At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 488,837
- Households
- 201,698
- Average household size
- 2.37
- Median age
- 35.3 years
- Median household income
- $73,201
- Housing units
- 213,023
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 488,837
- Median age
- 35.3 years
- Male
- 243,240
- Female
- 245,597
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 34.6 years
- Female median age
- 36.1 years
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 16,770 | 15,719 |
| 5–17 | 43,444 | 42,368 |
| 18–24 | 24,301 | 24,618 |
| 25–34 | 38,492 | 36,477 |
| 35–44 | 33,995 | 32,611 |
| 45–54 | 27,365 | 26,887 |
| 55–64 | 27,268 | 27,657 |
| 65+ | 31,605 | 39,260 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
- 5–9
- 16,057
- 10–14
- 16,950
- 15–17
- 10,437
- 5–9
- 15,645
- 10–14
- 17,133
- 15–17
- 9,590
18–24
- 18–19
- 6,738
- 20
- 2,730
- 21
- 3,488
- 22–24
- 11,345
- 18–19
- 6,858
- 20
- 2,819
- 21
- 3,696
- 22–24
- 11,245
25–34
- 25–29
- 19,580
- 30–34
- 18,912
- 25–29
- 18,949
- 30–34
- 17,528
35–44
- 35–39
- 17,605
- 40–44
- 16,390
- 35–39
- 16,129
- 40–44
- 16,482
45–54
- 45–49
- 13,109
- 50–54
- 14,256
- 45–49
- 13,277
- 50–54
- 13,610
55–64
- 55–59
- 12,835
- 60–61
- 5,957
- 62–64
- 8,476
- 55–59
- 13,646
- 60–61
- 5,127
- 62–64
- 8,884
65+
- 65–66
- 4,700
- 67–69
- 6,249
- 70–74
- 9,247
- 75–79
- 5,495
- 80–84
- 3,419
- 85+
- 2,495
- 65–66
- 4,994
- 67–69
- 7,140
- 70–74
- 11,059
- 75–79
- 7,079
- 80–84
- 4,275
- 85+
- 4,713
- White alone
- 325,36366.6%
- Black alone
- 57,64211.8%
- Two or more races
- 53,23210.9%
- Some other race
- 28,5345.8%
- Asian alone
- 19,8054.1%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 3,9560.8%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 3050.1%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| White alone | 325,363 |
| Black alone | 57,642 |
| Two or more races | 53,232 |
| Some other race | 28,534 |
| Asian alone | 19,805 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 3,956 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 305 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 79,145
- White, not Hispanic
- 309,789
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 115,466
- Married-couple share
- 70.6%
- With children
- 50.3%
View detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 11,409
- 6 People
- 5,092
- 7 Plus People
- 3,317
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 71,169 |
| 2 people | 61,835 |
| 3 people | 26,947 |
| 4 people | 21,929 |
| 5+ people | 19,818 |
- With children
- 34,80942.7%
- Without children
- 46,73157.3%
- Male householder
- 10,36530.6%
- Female householder
- 23,56169.4%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 115,466 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 81,540 | 70.6% |
| With children | 34,809 | 42.7% |
| Without children | 46,731 | 57.3% |
| Other families | 33,926 | 29.4% |
| Male householder | 10,365 | 30.6% |
| Female householder | 23,561 | 69.4% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $73,201
- Median family
- $99,432
- Per capita
- $43,638
View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 10,454
- $10,000–$14,999
- 7,056
- $15,000–$19,999
- 6,871
- $20,000–$24,999
- 6,323
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 6,544
- $30,000–$34,999
- 7,709
- $35,000–$39,999
- 7,482
- $40,000–$44,999
- 7,983
- $45,000–$49,999
- 7,203
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 15,003
- $60,000–$74,999
- 20,283
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 21,285
- $125,000–$149,999
- 13,316
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 30,704 |
| $25–49k | 36,921 |
| $50–74k | 35,286 |
| $75–99k | 25,952 |
| $100–149k | 34,601 |
| $150–199k | 17,074 |
| $200k+ | 21,160 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 321,617
- High school or higher
- 90.5%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 40.1%
View detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 9,449
- Nursery School
- 184
- Kindergarten
- 80
- First Grade
- 253
- Second Grade
- 300
- Third Grade
- 358
- Fourth Grade
- 510
- Fifth Grade
- 373
- Sixth Grade
- 2,629
- Seventh Grade
- 426
- Eighth Grade
- 2,000
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 2,517
- Tenth Grade
- 2,711
- Eleventh Grade
- 4,407
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 4,429
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 58,029
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 10,843
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 22,348
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 45,813
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 31,397
- Professional School Degree
- 10,064
- Doctorate Degree
- 6,007
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 16,562 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 14,064 |
| High school or equivalent | 68,872 |
| Some college, no degree | 68,161 |
| Associate degree | 25,096 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 81,394 |
| Graduate or professional | 47,468 |
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 4,271 | 14,279 |
| Divorced | 18,259 | 24,663 |
| Separated | 2,186 | 2,856 |
| Now Married | 91,070 | 88,622 |
| Never Married | 79,863 | 69,536 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 7,128 | 6,842 |
| Married Spouse Present | 83,942 | 81,780 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $245,500
- Median gross rent
- $1,187
- Owner
- 115,67957.4%
- Renter
- 86,01942.6%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 115,679 |
| Renter | 86,019 |
- Occupied
- 201,69894.7%
- Vacant
- 11,3255.3%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 201,698 |
| Vacant | 11,325 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 74,442
- Owners without mortgage
- 41,237
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 4,381 |
| For sale | 481 |
| Rented, not occupied | 719 |
| Sold, not occupied | 427 |
| Seasonal | 775 |
| Migrant workers | 44 |
| Other | 4,498 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 2,760
