At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 4,028,634
- Households
- 1,562,389
- Average household size
- 2.5
- Median age
- 37 years
- Median household income
- $65,039
- Housing units
- 1,775,127
2020 Census3,959,353
2024 estimate4,028,634
Change+1.7%
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 4,028,634
- Median age
- 37 years
- Male
- 2,005,472
- Female
- 2,023,162
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 36 years
- Female median age
- 38.1 years
125,633Under 5120,524
368,0405–17350,684
205,01918–24189,929
275,95225–34266,832
268,09135–44262,484
231,80845–54228,181
233,84455–64243,867
297,08565+360,661
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 125,633 | 120,524 |
| 5–17 | 368,040 | 350,684 |
| 18–24 | 205,019 | 189,929 |
| 25–34 | 275,952 | 266,832 |
| 35–44 | 268,091 | 262,484 |
| 45–54 | 231,808 | 228,181 |
| 55–64 | 233,844 | 243,867 |
| 65+ | 297,085 | 360,661 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
Male
- 5–9
- 135,703
- 10–14
- 145,668
- 15–17
- 86,669
Female
- 5–9
- 131,972
- 10–14
- 135,922
- 15–17
- 82,790
18–24
Male
- 18–19
- 58,765
- 20
- 30,210
- 21
- 31,492
- 22–24
- 84,552
Female
- 18–19
- 54,476
- 20
- 29,317
- 21
- 27,743
- 22–24
- 78,393
25–34
Male
- 25–29
- 137,537
- 30–34
- 138,415
Female
- 25–29
- 130,687
- 30–34
- 136,145
35–44
Male
- 35–39
- 137,818
- 40–44
- 130,273
Female
- 35–39
- 134,431
- 40–44
- 128,053
45–54
Male
- 45–49
- 116,129
- 50–54
- 115,679
Female
- 45–49
- 114,567
- 50–54
- 113,614
55–64
Male
- 55–59
- 112,813
- 60–61
- 49,062
- 62–64
- 71,969
Female
- 55–59
- 116,650
- 60–61
- 50,948
- 62–64
- 76,269
65+
Male
- 65–66
- 43,990
- 67–69
- 59,283
- 70–74
- 81,096
- 75–79
- 55,393
- 80–84
- 34,426
- 85+
- 22,897
Female
- 65–66
- 45,841
- 67–69
- 64,838
- 70–74
- 95,742
- 75–79
- 67,460
- 80–84
- 44,177
- 85+
- 42,603
- White alone
- 2,626,60965.2%
- Two or more races
- 574,62914.3%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 292,5047.3%
- Black alone
- 280,1937.0%
- Some other race
- 150,6063.7%
- Asian alone
- 96,3732.4%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 7,7200.2%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| White alone | 2,626,609 |
| Two or more races | 574,629 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 292,504 |
| Black alone | 280,193 |
| Some other race | 150,606 |
| Asian alone | 96,373 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 7,720 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 510,804
- White, not Hispanic
- 2,502,660
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 1,004,739
- Married-couple share
- 72.8%
- With children
- 48.7%
462,70929.6%
1 person527,44733.8%
2 people234,08115.0%
3 people186,73412.0%
4 people151,4189.7%
5+ peopleView detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 93,548
- 6 People
- 37,001
- 7 Plus People
- 20,869
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 462,709 |
| 2 people | 527,447 |
| 3 people | 234,081 |
| 4 people | 186,734 |
| 5+ people | 151,418 |
All family households1,004,739
- With children
- 289,06439.5%
- Without children
- 442,30860.5%
- Male householder
- 84,15430.8%
- Female householder
- 189,21369.2%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 1,004,739 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 731,372 | 72.8% |
| With children | 289,064 | 39.5% |
| Without children | 442,308 | 60.5% |
| Other families | 273,367 | 27.2% |
| Male householder | 84,154 | 30.8% |
| Female householder | 189,213 | 69.2% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $65,039
- Median family
- $82,385
- Per capita
- $35,624
273,73017.5%
Under $25k326,20920.9%
$25–49k281,78018.0%
$50–74k204,14113.1%
$75–99k250,94216.1%
$100–149k112,6607.2%
$150–199k112,9277.2%
$200k+View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 91,619
- $10,000–$14,999
- 63,380
- $15,000–$19,999
- 56,826
- $20,000–$24,999
- 61,905
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 70,151
- $30,000–$34,999
- 66,799
- $35,000–$39,999
- 61,921
- $40,000–$44,999
- 65,873
- $45,000–$49,999
- 61,465
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 121,363
- $60,000–$74,999
- 160,417
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 150,681
- $125,000–$149,999
- 100,261
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 273,730 |
| $25–49k | 326,209 |
| $50–74k | 281,780 |
| $75–99k | 204,141 |
| $100–149k | 250,942 |
| $150–199k | 112,660 |
| $200k+ | 112,927 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 2,668,805
- High school or higher
- 89.4%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 28.3%
101,4293.8%
Less than 9th grade180,9496.8%
Grades 9–12, no diploma817,82830.6%
High school or equivalent589,45822.1%
Some college, no degree222,6108.3%
Associate degree492,93818.5%
Bachelor’s degree263,5939.9%
