020+ | 50,822 |
Before 1990
78,650
2,658
1990s
83,499
3,948
2000s
155,929
12,779
2010s
331,883
132,857
2020–22
124,003
137,393
2023+
16,180
45,043
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 78,650 | 2,658 |
| 1990s | 83,499 | 3,948 |
| 2000s | 155,929 | 12,779 |
| 2010s | 331,883 | 132,857 |
| 2020–22 | 124,003 | 137,393 |
| 2023+ | 16,180 | 45,043 |
35,9494.5%
Under $100k51,2676.5%
$100–249k325,27541.2%
$250–499k226,08228.6%
$500–749k91,97711.6%
$750–999k37,0154.7%
$1–1.49m22,5792.9%
$1.5m+View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 6,397
- 10000–14999
- 1,925
- 15000–19999
- 1,396
- 20000–24999
- 1,677
- 25000–29999
- 1,649
- 30000–34999
- 1,961
- 35000–39999
- 1,740
- 40000–49999
- 5,025
- 50000–59999
- 4,587
- 60000–69999
- 2,983
- 70000–79999
- 2,220
- 80000–89999
- 2,440
- 90000–99999
- 1,949
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 5,786
- 125000–149999
- 3,784
- 150000–174999
- 7,995
- 175000–199999
- 6,411
- 200000–249999
- 27,291
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 35,227
- 300000–399999
- 125,397
- 400000–499999
- 164,651
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 9,800
- 2000000+
- 12,779
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 35,949 |
| $100–249k | 51,267 |
| $250–499k | 325,275 |
| $500–749k | 226,082 |
| $750–999k | 91,977 |
| $1–1.49m | 37,015 |
| $1.5m+ | 22,579 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 627
- 100–149
- 191
- 150–199
- 411
- 200–249
- 1,380
- 250–299
- 1,919
- 300–349
- 2,032
- 350–399
- 2,152
- 400–449
- 2,197
- 450–499
- 2,289
$500–999
- 500–549
- 2,448
- 550–599
- 2,809
- 600–649
- 2,964
- 650–699
- 3,587
- 700–749
- 4,331
- 750–799
- 4,938
- 800–899
- 11,826
- 900–999
- 15,658
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 47,500
- 1250–1499
- 52,696
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 4,865
- 3500+
- 4,665
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 13,198 |
| $500–999 | 48,561 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 100,196 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 90,363 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 44,873 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 15,315 |
| $3,000+ | 9,530 |
No vehicle
14,950
30,784
1 vehicle
136,686
134,096
2 vehicles
320,523
117,124
3 vehicles
187,080
35,605
4 vehicles
83,764
11,820
5+ vehicles
47,141
5,249
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 14,950 | 30,784 |
| 1 vehicle | 136,686 | 134,096 |
| 2 vehicles | 320,523 | 117,124 |
| 3 vehicles | 187,080 | 35,605 |
| 4 vehicles | 83,764 | 11,820 |
| 5+ vehicles | 47,141 | 5,249 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 1,689,998
- Average commute
- 22.1 min
- Drive alone
- 1,139,56167.4%
- Carpool
- 166,1019.8%
- Public transit
- 26,6151.6%
- Walk or bicycle
- 42,5582.5%
- Work from home
- 297,54117.6%
- Other
- 17,6221.0%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 33,889
- Bicycle
- 8,669
Other
- Other Transportation
- 12,553
- Motorcycle
- 3,690
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 1,379
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 1,139,561 |
| Carpool | 166,101 |
| Public transit | 26,615 |
| Walk or bicycle | 42,558 |
| Work from home | 297,541 |
| Other | 17,622 |
454,89332.7%
Under 15 min558,70740.1%
15–29 min234,78916.9%
30–44 min78,1995.6%
45–59 min65,8694.7%
60+ minView detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 52,704
- 5–9
- 172,832
- 10–14
- 229,357
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 246,887
- 20–24
- 216,645
- 25–29
- 95,175
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 155,655
- 35–39
- 36,687
- 40–44
- 42,447
60+ min
- 60–89
- 44,941
- 90+
- 20,928
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 454,893 |
| 15–29 min | 558,707 |
| 30–44 min | 234,789 |
| 45–59 min | 78,199 |
| 60+ min | 65,869 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 2,563,725
- Civilian labor force
- 1,778,106
- Employed
- 1,714,800
- Unemployed
- 63,306
- Unemployment rate
- 3.6%
- Poverty universe
- 3,338,083
- Persons below poverty
- 283,680
- Gini index
- 0.43
- White-collar workers
- 1,100,188
- Blue-collar workers
- 368,591
Service Occupations
104,976
141,045
Sales Office Occupations
146,690
217,396
Management Business Science Arts
394,809
341,293
Production Transportation Material Moving
158,741
58,289
Natural Resources Construction Maintenance
144,803
6,758
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 104,976 | 141,045 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 146,690 | 217,396 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 394,809 | 341,293 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 158,741 | 58,289 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 144,803 | 6,758 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 1,528,093
- Workplace jobs
- 1,541,138
- Internal commuters
- 1,497,859
- Inbound commuters
- 43,279
- Outbound commuters
- 30,234
- Net worker inflow
- 13,045
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 3,082,87491.6%
- Uninsured
- 283,0378.4%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 3,082,874 |
| Uninsured | 283,037 |
66,92923.6%
Under 19102,25236.1%
Age 19–34110,77839.1%
Age 35–643,0781.1%
Age 65+| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 66,929 |
| Age 19–34 | 102,252 |
| Age 35–64 | 110,778 |
| Age 65+ | 3,078 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 3,089,77991.1%
- Foreign born
- 302,5528.9%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 3,089,779 |
| Foreign born | 302,552 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 127,851
- Not a citizen
- 174,701
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 2,879,952
- Within same county
- 261,239
- From another county
- 92,953
- From another state
- 92,350
- From abroad
- 21,576
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 1,151,414
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.