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 4,529
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 13,149
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 19,119
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 12,776
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 17,553
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 1,681
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 43
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 133,096 |
| Attached | 8,317 |
| 2–4 units | 7,289 |
| 5–19 units | 32,268 |
| 20+ units | 30,329 |
| Mobile or other | 1,724 |
View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 37,912
- 1940–1949
- 8,582
- 1950–1959
- 22,145
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 28,703
- 1970–1979
- 32,393
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 23,477
- 1990–1999
- 24,539
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 19,098
- 2010–2019
- 14,436
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 68,639 |
| 1960–79 | 61,096 |
| 1980–99 | 48,016 |
| 2000–19 | 33,534 |
| 2020+ | 1,738 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 15,965 | 898 |
| 1990s | 15,954 | 1,544 |
| 2000s | 23,838 | 5,113 |
| 2010s | 43,950 | 35,659 |
| 2020–22 | 14,380 | 32,650 |
| 2023+ | 1,592 | 10,155 |
View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 917
- 10000–14999
- 518
- 15000–19999
- 413
- 20000–24999
- 542
- 25000–29999
- 213
- 30000–34999
- 420
- 35000–39999
- 205
- 40000–49999
- 594
- 50000–59999
- 1,005
- 60000–69999
- 729
- 70000–79999
- 676
- 80000–89999
- 1,507
- 90000–99999
- 2,147
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 5,130
- 125000–149999
- 5,510
- 150000–174999
- 10,036
- 175000–199999
- 7,946
- 200000–249999
- 21,234
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 16,024
- 300000–399999
- 18,687
- 400000–499999
- 10,995
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 195
- 2000000+
- 375
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 9,886 |
| $100–249k | 49,856 |
| $250–499k | 45,706 |
| $500–749k | 6,963 |
| $750–999k | 1,670 |
| $1–1.49m | 1,028 |
| $1.5m+ | 570 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 291
- 100–149
- 108
- 150–199
- 121
- 200–249
- 267
- 250–299
- 879
- 300–349
- 482
- 350–399
- 772
- 400–449
- 568
- 450–499
- 318
$500–999
- 500–549
- 620
- 550–599
- 604
- 600–649
- 1,193
- 650–699
- 1,009
- 700–749
- 1,565
- 750–799
- 2,737
- 800–899
- 6,306
- 900–999
- 8,078
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 21,657
- 1250–1499
- 14,574
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 252
- 3500+
- 865
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 3,806 |
| $500–999 | 22,112 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 36,231 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 15,851 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 3,993 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 1,058 |
| $3,000+ | 1,117 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 2,776 | 12,361 |
| 1 vehicle | 31,265 | 45,552 |
| 2 vehicles | 53,211 | 21,069 |
| 3 vehicles | 19,402 | 5,146 |
| 4 vehicles | 6,641 | 1,470 |
| 5+ vehicles | 2,384 | 421 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 250,412
- Average commute
- 19.6 min
- Drive alone
- 179,82871.8%
- Carpool
- 21,6768.7%
- Public transit
- 2,5131.0%
- Walk or bicycle
- 4,9622.0%
- Work from home
- 37,87015.1%
- Other
- 3,5631.4%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 4,228
- Bicycle
- 734
Other
- Other Transportation
- 2,611
- Motorcycle
- 199
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 753
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 179,828 |
| Carpool | 21,676 |
| Public transit | 2,513 |
| Walk or bicycle | 4,962 |
| Work from home | 37,870 |
| Other | 3,563 |
View detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 4,871
- 5–9
- 25,666
- 10–14
- 40,091
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 48,038
- 20–24
- 40,067
- 25–29
- 17,138
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 20,760
- 35–39
- 2,370
- 40–44
- 2,518
60+ min
- 60–89
- 3,727
- 90+
- 2,653
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 70,628 |
| 15–29 min | 105,243 |
| 30–44 min | 25,648 |
| 45–59 min | 4,643 |
| 60+ min | 6,380 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 383,641
- Civilian labor force
- 264,681
- Employed
- 253,531
- Unemployed
- 11,150
- Unemployment rate
- 4.2%
- Poverty universe
- 478,709
- Persons below poverty
- 64,645
- Gini index
- 0.49
- White-collar workers
- 162,880
- Blue-collar workers
- 50,998
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 17,065 | 22,588 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 21,577 | 29,807 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 52,059 | 59,437 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 23,148 | 7,840 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 19,225 | 785 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 219,044
- Workplace jobs
- 310,313
- Internal commuters
- 159,067
- Inbound commuters
- 151,246
- Outbound commuters
- 59,977
- Net worker inflow
- 91,269
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 438,52890.7%
- Uninsured
- 44,6999.3%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 438,528 |
| Uninsured | 44,699 |
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 8,036 |
| Age 19–34 | 17,409 |
| Age 35–64 | 18,578 |
| Age 65+ | 676 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 433,47388.7%
- Foreign born
- 55,36411.3%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 433,473 |
| Foreign born | 55,364 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 20,114
- Not a citizen
- 35,250
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 413,135
- Within same county
- 40,412
- From another county
- 10,175
- From another state
- 14,425
- From abroad
- 3,860
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 209,725
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.