At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 1,978,707
- Households
- 797,847
- Average household size
- 2.42
- Median age
- 37.2 years
- Median household income
- $76,475
- Housing units
- 863,444
2020 Census1,961,504
2024 estimate1,978,707
Change+0.9%
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 1,978,707
- Median age
- 37.2 years
- Male
- 994,356
- Female
- 984,351
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 36.4 years
- Female median age
- 38 years
64,246Under 561,129
184,9145–17174,460
99,28918–2494,259
130,04825–34124,625
132,45735–44126,100
113,26145–54107,269
118,23555–64117,610
151,90665+178,899
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 64,246 | 61,129 |
| 5–17 | 184,914 | 174,460 |
| 18–24 | 99,289 | 94,259 |
| 25–34 | 130,048 | 124,625 |
| 35–44 | 132,457 | 126,100 |
| 45–54 | 113,261 | 107,269 |
| 55–64 | 118,235 | 117,610 |
| 65+ | 151,906 | 178,899 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
Male
- 5–9
- 67,662
- 10–14
- 73,035
- 15–17
- 44,217
Female
- 5–9
- 65,455
- 10–14
- 67,913
- 15–17
- 41,092
18–24
Male
- 18–19
- 28,343
- 20
- 13,846
- 21
- 14,339
- 22–24
- 42,761
Female
- 18–19
- 26,032
- 20
- 13,140
- 21
- 13,621
- 22–24
- 41,466
25–34
Male
- 25–29
- 65,475
- 30–34
- 64,573
Female
- 25–29
- 62,465
- 30–34
- 62,160
35–44
Male
- 35–39
- 67,398
- 40–44
- 65,059
Female
- 35–39
- 63,129
- 40–44
- 62,971
45–54
Male
- 45–49
- 57,027
- 50–54
- 56,234
Female
- 45–49
- 53,720
- 50–54
- 53,549
55–64
Male
- 55–59
- 56,026
- 60–61
- 25,562
- 62–64
- 36,647
Female
- 55–59
- 55,406
- 60–61
- 24,942
- 62–64
- 37,262
65+
Male
- 65–66
- 22,453
- 67–69
- 30,399
- 70–74
- 41,772
- 75–79
- 26,097
- 80–84
- 16,366
- 85+
- 14,819
Female
- 65–66
- 22,436
- 67–69
- 32,604
- 70–74
- 46,648
- 75–79
- 31,233
- 80–84
- 21,024
- 85+
- 24,954
- White alone
- 1,540,81277.9%
- Two or more races
- 179,4209.1%
- Black alone
- 94,1314.8%
- Some other race
- 91,6864.6%
- Asian alone
- 50,9972.6%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 20,6181.0%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 1,0430.1%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| White alone | 1,540,812 |
| Two or more races | 179,420 |
| Black alone | 94,131 |
| Some other race | 91,686 |
| Asian alone | 50,997 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 20,618 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 1,043 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 252,023
- White, not Hispanic
- 1,489,928
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 500,016
- Married-couple share
- 77.8%
- With children
- 48%
244,78130.7%
1 person275,98134.6%
2 people103,99813.0%
3 people92,83411.6%
4 people80,25310.1%
5+ peopleView detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 48,450
- 6 People
- 20,556
- 7 Plus People
- 11,247
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 244,781 |
| 2 people | 275,981 |
| 3 people | 103,998 |
| 4 people | 92,834 |
| 5+ people | 80,253 |
All family households500,016
- With children
- 158,93540.8%
- Without children
- 230,31259.2%
- Male householder
- 35,77232.3%
- Female householder
- 74,99767.7%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 500,016 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 389,247 | 77.8% |
| With children | 158,935 | 40.8% |
| Without children | 230,312 | 59.2% |
| Other families | 110,769 | 22.2% |
| Male householder | 35,772 | 32.3% |
| Female householder | 74,997 | 67.7% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $76,475
- Median family
- $99,751
- Per capita
- $41,751
110,46513.8%
Under $25k143,24818.0%
$25–49k138,22717.3%
$50–74k108,06213.5%
$75–99k150,50918.9%
$100–149k72,2199.1%
$150–199k75,1179.4%
$200k+View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 34,209
- $10,000–$14,999
- 24,976
- $15,000–$19,999
- 24,939
- $20,000–$24,999
- 26,341
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 25,700
- $30,000–$34,999
- 29,245
- $35,000–$39,999
- 30,612
- $40,000–$44,999
- 29,004
- $45,000–$49,999
- 28,687
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 58,530
- $60,000–$74,999
- 79,697
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 88,500
- $125,000–$149,999
- 62,009
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 110,465 |
| $25–49k | 143,248 |
| $50–74k | 138,227 |
| $75–99k | 108,062 |
| $100–149k | 150,509 |
| $150–199k | 72,219 |
| $200k+ | 75,117 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 1,300,410
- High school or higher
- 92.2%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 34.6%
49,5173.8%
Less than 9th grade52,0694.0%
Grades 9–12, no diploma325,46025.0%
High school or equivalent281,23221.6%
Some college, no degree142,48111.0%
Associate degree289,56222.3%
Bachelor’s degree160,08912.3%