Graduate or professionalView detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 40,594
- Nursery School
- 368
- Kindergarten
- 415
- First Grade
- 851
- Second Grade
- 1,940
- Third Grade
- 3,556
- Fourth Grade
- 2,500
- Fifth Grade
- 3,713
- Sixth Grade
- 17,466
- Seventh Grade
- 6,923
- Eighth Grade
- 23,103
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 33,832
- Tenth Grade
- 45,099
- Eleventh Grade
- 54,483
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 47,535
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 681,118
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 136,710
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 206,268
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 383,190
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 188,130
- Professional School Degree
- 43,922
- Doctorate Degree
- 31,541
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 101,429 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 180,949 |
| High school or equivalent | 817,828 |
| Some college, no degree | 589,458 |
| Associate degree | 222,610 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 492,938 |
| Graduate or professional | 263,593 |
52,357155,251
Widowed184,235223,508
Divorced26,25934,828
Separated815,957810,009
Now Married545,919445,976
Never Married66,78270,449
Married Spouse Absent749,175739,560
Married Spouse Present| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 52,357 | 155,251 |
| Divorced | 184,235 | 223,508 |
| Separated | 26,259 | 34,828 |
| Now Married | 815,957 | 810,009 |
| Never Married | 545,919 | 445,976 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 66,782 | 70,449 |
| Married Spouse Present | 749,175 | 739,560 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $199,800
- Median gross rent
- $1,014
- Owner
- 1,027,83765.8%
- Renter
- 534,55234.2%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 1,027,837 |
| Renter | 534,552 |
- Occupied
- 1,562,38988.0%
- Vacant
- 212,73812.0%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 1,562,389 |
| Vacant | 212,738 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 551,571
- Owners without mortgage
- 476,266
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 37,380 |
| For sale | 12,351 |
| Rented, not occupied | 5,190 |
| Sold, not occupied | 11,915 |
| Seasonal | 30,251 |
| Migrant workers | 299 |
| Other | 115,352 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 34,259
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 50,860
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 66,100
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 60,121
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 33,824
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 48,360
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 146,143
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 4,205
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 1,290,859 |
| Attached | 40,396 |
| 2–4 units | 85,119 |
| 5–19 units | 126,221 |
| 20+ units | 82,184 |
| Mobile or other | 150,348 |
372,45121.0%
Before 1960504,98028.4%
1960–79428,12024.1%
1980–99433,89424.4%
2000–1935,6822.0%
2020+View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 122,860
- 1940–1949
- 84,551
- 1950–1959
- 165,040
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 191,999
- 1970–1979
- 312,981
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 245,071
- 1990–1999
- 183,049
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 234,223
- 2010–2019
- 199,671
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 372,451 |
| 1960–79 | 504,980 |
| 1980–99 | 428,120 |
| 2000–19 | 433,894 |
| 2020+ | 35,682 |
Before 1990
124,681
5,642
1990s
120,276
8,097
2000s
219,581
27,819
2010s
399,821
231,103
2020–22
141,516
203,713
2023+
21,962
58,178
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 124,681 | 5,642 |
| 1990s | 120,276 | 8,097 |
| 2000s | 219,581 | 27,819 |
| 2010s | 399,821 | 231,103 |
| 2020–22 | 141,516 | 203,713 |
| 2023+ | 21,962 | 58,178 |
216,83721.1%
Under $100k440,42442.8%
$100–249k288,76328.1%
$250–499k51,3305.0%
$500–749k15,9481.6%
$750–999k8,2760.8%
$1–1.49m6,2590.6%
$1.5m+View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 16,090
- 10000–14999
- 10,116
- 15000–19999
- 8,735
- 20000–24999
- 10,368
- 25000–29999
- 7,542
- 30000–34999
- 10,530
- 35000–39999
- 6,533
- 40000–49999
- 18,762
- 50000–59999
- 20,747
- 60000–69999
- 23,466
- 70000–79999
- 22,849
- 80000–89999
- 29,897
- 90000–99999
- 31,202
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 77,827
- 125000–149999
- 58,426
- 150000–174999
- 92,676
- 175000–199999
- 68,566
- 200000–249999
- 142,929
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 98,583
- 300000–399999
- 126,205
- 400000–499999
- 63,975
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 2,075
