At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 981,662
- Households
- 398,564
- Average household size
- 2.41
- Median age
- 39.2 years
- Median household income
- $62,655
- Housing units
- 465,148
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 981,662
- Median age
- 39.2 years
- Male
- 472,931
- Female
- 508,731
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 38.4 years
- Female median age
- 40 years
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 29,478 | 28,257 |
| 5–17 | 79,837 | 75,897 |
| 18–24 | 38,943 | 40,944 |
| 25–34 | 64,699 | 71,517 |
| 35–44 | 66,431 | 71,380 |
| 45–54 | 55,677 | 58,726 |
| 55–64 | 61,302 | 67,146 |
| 65+ | 76,564 | 94,864 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
- 5–9
- 29,624
- 10–14
- 31,812
- 15–17
- 18,401
- 5–9
- 28,051
- 10–14
- 29,863
- 15–17
- 17,983
18–24
- 18–19
- 11,301
- 20
- 5,261
- 21
- 5,753
- 22–24
- 16,628
- 18–19
- 10,679
- 20
- 6,968
- 21
- 5,472
- 22–24
- 17,825
25–34
- 25–29
- 30,433
- 30–34
- 34,266
- 25–29
- 33,358
- 30–34
- 38,159
35–44
- 35–39
- 34,937
- 40–44
- 31,494
- 35–39
- 37,776
- 40–44
- 33,604
45–54
- 45–49
- 27,685
- 50–54
- 27,992
- 45–49
- 29,098
- 50–54
- 29,628
55–64
- 55–59
- 28,967
- 60–61
- 12,979
- 62–64
- 19,356
- 55–59
- 33,006
- 60–61
- 14,774
- 62–64
- 19,366
65+
- 65–66
- 11,174
- 67–69
- 15,388
- 70–74
- 22,874
- 75–79
- 13,211
- 80–84
- 7,157
- 85+
- 6,760
- 65–66
- 11,856
- 67–69
- 18,430
- 70–74
- 25,899
- 75–79
- 16,592
- 80–84
- 10,250
- 85+
- 11,837
- White alone
- 425,18543.3%
- Black alone
- 372,18337.9%
- Two or more races
- 100,62310.3%
- Some other race
- 44,9464.6%
- Asian alone
- 31,2043.2%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 7,2900.7%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 2310.0%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| White alone | 425,185 |
| Black alone | 372,183 |
| Two or more races | 100,623 |
| Some other race | 44,946 |
| Asian alone | 31,204 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 7,290 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 231 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 128,444
- White, not Hispanic
- 407,068
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 226,420
- Married-couple share
- 63%
- With children
- 47.3%
View detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 18,108
- 6 People
- 6,740
- 7 Plus People
- 3,599
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 146,617 |
| 2 people | 120,848 |
| 3 people | 60,571 |
| 4 people | 42,081 |
| 5+ people | 28,447 |
- With children
- 50,75535.6%
- Without children
- 91,88564.4%
- Male householder
- 20,44524.4%
- Female householder
- 63,33575.6%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 226,420 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 142,640 | 63% |
| With children | 50,755 | 35.6% |
| Without children | 91,885 | 64.4% |
| Other families | 83,780 | 37% |
| Male householder | 20,445 | 24.4% |
| Female householder | 63,335 | 75.6% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $62,655
- Median family
- $83,780
- Per capita
- $38,238
View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 29,804
- $10,000–$14,999
- 22,624
- $15,000–$19,999
- 16,437
- $20,000–$24,999
- 18,895
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 16,732
- $30,000–$34,999
- 16,871
- $35,000–$39,999
- 14,707
- $40,000–$44,999
- 14,675
- $45,000–$49,999
- 14,385
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 26,939
- $60,000–$74,999
- 35,655
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 34,411
- $125,000–$149,999
- 23,544
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 87,760 |
| $25–49k | 77,370 |
| $50–74k | 62,594 |
| $75–99k | 47,331 |
| $100–149k | 57,955 |
| $150–199k | 28,537 |
| $200k+ | 37,017 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 688,306
- High school or higher
- 87.6%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 33.4%
View detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 15,056
- Nursery School
- 179
- Kindergarten
- 160
- First Grade
- 244
- Second Grade
- 443
- Third Grade
- 1,340
- Fourth Grade
- 636
- Fifth Grade
- 2,043
- Sixth Grade
- 6,368
- Seventh Grade
- 2,991
- Eighth Grade
- 5,735
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 8,851
- Tenth Grade
- 11,972
- Eleventh Grade
- 15,969
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 13,421
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 150,518
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 27,979
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 42,308
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 103,581
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 60,394
- Professional School Degree
- 21,752
- Doctorate Degree
- 11,631
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 35,195 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 50,213 |
| High school or equivalent | 178,497 |
| Some college, no degree | 145,889 |
| Associate degree | 48,343 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 136,392 |
| Graduate or professional | 93,777 |
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 11,843 | 37,636 |
| Divorced | 41,395 | 56,476 |
| Separated | 7,932 | 10,300 |
| Now Married | 164,863 | 165,620 |
| Never Married | 163,916 | 162,828 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 18,459 | 19,934 |
| Married Spouse Present | 146,404 | 145,686 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $260,200
- Median gross rent
- $1,217
- Owner
- 241,58160.6%
- Renter
- 156,98339.4%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 241,581 |
| Renter | 156,983 |
- Occupied
- 398,56485.7%
- Vacant
- 66,58414.3%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 398,564 |
| Vacant | 66,584 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 131,221
- Owners without mortgage
- 110,360
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 13,364 |
| For sale | 3,033 |
| Rented, not occupied | 1,869 |
| Sold, not occupied | 957 |
| Seasonal | 11,658 |
| Migrant workers | 110 |
| Other | 35,593 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 37,911