Graduate or professionalView detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 25,101
- Nursery School
- 442
- Kindergarten
- 272
- First Grade
- 522
- Second Grade
- 904
- Third Grade
- 1,729
- Fourth Grade
- 1,365
- Fifth Grade
- 1,342
- Sixth Grade
- 7,782
- Seventh Grade
- 2,263
- Eighth Grade
- 7,795
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 8,741
- Tenth Grade
- 10,168
- Eleventh Grade
- 14,409
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 18,751
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 280,299
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 45,161
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 100,479
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 180,753
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 113,776
- Professional School Degree
- 26,760
- Doctorate Degree
- 19,553
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 49,517 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 52,069 |
| High school or equivalent | 325,460 |
| Some college, no degree | 281,232 |
| Associate degree | 142,481 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 289,562 |
| Graduate or professional | 160,089 |
20,36864,367
Widowed71,07091,167
Divorced7,4368,470
Separated422,714409,245
Now Married275,261225,075
Never Married23,37622,671
Married Spouse Absent399,338386,574
Married Spouse Present| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 20,368 | 64,367 |
| Divorced | 71,070 | 91,167 |
| Separated | 7,436 | 8,470 |
| Now Married | 422,714 | 409,245 |
| Never Married | 275,261 | 225,075 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 23,376 | 22,671 |
| Married Spouse Present | 399,338 | 386,574 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $238,600
- Median gross rent
- $1,072
- Owner
- 530,87866.5%
- Renter
- 266,96933.5%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 530,878 |
| Renter | 266,969 |
- Occupied
- 797,84792.4%
- Vacant
- 65,5977.6%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 797,847 |
| Vacant | 65,597 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 310,328
- Owners without mortgage
- 220,550
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 12,216 |
| For sale | 3,153 |
| Rented, not occupied | 1,921 |
| Sold, not occupied | 2,508 |
| Seasonal | 14,535 |
| Migrant workers | 212 |
| Other | 31,052 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 16,024
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 21,318
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 36,165
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 43,020
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 34,607
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 36,170
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 25,075
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 368
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 615,689 |
| Attached | 35,008 |
| 2–4 units | 37,342 |
| 5–19 units | 79,185 |
| 20+ units | 70,777 |
| Mobile or other | 25,443 |
276,12732.0%
Before 1960217,76525.2%
1960–79171,89619.9%
1980–99182,00221.1%
2000–1915,6541.8%
2020+View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 161,475
- 1940–1949
- 37,205
- 1950–1959
- 77,447
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 89,229
- 1970–1979
- 128,536
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 81,803
- 1990–1999
- 90,093
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 99,944
- 2010–2019
- 82,058
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 276,127 |
| 1960–79 | 217,765 |
| 1980–99 | 171,896 |
| 2000–19 | 182,002 |
| 2020+ | 15,654 |
Before 1990
73,555
3,798
1990s
68,377
5,382
2000s
110,342
16,655
2010s
200,899
113,314
2020–22
68,204
98,363
2023+
9,501
29,457
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 73,555 | 3,798 |
| 1990s | 68,377 | 5,382 |
| 2000s | 110,342 | 16,655 |
| 2010s | 200,899 | 113,314 |
| 2020–22 | 68,204 | 98,363 |
| 2023+ | 9,501 | 29,457 |
74,03113.9%
Under $100k210,11839.6%
$100–249k196,06336.9%
$250–499k34,4616.5%
$500–749k9,3041.8%
$750–999k4,1840.8%
$1–1.49m2,7170.5%
$1.5m+View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 5,918
- 10000–14999
- 3,971
- 15000–19999
- 3,475
- 20000–24999
- 3,978
- 25000–29999
- 2,742
- 30000–34999
- 3,540
- 35000–39999
- 2,131
- 40000–49999
- 5,918
- 50000–59999
- 7,119
- 60000–69999
- 7,057
- 70000–79999
- 6,881
- 80000–89999
- 9,685
- 90000–99999
- 11,616
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 29,576
- 125000–149999
- 23,850
- 150000–174999
- 40,797
- 175000–199999
- 34,110
- 200000–249999
- 81,785
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 62,632
- 300000–399999
- 84,013
- 400000–499999
- 49,418
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 1,109
