At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 3,049,391
- Households
- 1,205,987
- Average household size
- 2.46
- Median age
- 38.5 years
- Median household income
- $60,773
- Housing units
- 1,394,673
2020 Census3,011,524
2024 estimate3,049,391
Change+1.3%
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 3,049,391
- Median age
- 38.5 years
- Male
- 1,505,064
- Female
- 1,544,327
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 37.3 years
- Female median age
- 39.7 years
92,499Under 587,781
269,3265–17255,404
145,89218–24139,317
198,90925–34196,532
192,69335–44195,032
179,01345–54180,845
185,97655–64194,195
240,75665+295,221
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 92,499 | 87,781 |
| 5–17 | 269,326 | 255,404 |
| 18–24 | 145,892 | 139,317 |
| 25–34 | 198,909 | 196,532 |
| 35–44 | 192,693 | 195,032 |
| 45–54 | 179,013 | 180,845 |
| 55–64 | 185,976 | 194,195 |
| 65+ | 240,756 | 295,221 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
Male
- 5–9
- 100,167
- 10–14
- 104,281
- 15–17
- 64,878
Female
- 5–9
- 95,919
- 10–14
- 97,996
- 15–17
- 61,489
18–24
Male
- 18–19
- 42,033
- 20
- 23,552
- 21
- 20,289
- 22–24
- 60,018
Female
- 18–19
- 39,661
- 20
- 19,446
- 21
- 21,444
- 22–24
- 58,766
25–34
Male
- 25–29
- 98,335
- 30–34
- 100,574
Female
- 25–29
- 96,218
- 30–34
- 100,314
35–44
Male
- 35–39
- 95,825
- 40–44
- 96,868
Female
- 35–39
- 98,106
- 40–44
- 96,926
45–54
Male
- 45–49
- 89,088
- 50–54
- 89,925
Female
- 45–49
- 89,729
- 50–54
- 91,116
55–64
Male
- 55–59
- 92,109
- 60–61
- 37,566
- 62–64
- 56,301
Female
- 55–59
- 93,104
- 60–61
- 41,439
- 62–64
- 59,652
65+
Male
- 65–66
- 35,217
- 67–69
- 46,411
- 70–74
- 65,999
- 75–79
- 45,938
- 80–84
- 26,461
- 85+
- 20,730
Female
- 65–66
- 38,510
- 67–69
- 52,694
- 70–74
- 76,680
- 75–79
- 56,021
- 80–84
- 36,792
- 85+
- 34,524
- White alone
- 2,108,59669.1%
- Black alone
- 448,67314.7%
- Two or more races
- 315,18310.3%
- Some other race
- 97,9583.2%
- Asian alone
- 49,6861.6%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 17,0360.6%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 12,2590.4%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| White alone | 2,108,596 |
| Black alone | 448,673 |
| Two or more races | 315,183 |
| Some other race | 97,958 |
| Asian alone | 49,686 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 17,036 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 12,259 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 275,571
- White, not Hispanic
- 2,055,048
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 779,074
- Married-couple share
- 72.7%
- With children
- 47.3%
360,00029.9%
1 person419,16434.8%
2 people182,98915.2%
3 people138,44011.5%
4 people105,3948.7%
5+ peopleView detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 64,543
- 6 People
- 26,826
- 7 Plus People
- 14,025
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 360,000 |
| 2 people | 419,164 |
| 3 people | 182,989 |
| 4 people | 138,440 |
| 5+ people | 105,394 |
All family households779,074
- With children
- 212,84937.6%
- Without children
- 353,79762.4%
- Male householder
- 57,95527.3%
- Female householder
- 154,47372.7%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 779,074 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 566,646 | 72.7% |
| With children | 212,849 | 37.6% |
| Without children | 353,797 | 62.4% |
| Other families | 212,428 | 27.3% |
| Male householder | 57,955 | 27.3% |
| Female householder | 154,473 | 72.7% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $60,773
- Median family
- $76,968
- Per capita
- $34,225
239,66819.9%
Under $25k265,44422.0%
$25–49k210,04917.4%
$50–74k153,78612.8%
$75–99k181,20115.0%
$100–149k75,0216.2%
$150–199k80,8186.7%
$200k+View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 73,254
- $10,000–$14,999
- 58,600
- $15,000–$19,999
- 52,298
- $20,000–$24,999
- 55,516
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 53,665
- $30,000–$34,999
- 55,814
- $35,000–$39,999
- 55,358
- $40,000–$44,999
- 50,648
- $45,000–$49,999
- 49,959
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 90,450
- $60,000–$74,999
- 119,599
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 112,639
- $125,000–$149,999
- 68,562
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 239,668 |
| $25–49k | 265,444 |
| $50–74k | 210,049 |
| $75–99k | 153,786 |
| $100–149k | 181,201 |
| $150–199k | 75,021 |
| $200k+ | 80,818 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 2,059,172
- High school or higher
- 88.7%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 25.7%
88,6104.3%
Less than 9th grade143,4007.0%
Grades 9–12, no diploma701,65634.1%
High school or equivalent426,97720.7%
Some college, no degree168,6718.2%
Associate degree334,91616.3%
Bachelor’s degree194,9429.5%
