Population: 647,106
Households: 273,416
Average household size: 2.28
Median age: 43.1 years
Median household income: $81,203
Housing units: 339,042

Population comparison

2020 Census643,077

2024 estimate647,106

Change+0.6%

Population: 647,106
Median age: 43.1 years
Male: 321,155
Female: 325,951

Median age by sex

Male median age: 42 years
Female median age: 44.2 years

Age by sexPopulation distribution

14,201Under 513,495

45,5565–1742,734

33,07018–2431,622

38,91825–3437,801

39,45435–4440,142

38,87345–5438,494

46,15355–6447,914

64,93065+73,749

View detailed source bins

5–17

Male

5–9: 16,694
10–14: 17,400
15–17: 11,462

Female

5–9: 14,362
10–14: 17,719
15–17: 10,653

18–24

Male

18–19: 10,470
20: 5,366
21: 4,937
22–24: 12,297

Female

18–19: 10,632
20: 5,178
21: 4,623
22–24: 11,189

25–34

Male

25–29: 18,939
30–34: 19,979

Female

25–29: 18,615
30–34: 19,186

35–44

Male

35–39: 20,020
40–44: 19,434

Female

35–39: 21,292
40–44: 18,850

45–54

Male

45–49: 18,323
50–54: 20,550

Female

45–49: 18,178
50–54: 20,316

55–64

Male

55–59: 21,725
60–61: 9,329
62–64: 15,099

Female

55–59: 21,640
60–61: 9,965
62–64: 16,309

65+

Male

65–66: 8,908
67–69: 13,082
70–74: 18,897
75–79: 11,410
80–84: 6,855
85+: 5,778

Female

65–66: 9,517
67–69: 14,109
70–74: 19,430
75–79: 13,080
80–84: 9,418
85+: 8,195

RaceMutually exclusive counts

White alone: 586,71290.7%
Two or more races: 35,3955.5%
Asian alone: 11,7431.8%
Black alone: 7,3161.1%
Some other race: 4,7940.7%
American Indian / Alaska Native: 1,0650.2%
Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander: 810.0%

Derived from published counts

Ethnicity

Hispanic or Latino: 16,545
White, not Hispanic: 582,031

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.

Family households: 161,102
Married-couple share: 78.8%
With children: 39.8%

Household sizeShare of households

84,72931.0%

1 person

108,78839.8%

2 people

37,29013.6%

3 people

27,88410.2%

4 people

14,7255.4%

5+ people

View detailed source bins

5+ people

5 People: 10,244
6 People: 3,076
7 Plus People: 1,405

Family householdsEach subgroup is compared with its parent

All family households161,102

Married-couple families126,97278.8% of family households

With children: 40,62432%
Without children: 86,34868%

Other families34,13021.2% of family households

Male householder: 10,97932.2%
Female householder: 23,15167.8%

Family households values
Group	Value	Share of parent
All family households	161,102	Not applicable
Married-couple families	126,972	78.8%
With children	40,624	32%
Without children	86,348	68%
Other families	34,130	21.2%
Male householder	10,979	32.2%
Female householder	23,151	67.8%

Median household: $81,203
Median family: $105,211
Per capita: $46,500

Household incomeShare of households

37,02413.5%

Under $25k

45,86616.8%

$25–49k

44,64016.3%

$50–74k

35,21312.9%

$75–99k

51,94419.0%

$100–149k

28,49810.4%

$150–199k

30,23111.1%

$200k+

View detailed source bins

Under $25k

Under $10,000: 10,126
$10,000–$14,999: 8,784
$15,000–$19,999: 8,257
$20,000–$24,999: 9,857

$25–49k

$25,000–$29,999: 9,339
$30,000–$34,999: 8,812
$35,000–$39,999: 9,154
$40,000–$44,999: 8,972
$45,000–$49,999: 9,589

$50–74k

$50,000–$59,999: 18,342
$60,000–$74,999: 26,298

$100–149k

$100,000–$124,999: 30,300
$125,000–$149,999: 21,644

Education universe: 466,428
High school or higher: 94.9%
Bachelor’s or higher: 43.8%