- 2000000+
- 4,184
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 216,837 |
| $100–249k | 440,424 |
| $250–499k | 288,763 |
| $500–749k | 51,330 |
| $750–999k | 15,948 |
| $1–1.49m | 8,276 |
| $1.5m+ | 6,259 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 1,680
- 100–149
- 796
- 150–199
- 1,371
- 200–249
- 2,902
- 250–299
- 6,197
- 300–349
- 7,228
- 350–399
- 6,186
- 400–449
- 6,312
- 450–499
- 7,775
$500–999
- 500–549
- 8,437
- 550–599
- 10,658
- 600–649
- 13,418
- 650–699
- 18,092
- 700–749
- 19,523
- 750–799
- 23,271
- 800–899
- 52,151
- 900–999
- 54,463
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 109,127
- 1250–1499
- 65,141
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 1,992
- 3500+
- 3,467
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 40,447 |
| $500–999 | 200,013 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 174,268 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 54,642 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 14,545 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 3,897 |
| $3,000+ | 5,459 |
No vehicle
22,252
65,026
1 vehicle
247,696
260,658
2 vehicles
436,607
153,850
3 vehicles
209,004
40,498
4 vehicles
75,714
10,239
5+ vehicles
36,564
4,281
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 22,252 | 65,026 |
| 1 vehicle | 247,696 | 260,658 |
| 2 vehicles | 436,607 | 153,850 |
| 3 vehicles | 209,004 | 40,498 |
| 4 vehicles | 75,714 | 10,239 |
| 5+ vehicles | 36,564 | 4,281 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 1,816,948
- Average commute
- 22.4 min
- Drive alone
- 1,407,14677.4%
- Carpool
- 175,6799.7%
- Public transit
- 4,8490.3%
- Walk or bicycle
- 35,9302.0%
- Work from home
- 170,3739.4%
- Other
- 22,9711.3%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 32,107
- Bicycle
- 3,823
Other
- Other Transportation
- 18,363
- Motorcycle
- 2,246
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 2,362
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 1,407,146 |
| Carpool | 175,679 |
| Public transit | 4,849 |
| Walk or bicycle | 35,930 |
| Work from home | 170,373 |
| Other | 22,971 |
543,61433.0%
Under 15 min642,38439.0%
15–29 min288,62217.5%
30–44 min89,5655.4%
45–59 min82,3905.0%
60+ minView detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 70,043
- 5–9
- 217,440
- 10–14
- 256,131
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 281,628
- 20–24
- 249,549
- 25–29
- 111,207
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 204,782
- 35–39
- 39,472
- 40–44
- 44,368
60+ min
- 60–89
- 50,920
- 90+
- 31,470
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 543,614 |
| 15–29 min | 642,384 |
| 30–44 min | 288,622 |
| 45–59 min | 89,565 |
| 60+ min | 82,390 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 3,175,891
- Civilian labor force
- 1,921,413
- Employed
- 1,825,720
- Unemployed
- 95,693
- Unemployment rate
- 5%
- Poverty universe
- 3,906,443
- Persons below poverty
- 599,071
- Gini index
- 0.47
- White-collar workers
- 1,074,476
- Blue-collar workers
- 450,251
Service Occupations
127,319
173,674
Sales Office Occupations
134,956
241,018
Management Business Science Arts
318,709
379,793
Production Transportation Material Moving
197,493
55,433
Natural Resources Construction Maintenance
188,571
8,754
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 127,319 | 173,674 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 134,956 | 241,018 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 318,709 | 379,793 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 197,493 | 55,433 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 188,571 | 8,754 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 1,568,227
- Workplace jobs
- 1,546,188
- Internal commuters
- 1,497,495
- Inbound commuters
- 48,693
- Outbound commuters
- 70,732
- Net worker inflow
- Unavailable
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 3,433,59887.1%
- Uninsured
- 507,27012.9%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 3,433,598 |
| Uninsured | 507,270 |
84,23816.6%
Under 19188,95337.2%
Age 19–34228,84645.1%
Age 35–645,2331.0%
Age 65+| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 84,238 |
| Age 19–34 | 188,953 |
| Age 35–64 | 228,846 |
| Age 65+ | 5,233 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 3,772,41993.6%
- Foreign born
- 256,2156.4%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 3,772,419 |
| Foreign born | 256,215 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 103,474
- Not a citizen
- 152,741
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 3,408,980
- Within same county
- 290,944
- From another county
- 158,516
- From another state
- 109,536
- From abroad
- 16,477
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 1,746,807
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.