At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 413,794
- Households
- 172,909
- Average household size
- 2.34
- Median age
- 35.6 years
- Median household income
- $59,838
- Housing units
- 192,797
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 413,794
- Median age
- 35.6 years
- Male
- 202,977
- Female
- 210,817
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 34.5 years
- Female median age
- 36.6 years
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 14,169 | 13,313 |
| 5–17 | 36,984 | 35,192 |
| 18–24 | 20,533 | 20,941 |
| 25–34 | 31,113 | 31,372 |
| 35–44 | 27,847 | 27,278 |
| 45–54 | 22,847 | 23,265 |
| 55–64 | 21,914 | 23,686 |
| 65+ | 27,570 | 35,770 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
- 5–9
- 13,791
- 10–14
- 14,824
- 15–17
- 8,369
- 5–9
- 13,506
- 10–14
- 13,551
- 15–17
- 8,135
18–24
- 18–19
- 5,702
- 20
- 3,244
- 21
- 2,860
- 22–24
- 8,727
- 18–19
- 5,755
- 20
- 2,901
- 21
- 3,033
- 22–24
- 9,252
25–34
- 25–29
- 15,734
- 30–34
- 15,379
- 25–29
- 15,982
- 30–34
- 15,390
35–44
- 35–39
- 14,544
- 40–44
- 13,303
- 35–39
- 14,085
- 40–44
- 13,193
45–54
- 45–49
- 11,777
- 50–54
- 11,070
- 45–49
- 11,986
- 50–54
- 11,279
55–64
- 55–59
- 10,988
- 60–61
- 4,718
- 62–64
- 6,208
- 55–59
- 11,502
- 60–61
- 5,203
- 62–64
- 6,981
65+
- 65–66
- 4,554
- 67–69
- 5,966
- 70–74
- 6,939
- 75–79
- 4,912
- 80–84
- 3,044
- 85+
- 2,155
- 65–66
- 4,407
- 67–69
- 6,156
- 70–74
- 9,780
- 75–79
- 6,264
- 80–84
- 4,028
- 85+
- 5,135
- White alone
- 225,29254.4%
- Two or more races
- 70,88617.1%
- Black alone
- 57,88714.0%
- Some other race
- 26,8086.5%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 17,5504.2%
- Asian alone
- 14,3133.5%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 1,0580.3%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| White alone | 225,292 |
| Two or more races | 70,886 |
| Black alone | 57,887 |
| Some other race | 26,808 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 17,550 |
| Asian alone | 14,313 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 1,058 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 81,887
- White, not Hispanic
- 208,784
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 96,356
- Married-couple share
- 65.7%
- With children
- 50.3%
View detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 8,811
- 6 People
- 4,068
- 7 Plus People
- 2,246
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 62,348 |
| 2 people | 55,206 |
| 3 people | 22,482 |
| 4 people | 17,748 |
| 5+ people | 15,125 |
- With children
- 25,29840%
- Without children
- 38,02460%
- Male householder
- 9,67129.3%
- Female householder
- 23,36370.7%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 96,356 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 63,322 | 65.7% |
| With children | 25,298 | 40% |
| Without children | 38,024 | 60% |
| Other families | 33,034 | 34.3% |
| Male householder | 9,671 | 29.3% |
| Female householder | 23,363 | 70.7% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $59,838
- Median family
- $77,374
- Per capita
- $38,030
View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 13,301
- $10,000–$14,999
- 7,048
- $15,000–$19,999
- 6,215
- $20,000–$24,999
- 6,419
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 8,200
- $30,000–$34,999
- 8,632
- $35,000–$39,999
- 7,273
- $40,000–$44,999
- 7,794
- $45,000–$49,999
- 7,282
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 14,513
- $60,000–$74,999
- 17,202
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 13,997
- $125,000–$149,999
- 9,238
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 32,983 |
| $25–49k | 39,181 |
| $50–74k | 31,715 |
| $75–99k | 20,210 |
| $100–149k | 23,235 |
| $150–199k | 11,140 |
| $200k+ | 14,445 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 272,662
- High school or higher
- 87.6%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 33.6%
View detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 6,394
- Nursery School
- 28
- Kindergarten
- 16
- First Grade
- 143
- Second Grade
- 419
- Third Grade
- 576
- Fourth Grade
- 481
- Fifth Grade
- 601
- Sixth Grade
- 4,556
- Seventh Grade
- 741
- Eighth Grade
- 2,003
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 3,671
- Tenth Grade
- 3,982
- Eleventh Grade
- 5,242
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 4,932
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 56,498
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 11,288
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 17,642
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 39,542
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 22,208
- Professional School Degree
- 8,072
- Doctorate Degree
- 4,016
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 15,958 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 17,827 |
| High school or equivalent | 67,786 |
| Some college, no degree | 57,184 |
| Associate degree | 22,193 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 57,418 |
| Graduate or professional | 34,296 |
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 4,547 | 13,825 |
| Divorced | 19,313 | 26,654 |
| Separated | 2,990 | 4,675 |
| Now Married | 72,412 | 72,190 |
| Never Married | 63,921 | 57,778 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 7,734 | 8,557 |
| Married Spouse Present | 64,678 | 63,633 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $205,300
- Median gross rent
- $1,052
- Owner
- 89,77251.9%
- Renter
- 83,13748.1%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 89,772 |
| Renter | 83,137 |
- Occupied
- 172,90989.7%
- Vacant
- 19,88810.3%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 172,909 |
| Vacant | 19,888 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 49,797
- Owners without mortgage
- 39,975
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 5,113 |
| For sale | 996 |
| Rented, not occupied | 1,429 |
| Sold, not occupied | 928 |
| Seasonal | 1,124 |
| Migrant workers | 12 |
| Other | 10,286 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 3,902