Educational attainmentAttainment distribution

7,6521.6%

Less than 9th grade

16,0393.4%

Grades 9–12, no diploma

124,92126.8%

High school or equivalent

73,56015.8%

Some college, no degree

40,0158.6%

Associate degree

117,62825.2%

Bachelor’s degree

86,61318.6%

Graduate or professional

View detailed source bins

Less than 9th grade

No Schooling: 2,839
Nursery School: 128
Kindergarten: 41
First Grade: 23
Second Grade: 23
Third Grade: 136
Fourth Grade: 75
Fifth Grade: 160
Sixth Grade: 475
Seventh Grade: 533
Eighth Grade: 3,219

Grades 9–12, no diploma

Ninth Grade: 2,488
Tenth Grade: 4,018
Eleventh Grade: 5,031
Twelfth No Diploma: 4,502

High school or equivalent

Regular High School Diploma: 111,433
Ged Or Alternative Credential: 13,488

Some college, no degree

Some College Under 1 Year: 24,004
Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree: 49,556

Graduate or professional

Masters Degree: 62,461
Professional School Degree: 13,185
Doctorate Degree: 10,967

Educational attainment values
Category	Value
Less than 9th grade	7,652
Grades 9–12, no diploma	16,039
High school or equivalent	124,921
Some college, no degree	73,560
Associate degree	40,015
Bachelor’s degree	117,628
Graduate or professional	86,613

Marital status by sexMale and Female

7,12322,964

Widowed

30,28537,215

Divorced

2,7023,330

Separated

136,185134,722

Now Married

99,26785,474

Never Married

7,2857,317

Married Spouse Absent

128,900127,405

Married Spouse Present

Marital status by sex values
Category	Male	Female
Widowed	7,123	22,964
Divorced	30,285	37,215
Separated	2,702	3,330
Now Married	136,185	134,722
Never Married	99,267	85,474
Married Spouse Absent	7,285	7,317
Married Spouse Present	128,900	127,405

Median home value: $316,600
Median gross rent: $1,234

Housing tenure

Owner: 200,07973.2%
Renter: 73,33726.8%

Housing occupancy

Occupied: 273,41680.6%
Vacant: 65,62619.4%

Derived from published counts

Owner financing

Owners with mortgage: 119,864
Owners without mortgage: 80,215

Vacancy reason

For rent2,304

3.5%

For sale1,376

2.1%

Rented, not occupied860

1.3%

Sold, not occupied864

1.3%

Seasonal49,726

75.8%

Migrant workers98

0.1%

Other10,398

15.8%

Structure type

Detached228,189

67.3%

Attached14,944

4.4%

2–4 units38,876

11.5%

5–19 units21,452

6.3%

20+ units15,555

4.6%

Mobile or other20,026

5.9%

View detailed source bins

2–4 units

Structure 2 Units: 17,797
Structure 3–4 Units: 21,079

5–19 units

Structure 5–9 Units: 15,095
Structure 10–19 Units: 6,357

20+ units

Structure 20–49 Units: 8,641
Structure 50 Plus Units: 6,914

Mobile or other

Structure Mobile Home: 19,888
Structure Boat Rv Van Other: 138

Year builtHousing units by period

111,40332.9%

Before 1960

78,60223.2%

1960–79

88,64226.1%

1980–99

57,41416.9%

2000–19

2,9810.9%

2020+

View detailed source bins

Before 1960

1939 Earlier: 82,559
1940–1949: 10,131
1950–1959: 18,713

1960–79

1960–1969: 27,901
1970–1979: 50,701

1980–99

1980–1989: 53,994
1990–1999: 34,648

2000–19

2000–2009: 34,912
2010–2019: 22,502

Move-in periodOwner and Renter

Before 1990

36,307

1,308

1990s

28,482

1,789

2000s

42,436

5,445

2010s

66,516

34,280

2020–22

23,652

23,695

2023+

2,686

6,820

Home valueOwner-occupied homes

15,4047.7%

Under $100k

57,30728.6%

$100–249k

86,63743.3%

$250–499k

25,94813.0%

$500–749k

8,7124.4%

$750–999k

3,9662.0%

$1–1.49m

2,1051.1%

$1.5m+

View detailed source bins

Under $100k

Under 10000: 1,490
10000–14999: 762
15000–19999: 1,013
20000–24999: 931
25000–29999: 1,237
30000–34999: 871
35000–39999: 391
40000–49999: 1,083
50000–59999: 1,324
60000–69999: 1,306
70000–79999: 1,077
80000–89999: 1,723
90000–99999: 2,196