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 30,384
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 19,683
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 19,634
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 15,684
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 25,586
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 13,699
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 465
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 271,433 |
| Attached | 30,669 |
| 2–4 units | 68,295 |
| 5–19 units | 39,317 |
| 20+ units | 41,270 |
| Mobile or other | 14,164 |
View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 69,290
- 1940–1949
- 23,276
- 1950–1959
- 50,072
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 64,975
- 1970–1979
- 87,704
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 61,754
- 1990–1999
- 31,263
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 46,224
- 2010–2019
- 26,988
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 142,638 |
| 1960–79 | 152,679 |
| 1980–99 | 93,017 |
| 2000–19 | 73,212 |
| 2020+ | 3,602 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 48,575 | 3,125 |
| 1990s | 35,417 | 3,258 |
| 2000s | 54,118 | 13,778 |
| 2010s | 75,264 | 76,150 |
| 2020–22 | 24,535 | 47,485 |
| 2023+ | 3,672 | 13,187 |
View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 3,210
- 10000–14999
- 1,453
- 15000–19999
- 1,479
- 20000–24999
- 1,336
- 25000–29999
- 1,102
- 30000–34999
- 919
- 35000–39999
- 562
- 40000–49999
- 991
- 50000–59999
- 1,517
- 60000–69999
- 1,440
- 70000–79999
- 1,605
- 80000–89999
- 2,631
- 90000–99999
- 2,819
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 10,396
- 125000–149999
- 10,187
- 150000–174999
- 19,893
- 175000–199999
- 16,251
- 200000–249999
- 37,122
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 28,717
- 300000–399999
- 40,590
- 400000–499999
- 21,961
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 1,265
- 2000000+
- 1,717
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 21,064 |
| $100–249k | 93,849 |
| $250–499k | 91,268 |
| $500–749k | 20,124 |
| $750–999k | 7,890 |
| $1–1.49m | 4,404 |
| $1.5m+ | 2,982 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 75
- 100–149
- 134
- 150–199
- 487
- 200–249
- 910
- 250–299
- 2,015
- 300–349
- 1,961
- 350–399
- 1,730
- 400–449
- 1,567
- 450–499
- 1,402
$500–999
- 500–549
- 1,437
- 550–599
- 1,772
- 600–649
- 1,519
- 650–699
- 1,440
- 700–749
- 2,772
- 750–799
- 2,809
- 800–899
- 8,738
- 900–999
- 13,532
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 34,410
- 1250–1499
- 25,709
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 769
- 3500+
- 1,380
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 10,281 |
| $500–999 | 34,019 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 60,119 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 30,210 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 9,184 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 2,453 |
| $3,000+ | 2,149 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 10,351 | 33,172 |
| 1 vehicle | 85,414 | 82,706 |
| 2 vehicles | 99,543 | 33,601 |
| 3 vehicles | 32,996 | 5,972 |
| 4 vehicles | 9,620 | 1,110 |
| 5+ vehicles | 3,657 | 422 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 445,327
- Average commute
- 24.4 min
- Drive alone
- 320,21471.9%
- Carpool
- 42,6159.6%
- Public transit
- 9,7162.2%
- Walk or bicycle
- 17,2243.9%
- Work from home
- 46,91910.5%
- Other
- 8,6391.9%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 13,606
- Bicycle
- 3,618
Other
- Other Transportation
- 5,617
- Motorcycle
- 531
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 2,491
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 320,214 |
| Carpool | 42,615 |
| Public transit | 9,716 |
| Walk or bicycle | 17,224 |
| Work from home | 46,919 |
| Other | 8,639 |
View detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 10,518
- 5–9
- 34,358
- 10–14
- 55,040
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 71,113
- 20–24
- 67,031
- 25–29
- 25,148
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 63,540
- 35–39
- 10,808
- 40–44
- 11,718
60+ min
- 60–89
- 16,488
- 90+
- 7,793
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 99,916 |
| 15–29 min | 163,292 |
| 30–44 min | 86,066 |
| 45–59 min | 24,853 |
| 60+ min | 24,281 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 792,206
- Civilian labor force
- 487,453
- Employed
- 453,934
- Unemployed
- 33,519
- Unemployment rate
- 6.9%
- Poverty universe
- 963,049
- Persons below poverty
- 178,924
- Gini index
- 0.51
- White-collar workers
- 280,481
- Blue-collar workers
- 90,461
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 33,968 | 49,024 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 29,003 | 58,882 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 82,501 | 110,095 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 38,482 | 9,783 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 39,927 | 2,269 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 380,444
- Workplace jobs
- 429,992
- Internal commuters
- 313,460
- Inbound commuters
- 116,532
- Outbound commuters
- 66,984
- Net worker inflow
- 49,548
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 879,54190.7%
- Uninsured
- 90,5079.3%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 879,541 |
| Uninsured | 90,507 |
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 13,519 |
| Age 19–34 | 30,048 |
| Age 35–64 | 45,241 |
| Age 65+ | 1,699 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 885,36690.2%
- Foreign born
- 96,2969.8%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 885,366 |
| Foreign born | 96,296 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 41,483
- Not a citizen
- 54,813
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 866,971
- Within same county
- 56,552
- From another county
- 25,845
- From another state
- 15,415
- From abroad
- 6,261
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 461,544
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.