- 2000000+
- 1,608
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 74,031 |
| $100–249k | 210,118 |
| $250–499k | 196,063 |
| $500–749k | 34,461 |
| $750–999k | 9,304 |
| $1–1.49m | 4,184 |
| $1.5m+ | 2,717 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 751
- 100–149
- 292
- 150–199
- 518
- 200–249
- 901
- 250–299
- 3,155
- 300–349
- 2,363
- 350–399
- 3,448
- 400–449
- 3,055
- 450–499
- 3,478
$500–999
- 500–549
- 4,595
- 550–599
- 5,573
- 600–649
- 7,321
- 650–699
- 7,033
- 700–749
- 8,303
- 750–799
- 10,501
- 800–899
- 23,441
- 900–999
- 25,574
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 56,373
- 1250–1499
- 36,057
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 684
- 3500+
- 3,103
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 17,961 |
| $500–999 | 92,341 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 92,430 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 35,403 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 8,836 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 2,105 |
| $3,000+ | 3,787 |
No vehicle
9,991
33,259
1 vehicle
111,129
129,177
2 vehicles
227,134
73,694
3 vehicles
115,091
21,115
4 vehicles
44,083
6,938
5+ vehicles
23,450
2,786
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 9,991 | 33,259 |
| 1 vehicle | 111,129 | 129,177 |
| 2 vehicles | 227,134 | 73,694 |
| 3 vehicles | 115,091 | 21,115 |
| 4 vehicles | 44,083 | 6,938 |
| 5+ vehicles | 23,450 | 2,786 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 1,013,728
- Average commute
- 19.2 min
- Drive alone
- 771,03076.1%
- Carpool
- 87,8768.7%
- Public transit
- 4,7400.5%
- Walk or bicycle
- 26,9462.7%
- Work from home
- 112,00911.0%
- Other
- 11,1271.1%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 23,584
- Bicycle
- 3,362
Other
- Other Transportation
- 8,981
- Motorcycle
- 948
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 1,198
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 771,030 |
| Carpool | 87,876 |
| Public transit | 4,740 |
| Walk or bicycle | 26,946 |
| Work from home | 112,009 |
| Other | 11,127 |
370,03541.0%
Under 15 min355,04639.4%
15–29 min113,75212.6%
30–44 min30,7663.4%
45–59 min32,1203.6%
60+ minView detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 57,171
- 5–9
- 152,849
- 10–14
- 160,015
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 162,255
- 20–24
- 133,291
- 25–29
- 59,500
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 80,434
- 35–39
- 16,567
- 40–44
- 16,751
60+ min
- 60–89
- 19,245
- 90+
- 12,875
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 370,035 |
| 15–29 min | 355,046 |
| 30–44 min | 113,752 |
| 45–59 min | 30,766 |
| 60+ min | 32,120 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 1,550,380
- Civilian labor force
- 1,056,746
- Employed
- 1,024,674
- Unemployed
- 32,072
- Unemployment rate
- 3%
- Poverty universe
- 1,930,184
- Persons below poverty
- 204,630
- Gini index
- 0.46
- White-collar workers
- 622,695
- Blue-collar workers
- 245,423
Service Occupations
62,954
93,602
Sales Office Occupations
76,003
124,971
Management Business Science Arts
198,116
223,605
Production Transportation Material Moving
112,065
33,375
Natural Resources Construction Maintenance
95,094
4,889
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 62,954 | 93,602 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 76,003 | 124,971 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 198,116 | 223,605 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 112,065 | 33,375 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 95,094 | 4,889 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 896,880
- Workplace jobs
- 920,818
- Internal commuters
- 857,324
- Inbound commuters
- 63,494
- Outbound commuters
- 39,556
- Net worker inflow
- 23,938
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 1,811,04492.8%
- Uninsured
- 139,8107.2%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 1,811,044 |
| Uninsured | 139,810 |
24,74917.7%
Under 1951,28936.7%
Age 19–3461,49944.0%
Age 35–642,2731.6%
Age 65+| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 24,749 |
| Age 19–34 | 51,289 |
| Age 35–64 | 61,499 |
| Age 65+ | 2,273 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 1,819,62392.0%
- Foreign born
- 159,0848.0%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 1,819,623 |
| Foreign born | 159,084 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 67,311
- Not a citizen
- 91,773
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 1,696,609
- Within same county
- 135,932
- From another county
- 64,789
- From another state
- 46,611
- From abroad
- 10,662
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 844,278
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.