Graduate or professionalView detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 30,306
- Nursery School
- 329
- Kindergarten
- 437
- First Grade
- 478
- Second Grade
- 1,720
- Third Grade
- 3,485
- Fourth Grade
- 2,251
- Fifth Grade
- 3,122
- Sixth Grade
- 14,099
- Seventh Grade
- 9,649
- Eighth Grade
- 22,734
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 27,879
- Tenth Grade
- 35,486
- Eleventh Grade
- 43,039
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 36,996
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 581,625
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 120,031
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 140,201
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 286,776
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 142,648
- Professional School Degree
- 30,690
- Doctorate Degree
- 21,604
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 88,610 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 143,400 |
| High school or equivalent | 701,656 |
| Some college, no degree | 426,977 |
| Associate degree | 168,671 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 334,916 |
| Graduate or professional | 194,942 |
40,251126,284
Widowed142,737171,997
Divorced19,23425,899
Separated630,283623,489
Now Married394,846340,861
Never Married48,05951,160
Married Spouse Absent582,224572,329
Married Spouse Present| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 40,251 | 126,284 |
| Divorced | 142,737 | 171,997 |
| Separated | 19,234 | 25,899 |
| Now Married | 630,283 | 623,489 |
| Never Married | 394,846 | 340,861 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 48,059 | 51,160 |
| Married Spouse Present | 582,224 | 572,329 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $188,000
- Median gross rent
- $947
- Owner
- 800,86466.4%
- Renter
- 405,12333.6%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 800,864 |
| Renter | 405,123 |
- Occupied
- 1,205,98786.5%
- Vacant
- 188,68613.5%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 1,205,987 |
| Vacant | 188,686 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 423,143
- Owners without mortgage
- 377,721
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 27,874 |
| For sale | 9,115 |
| Rented, not occupied | 5,501 |
| Sold, not occupied | 9,838 |
| Seasonal | 46,475 |
| Migrant workers | 546 |
| Other | 89,337 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 43,586
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 46,735
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 47,332
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 50,304
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 22,294
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 25,850
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 152,925
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 2,901
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 975,991 |
| Attached | 26,755 |
| 2–4 units | 90,321 |
| 5–19 units | 97,636 |
| 20+ units | 48,144 |
| Mobile or other | 155,826 |
183,88513.2%
Before 1960368,82026.4%
1960–79420,75830.2%
1980–99391,75528.1%
2000–1929,4552.1%
2020+View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 57,526
- 1940–1949
- 44,603
- 1950–1959
- 81,756
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 134,247
- 1970–1979
- 234,573
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 198,297
- 1990–1999
- 222,461
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 223,272
- 2010–2019
- 168,483
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 183,885 |
| 1960–79 | 368,820 |
| 1980–99 | 420,758 |
| 2000–19 | 391,755 |
| 2020+ | 29,455 |
Before 1990
96,965
5,775
1990s
102,766
7,165
2000s
168,008
25,452
2010s
304,672
176,285
2020–22
111,552
149,227
2023+
16,901
41,219
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 96,965 | 5,775 |
| 1990s | 102,766 | 7,165 |
| 2000s | 168,008 | 25,452 |
| 2010s | 304,672 | 176,285 |
| 2020–22 | 111,552 | 149,227 |
| 2023+ | 16,901 | 41,219 |
195,78924.4%
Under $100k330,99641.3%
$100–249k209,63426.2%
$250–499k40,0195.0%
$500–749k13,2431.7%
$750–999k7,2990.9%
$1–1.49m3,8840.5%
$1.5m+View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 15,250
- 10000–14999
- 9,081
- 15000–19999
- 8,626
- 20000–24999
- 10,257
- 25000–29999
- 6,533
- 30000–34999
- 9,788
- 35000–39999
- 5,613
- 40000–49999
- 16,548
- 50000–59999
- 19,689
- 60000–69999
- 21,644
- 70000–79999
- 19,825
- 80000–89999
- 25,666
- 90000–99999
- 27,269
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 60,279
- 125000–149999
- 44,638
- 150000–174999
- 73,554
- 175000–199999
- 50,449
- 200000–249999
- 102,076
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 71,787
- 300000–399999
- 92,388
- 400000–499999
- 45,459
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 1,659
