At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 631,818
- Households
- 264,505
- Average household size
- 2.34
- Median age
- 37.7 years
- Median household income
- $66,849
- Housing units
- 289,095
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 631,818
- Median age
- 37.7 years
- Male
- 308,585
- Female
- 323,233
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 36.6 years
- Female median age
- 38.8 years
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 20,154 | 18,998 |
| 5–17 | 52,787 | 50,279 |
| 18–24 | 28,354 | 28,332 |
| 25–34 | 46,328 | 46,990 |
| 35–44 | 41,271 | 42,031 |
| 45–54 | 36,970 | 38,445 |
| 55–64 | 37,793 | 41,195 |
| 65+ | 44,928 | 56,963 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
- 5–9
- 18,885
- 10–14
- 21,452
- 15–17
- 12,450
- 5–9
- 17,649
- 10–14
- 20,645
- 15–17
- 11,985
18–24
- 18–19
- 7,653
- 20
- 3,593
- 21
- 4,786
- 22–24
- 12,322
- 18–19
- 7,835
- 20
- 4,185
- 21
- 3,807
- 22–24
- 12,505
25–34
- 25–29
- 23,000
- 30–34
- 23,328
- 25–29
- 22,460
- 30–34
- 24,530
35–44
- 35–39
- 21,891
- 40–44
- 19,380
- 35–39
- 22,130
- 40–44
- 19,901
45–54
- 45–49
- 18,461
- 50–54
- 18,509
- 45–49
- 19,001
- 50–54
- 19,444
55–64
- 55–59
- 18,900
- 60–61
- 8,093
- 62–64
- 10,800
- 55–59
- 19,593
- 60–61
- 8,674
- 62–64
- 12,928
65+
- 65–66
- 7,345
- 67–69
- 9,653
- 70–74
- 12,191
- 75–79
- 7,996
- 80–84
- 4,025
- 85+
- 3,718
- 65–66
- 8,320
- 67–69
- 10,247
- 70–74
- 15,063
- 75–79
- 10,238
- 80–84
- 6,574
- 85+
- 6,521
- White alone
- 383,32360.7%
- Black alone
- 141,30822.4%
- Two or more races
- 69,81311.0%
- Asian alone
- 18,5482.9%
- Some other race
- 17,5552.8%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 9680.2%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 3030.0%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| White alone | 383,323 |
| Black alone | 141,308 |
| Two or more races | 69,813 |
| Asian alone | 18,548 |
| Some other race | 17,555 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 968 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 303 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 59,943
- White, not Hispanic
- 375,394
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 153,197
- Married-couple share
- 64.2%
- With children
- 47%
View detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 11,783
- 6 People
- 4,069
- 7 Plus People
- 2,409
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 91,279 |
| 2 people | 86,672 |
| 3 people | 41,111 |
| 4 people | 27,182 |
| 5+ people | 18,261 |
- With children
- 36,32936.9%
- Without children
- 62,06863.1%
- Male householder
- 15,07127.5%
- Female householder
- 39,72972.5%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 153,197 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 98,397 | 64.2% |
| With children | 36,329 | 36.9% |
| Without children | 62,068 | 63.1% |
| Other families | 54,800 | 35.8% |
| Male householder | 15,071 | 27.5% |
| Female householder | 39,729 | 72.5% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $66,849
- Median family
- $86,031
- Per capita
- $39,683
View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 15,798
- $10,000–$14,999
- 11,839
- $15,000–$19,999
- 10,290
- $20,000–$24,999
- 9,356
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 10,351
- $30,000–$34,999
- 10,897
- $35,000–$39,999
- 11,007
- $40,000–$44,999
- 11,058
- $45,000–$49,999
- 9,347
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 18,968
- $60,000–$74,999
- 27,203
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 24,864
- $125,000–$149,999
- 16,972
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 47,283 |
| $25–49k | 52,660 |
| $50–74k | 46,171 |
| $75–99k | 34,667 |
| $100–149k | 41,836 |
| $150–199k | 18,782 |
| $200k+ | 23,106 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 432,914
- High school or higher
- 90.3%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 33.8%
View detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 7,525
- Nursery School
- 131
- Kindergarten
- 173
- First Grade
- 37
- Second Grade
- 239
- Third Grade
- 342
- Fourth Grade
- 386
- Fifth Grade
- 206
- Sixth Grade
- 1,278
- Seventh Grade
- 643
- Eighth Grade
- 2,858
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 5,114
- Tenth Grade
- 6,728
- Eleventh Grade
- 7,656
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 8,853
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 96,602
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 22,349
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 29,618
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 58,843
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 42,853
- Professional School Degree
- 11,228
- Doctorate Degree
- 6,393
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 13,818 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 28,351 |
| High school or equivalent | 118,951 |
| Some college, no degree | 88,461 |
| Associate degree | 37,077 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 85,782 |
| Graduate or professional | 60,474 |
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 7,685 | 23,404 |
| Divorced | 28,206 | 37,404 |
| Separated | 4,310 | 5,783 |
| Now Married | 111,651 | 110,611 |
| Never Married | 100,552 | 94,522 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 11,333 | 11,454 |
| Married Spouse Present | 100,318 | 99,157 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $233,900
- Median gross rent
- $1,120
- Owner
- 160,64560.7%
- Renter
- 103,86039.3%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 160,645 |
| Renter | 103,860 |
- Occupied
- 264,50591.5%
- Vacant
- 24,5908.5%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 264,505 |
| Vacant | 24,590 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 103,002
- Owners without mortgage
- 57,643
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 7,353 |
| For sale | 1,571 |
| Rented, not occupied | 908 |
| Sold, not occupied | 871 |
| Seasonal | 1,868 |
| Migrant workers | 61 |
| Other | 11,958 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 7,647