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 9,154
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 13,924
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 16,721
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 8,677
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 12,753
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 2,478
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 243
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 119,102 |
| Attached | 5,843 |
| 2–4 units | 13,056 |
| 5–19 units | 30,645 |
| 20+ units | 21,430 |
| Mobile or other | 2,721 |
View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 17,297
- 1940–1949
- 11,926
- 1950–1959
- 29,475
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 27,925
- 1970–1979
- 38,542
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 26,698
- 1990–1999
- 14,738
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 13,024
- 2010–2019
- 11,845
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 58,698 |
| 1960–79 | 66,467 |
| 1980–99 | 41,436 |
| 2000–19 | 24,869 |
| 2020+ | 1,327 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 12,156 | 608 |
| 1990s | 11,855 | 875 |
| 2000s | 18,045 | 3,584 |
| 2010s | 34,058 | 36,284 |
| 2020–22 | 11,842 | 32,719 |
| 2023+ | 1,816 | 9,067 |
View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 678
- 10000–14999
- 654
- 15000–19999
- 526
- 20000–24999
- 605
- 25000–29999
- 454
- 30000–34999
- 720
- 35000–39999
- 356
- 40000–49999
- 1,445
- 50000–59999
- 1,448
- 60000–69999
- 1,897
- 70000–79999
- 2,267
- 80000–89999
- 2,276
- 90000–99999
- 3,022
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 7,226
- 125000–149999
- 5,774
- 150000–174999
- 8,356
- 175000–199999
- 5,966
- 200000–249999
- 11,524
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 7,632
- 300000–399999
- 10,496
- 400000–499999
- 6,098
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 432
- 2000000+
- 472
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 16,348 |
| $100–249k | 38,846 |
| $250–499k | 24,226 |
| $500–749k | 5,792 |
| $750–999k | 2,434 |
| $1–1.49m | 1,222 |
| $1.5m+ | 904 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 750
- 100–149
- 149
- 150–199
- 263
- 200–249
- 459
- 250–299
- 1,164
- 300–349
- 941
- 350–399
- 658
- 400–449
- 687
- 450–499
- 622
$500–999
- 500–549
- 630
- 550–599
- 960
- 600–649
- 1,353
- 650–699
- 2,267
- 700–749
- 2,803
- 750–799
- 3,823
- 800–899
- 8,866
- 900–999
- 9,713
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 18,631
- 1250–1499
- 12,097
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 443
- 3500+
- 784
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 5,693 |
| $500–999 | 30,415 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 30,728 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 9,009 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 2,195 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 704 |
| $3,000+ | 1,227 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 1,943 | 12,488 |
| 1 vehicle | 26,483 | 43,055 |
| 2 vehicles | 39,603 | 21,142 |
| 3 vehicles | 14,931 | 4,671 |
| 4 vehicles | 4,983 | 1,371 |
| 5+ vehicles | 1,829 | 410 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 193,054
- Average commute
- 18.9 min
- Drive alone
- 142,98874.1%
- Carpool
- 19,90710.3%
- Public transit
- 1,0440.5%
- Walk or bicycle
- 3,6711.9%
- Work from home
- 22,20011.5%
- Other
- 3,2441.7%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 3,214
- Bicycle
- 457
Other
- Other Transportation
- 2,433
- Motorcycle
- 203
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 608
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 142,988 |
| Carpool | 19,907 |
| Public transit | 1,044 |
| Walk or bicycle | 3,671 |
| Work from home | 22,200 |
| Other | 3,244 |
View detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 4,278
- 5–9
- 19,285
- 10–14
- 34,024
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 44,209
- 20–24
- 34,042
- 25–29
- 9,132
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 14,434
- 35–39
- 1,370
- 40–44
- 1,996
60+ min
- 60–89
- 2,479
- 90+
- 2,359
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 57,587 |
| 15–29 min | 87,383 |
| 30–44 min | 17,800 |
| 45–59 min | 3,246 |
| 60+ min | 4,838 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 325,203
- Civilian labor force
- 209,110
- Employed
- 196,374
- Unemployed
- 12,736
- Unemployment rate
- 6.1%
- Poverty universe
- 404,316
- Persons below poverty
- 75,732
- Gini index
- 0.51
- White-collar workers
- 117,285
- Blue-collar workers
- 45,200
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 13,873 | 20,016 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 15,814 | 24,565 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 37,605 | 39,301 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 19,448 | 7,035 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 17,789 | 928 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 162,197
- Workplace jobs
- 251,491
- Internal commuters
- 99,684
- Inbound commuters
- 151,807
- Outbound commuters
- 62,513
- Net worker inflow
- 89,294
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 343,45583.9%
- Uninsured
- 65,75016.1%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 343,455 |
| Uninsured | 65,750 |
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 8,893 |
| Age 19–34 | 26,735 |
| Age 35–64 | 29,390 |
| Age 65+ | 732 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 362,69287.7%
- Foreign born
- 51,10212.3%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 362,692 |
| Foreign born | 51,102 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 15,656
- Not a citizen
- 35,446
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 337,983
- Within same county
- 43,589
- From another county
- 11,050
- From another state
- 12,382
- From abroad
- 3,403
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 191,386
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.