$100–249k

100000–124999: 5,975
125000–149999: 5,702
150000–174999: 12,053
175000–199999: 9,422
200000–249999: 24,155

$250–499k

250000–299999: 21,100
300000–399999: 37,549
400000–499999: 27,988

$1.5m+

1500000–1999999: 980
2000000+: 1,125

Gross rentRenter-occupied homes

Under $5006,231

9.0%

$500–99916,146

23.2%

$1,000–1,49922,416

32.2%

$1,500–1,99915,269

22.0%

$2,000–2,4995,699

8.2%

$2,500–2,9991,827

2.6%

$3,000+1,927

2.8%

View detailed source bins

Under $500

Under 100: 86
100–149: 38
150–199: 163
200–249: 375
250–299: 1,737
300–349: 1,233
350–399: 943
400–449: 876
450–499: 780

$500–999

500–549: 710
550–599: 865
600–649: 1,083
650–699: 1,235
700–749: 1,337
750–799: 1,573
800–899: 4,077
900–999: 5,266

$1,000–1,499

1000–1249: 13,200
1250–1499: 9,216

$3,000+

3000–3499: 700
3500+: 1,227

Vehicle availabilityOwner and Renter

No vehicle

4,941

11,940

1 vehicle

58,864

37,748

2 vehicles

93,244

19,253

3 vehicles

30,979

3,128

4 vehicles

8,661

978

5+ vehicles

3,390

290

Workers age 16+: 332,501
Average commute: 23.5 min

Travel mode

Drive alone: 227,77368.5%Derived from published counts
Carpool: 25,6357.7%Derived from published counts
Public transit: 2,7440.8%Derived from published counts
Walk or bicycle: 17,1135.1%Derived from published counts
Work from home: 56,23016.9%Derived from published counts
Other: 3,0060.9%Derived from published counts

Derived from published counts

View detailed source bins

Walk or bicycle

Walked: 14,703
Bicycle: 2,410

Other

Other Transportation: 2,701
Motorcycle: 279
Taxi Or Ride Hailing: 26

Commute timeWorkers by travel time

91,67333.2%

Under 15 min

98,27035.6%

15–29 min

51,47718.6%

30–44 min

18,4926.7%

45–59 min

16,3595.9%

60+ min

View detailed source bins

Under 15 min

Under 5: 13,857
5–9: 36,622
10–14: 41,194

15–29 min

15–19: 41,810
20–24: 37,519
25–29: 18,941

30–44 min

30–34: 31,574
35–39: 9,845
40–44: 10,058

60+ min

60–89: 10,958
90+: 5,401

Population age 16+: 546,316
Civilian labor force: 352,132
Employed: 339,613
Unemployed: 12,519
Unemployment rate: 3.6%
Poverty universe: 624,283
Persons below poverty: 62,749
Gini index: 0.45
White-collar workers: 217,953
Blue-collar workers: 69,897

Occupation by sexMale and Female

Service Occupations

22,544

29,219

Sales Office Occupations

21,624

37,563

Management Business Science Arts

69,189

89,577

Production Transportation Material Moving

27,275

8,593

Natural Resources Construction Maintenance

32,079

1,950

Occupation by sex values
Category	Male	Female
Service Occupations	22,544	29,219
Sales Office Occupations	21,624	37,563
Management Business Science Arts	69,189	89,577
Production Transportation Material Moving	27,275	8,593
Natural Resources Construction Maintenance	32,079	1,950

Employment and commuting

Resident workers: 278,042
Workplace jobs: 278,703
Internal commuters: 248,756
Inbound commuters: 29,947
Outbound commuters: 29,286
Net worker inflow: 661