- 2000000+
- 2,225
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 195,789 |
| $100–249k | 330,996 |
| $250–499k | 209,634 |
| $500–749k | 40,019 |
| $750–999k | 13,243 |
| $1–1.49m | 7,299 |
| $1.5m+ | 3,884 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 861
- 100–149
- 955
- 150–199
- 1,194
- 200–249
- 2,855
- 250–299
- 6,524
- 300–349
- 6,384
- 350–399
- 5,895
- 400–449
- 5,896
- 450–499
- 6,543
$500–999
- 500–549
- 8,131
- 550–599
- 10,331
- 600–649
- 14,381
- 650–699
- 13,985
- 700–749
- 16,235
- 750–799
- 21,985
- 800–899
- 41,932
- 900–999
- 42,055
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 76,533
- 1250–1499
- 39,693
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 1,157
- 3500+
- 2,028
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 37,107 |
| $500–999 | 169,035 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 116,226 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 33,183 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 6,772 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 2,517 |
| $3,000+ | 3,185 |
No vehicle
19,969
50,601
1 vehicle
198,114
201,826
2 vehicles
341,696
113,910
3 vehicles
158,967
30,081
4 vehicles
56,980
6,578
5+ vehicles
25,138
2,127
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 19,969 | 50,601 |
| 1 vehicle | 198,114 | 201,826 |
| 2 vehicles | 341,696 | 113,910 |
| 3 vehicles | 158,967 | 30,081 |
| 4 vehicles | 56,980 | 6,578 |
| 5+ vehicles | 25,138 | 2,127 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 1,326,796
- Average commute
- 22.5 min
- Drive alone
- 1,046,82978.9%
- Carpool
- 125,2009.4%
- Public transit
- 3,5460.3%
- Walk or bicycle
- 20,3471.5%
- Work from home
- 116,7198.8%
- Other
- 14,1551.1%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 18,261
- Bicycle
- 2,086
Other
- Other Transportation
- 11,454
- Motorcycle
- 1,399
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 1,302
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 1,046,829 |
| Carpool | 125,200 |
| Public transit | 3,546 |
| Walk or bicycle | 20,347 |
| Work from home | 116,719 |
| Other | 14,155 |
415,23634.3%
Under 15 min452,28037.4%
15–29 min204,77316.9%
30–44 min69,7415.8%
45–59 min68,0475.6%
60+ minView detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 57,637
- 5–9
- 156,919
- 10–14
- 200,680
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 210,590
- 20–24
- 166,159
- 25–29
- 75,531
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 140,504
- 35–39
- 31,568
- 40–44
- 32,701
60+ min
- 60–89
- 46,075
- 90+
- 21,972
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 415,236 |
| 15–29 min | 452,280 |
| 30–44 min | 204,773 |
| 45–59 min | 69,741 |
| 60+ min | 68,047 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 2,429,301
- Civilian labor force
- 1,411,269
- Employed
- 1,341,614
- Unemployed
- 69,655
- Unemployment rate
- 4.9%
- Poverty universe
- 2,963,029
- Persons below poverty
- 473,903
- Gini index
- 0.48
- White-collar workers
- 773,048
- Blue-collar workers
- 354,677
Service Occupations
88,842
125,047
Sales Office Occupations
97,253
176,623
Management Business Science Arts
219,731
279,441
Production Transportation Material Moving
165,756
53,699
Natural Resources Construction Maintenance
128,993
6,229
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 88,842 | 125,047 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 97,253 | 176,623 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 219,731 | 279,441 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 165,756 | 53,699 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 128,993 | 6,229 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 1,181,198
- Workplace jobs
- 1,189,431
- Internal commuters
- 1,115,584
- Inbound commuters
- 73,847
- Outbound commuters
- 65,614
- Net worker inflow
- 8,233
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 2,725,64691.0%
- Uninsured
- 269,8519.0%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 2,725,646 |
| Uninsured | 269,851 |
45,09416.7%
Under 1999,81437.0%
Age 19–34122,36245.3%
Age 35–642,5811.0%
Age 65+| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 45,094 |
| Age 19–34 | 99,814 |
| Age 35–64 | 122,362 |
| Age 65+ | 2,581 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 2,883,65194.6%
- Foreign born
- 165,7405.4%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 2,883,651 |
| Foreign born | 165,740 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 56,884
- Not a citizen
- 108,856
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 2,633,707
- Within same county
- 195,772
- From another county
- 103,268
- From another state
- 73,270
- From abroad
- 8,525
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 1,365,265
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.