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 21,663
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 19,414
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 15,976
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 9,980
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 15,226
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 4,088
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 121
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 183,214 |
| Attached | 11,766 |
| 2–4 units | 29,310 |
| 5–19 units | 35,390 |
| 20+ units | 25,206 |
| Mobile or other | 4,209 |
View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 45,228
- 1940–1949
- 18,120
- 1950–1959
- 42,066
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 35,670
- 1970–1979
- 36,339
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 20,594
- 1990–1999
- 29,398
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 33,488
- 2010–2019
- 24,027
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 105,414 |
| 1960–79 | 72,009 |
| 1980–99 | 49,992 |
| 2000–19 | 57,515 |
| 2020+ | 4,165 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 22,023 | 1,138 |
| 1990s | 20,439 | 1,715 |
| 2000s | 33,870 | 7,017 |
| 2010s | 60,099 | 46,365 |
| 2020–22 | 21,193 | 35,923 |
| 2023+ | 3,021 | 11,702 |
View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 2,078
- 10000–14999
- 950
- 15000–19999
- 678
- 20000–24999
- 1,154
- 25000–29999
- 788
- 30000–34999
- 749
- 35000–39999
- 463
- 40000–49999
- 939
- 50000–59999
- 1,147
- 60000–69999
- 1,767
- 70000–79999
- 1,383
- 80000–89999
- 2,619
- 90000–99999
- 3,199
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 9,514
- 125000–149999
- 7,852
- 150000–174999
- 15,434
- 175000–199999
- 12,638
- 200000–249999
- 25,022
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 17,478
- 300000–399999
- 23,586
- 400000–499999
- 13,264
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 364
- 2000000+
- 888
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 17,914 |
| $100–249k | 70,460 |
| $250–499k | 54,328 |
| $500–749k | 12,077 |
| $750–999k | 3,294 |
| $1–1.49m | 1,320 |
| $1.5m+ | 1,252 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 777
- 100–149
- 177
- 150–199
- 680
- 200–249
- 1,258
- 250–299
- 1,616
- 300–349
- 1,388
- 350–399
- 1,651
- 400–449
- 1,100
- 450–499
- 1,149
$500–999
- 500–549
- 952
- 550–599
- 812
- 600–649
- 1,832
- 650–699
- 1,965
- 700–749
- 2,536
- 750–799
- 3,412
- 800–899
- 6,586
- 900–999
- 10,662
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 23,623
- 1250–1499
- 17,644
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 263
- 3500+
- 765
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 9,796 |
| $500–999 | 28,757 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 41,267 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 14,566 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 3,423 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 936 |
| $3,000+ | 1,028 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 4,857 | 20,657 |
| 1 vehicle | 47,806 | 52,867 |
| 2 vehicles | 71,128 | 23,359 |
| 3 vehicles | 25,768 | 5,388 |
| 4 vehicles | 7,960 | 1,101 |
| 5+ vehicles | 3,126 | 488 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 306,914
- Average commute
- 22.5 min
- Drive alone
- 221,82372.3%
- Carpool
- 26,7308.7%
- Public transit
- 5,3971.8%
- Walk or bicycle
- 7,0432.3%
- Work from home
- 40,92913.3%
- Other
- 4,9921.6%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 6,100
- Bicycle
- 943
Other
- Other Transportation
- 4,147
- Motorcycle
- 87
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 758
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 221,823 |
| Carpool | 26,730 |
| Public transit | 5,397 |
| Walk or bicycle | 7,043 |
| Work from home | 40,929 |
| Other | 4,992 |
View detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 4,698
- 5–9
- 22,594
- 10–14
- 36,751
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 46,950
- 20–24
- 58,377
- 25–29
- 28,359
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 36,629
- 35–39
- 7,443
- 40–44
- 6,200
60+ min
- 60–89
- 5,050
- 90+
- 3,868
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 64,043 |
| 15–29 min | 133,686 |
| 30–44 min | 50,272 |
| 45–59 min | 9,066 |
| 60+ min | 8,918 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 505,166
- Civilian labor force
- 330,486
- Employed
- 312,427
- Unemployed
- 18,059
- Unemployment rate
- 5.5%
- Poverty universe
- 619,470
- Persons below poverty
- 98,181
- Gini index
- 0.48
- White-collar workers
- 184,742
- Blue-collar workers
- 81,873
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 20,212 | 25,600 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 23,328 | 39,747 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 53,311 | 68,356 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 43,748 | 17,553 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 19,707 | 865 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 175,249
- Workplace jobs
- 156,773
- Internal commuters
- 51,342
- Inbound commuters
- 105,431
- Outbound commuters
- 123,907
- Net worker inflow
- Unavailable
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 587,44394.0%
- Uninsured
- 37,5326.0%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 587,443 |
| Uninsured | 37,532 |
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 5,820 |
| Age 19–34 | 13,545 |
| Age 35–64 | 17,587 |
| Age 65+ | 580 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 566,22789.6%
- Foreign born
- 65,59110.4%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 566,227 |
| Foreign born | 65,591 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 26,144
- Not a citizen
- 39,447
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 537,999
- Within same county
- 54,986
- From another county
- 10,068
- From another state
- 15,159
- From abroad
- 5,553
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 163,892
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.