Coverage status

Insured: 615,87096.1%Derived from published counts
Uninsured: 25,2343.9%

Uninsured by ageResidents without coverage

2,72210.8%

Under 19

8,93335.4%

Age 19–34

13,22352.4%

Age 35–64

3561.4%

Age 65+

Nativity

Native born: 619,43795.7%
Foreign born: 27,6694.3%

Citizenship

Naturalized citizen: 17,723
Not a citizen: 9,946

Residential mobility

Same house: 566,498
Within same county: 32,946
From another county: 12,596
From another state: 27,635
From abroad: 2,409

Source vintages

Demographics: 2024 ACS 5-year
Historical baseline: 2020 Census
Employment: 2023 LODES

Report quality

Status: complete
kind: published geography
estimated: false

Historical housing baseline

2020 housing units: 334,318

The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.

Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.

Geography	Population	Median income	Median age	Owner occupied
Vermont	647,106	$81,203	43.1 years	73.2%
United States	334,922,500	$80,734	38.9 years	65.2%

Category	Male	Female
Under 5	14,201	13,495
5–17	45,556	42,734
18–24	33,070	31,622
25–34	38,918	37,801
35–44	39,454	40,142
45–54	38,873	38,494
55–64	46,153	47,914
65+	64,930	73,749

Category	Value
White alone	586,712
Two or more races	35,395
Asian alone	11,743
Black alone	7,316
Some other race	4,794
American Indian / Alaska Native	1,065
Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander	81

Category	Value
1 person	84,729
2 people	108,788
3 people	37,290
4 people	27,884
5+ people	14,725

Category	Value
Under $25k	37,024
$25–49k	45,866
$50–74k	44,640
$75–99k	35,213
$100–149k	51,944
$150–199k	28,498
$200k+	30,231

Category	Value
For rent	2,304
For sale	1,376
Rented, not occupied	860
Sold, not occupied	864
Seasonal	49,726
Migrant workers	98
Other	10,398

Category	Value
Detached	228,189
Attached	14,944
2–4 units	38,876
5–19 units	21,452
20+ units	15,555
Mobile or other	20,026

Category	Value
Before 1960	111,403
1960–79	78,602
1980–99	88,642
2000–19	57,414
2020+	2,981

Category	Owner	Renter
Before 1990	36,307	1,308
1990s	28,482	1,789
2000s	42,436	5,445
2010s	66,516	34,280
2020–22	23,652	23,695
2023+	2,686	6,820

Category	Value
Under $100k	15,404
$100–249k	57,307
$250–499k	86,637
$500–749k	25,948
$750–999k	8,712
$1–1.49m	3,966
$1.5m+	2,105

Category	Value
Under $500	6,231
$500–999	16,146
$1,000–1,499	22,416
$1,500–1,999	15,269
$2,000–2,499	5,699
$2,500–2,999	1,827
$3,000+	1,927

Housing occupancy values
Category	Value
Occupied	273,416
Vacant	65,626

Vehicle availability values
Category	Owner	Renter
No vehicle	4,941	11,940
1 vehicle	58,864	37,748
2 vehicles	93,244	19,253
3 vehicles	30,979	3,128
4 vehicles	8,661	978
5+ vehicles	3,390	290

Travel mode values
Category	Value
Drive alone	227,773
Carpool	25,635
Public transit	2,744
Walk or bicycle	17,113
Work from home	56,230
Other	3,006

Coverage status values
Category	Value
Insured	615,870
Uninsured	25,234

Category	Value
Under 15 min	91,673
15–29 min	98,270
30–44 min	51,477
45–59 min	18,492
60+ min	16,359

5–17

18–24

25–34

35–44

45–54

55–64

65+

Ethnicity

5+ people

Under $25k

$25–49k

$50–74k

$100–149k

Less than 9th grade

Grades 9–12, no diploma

High school or equivalent

Some college, no degree

Graduate or professional

Owner financing

2–4 units

5–19 units

20+ units

Mobile or other

Before 1960

1960–79

1980–99

2000–19

Under $100k

$100–249k

$250–499k

$1.5m+

Under $500

$500–999

$1,000–1,499

$3,000+

Walk or bicycle

Other

Under 15 min

15–29 min

30–44 min

60+ min

Employment and commuting

Citizenship

Residential mobility

Source vintages

Report quality

About Vermont

Know the people behind the next place.