At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 2,947,197
- Households
- 1,174,060
- Average household size
- 2.44
- Median age
- 37.4 years
- Median household income
- $74,275
- Housing units
- 1,293,635
2020 Census2,937,880
2024 estimate2,947,197
Change+0.3%
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 2,947,197
- Median age
- 37.4 years
- Male
- 1,478,546
- Female
- 1,468,651
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 36.4 years
- Female median age
- 38.5 years
90,891Under 585,888
268,5315–17254,919
157,72518–24142,565
194,99325–34184,668
193,81135–44185,951
167,63045–54161,607
176,85555–64181,329
228,11065+271,724
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 90,891 | 85,888 |
| 5–17 | 268,531 | 254,919 |
| 18–24 | 157,725 | 142,565 |
| 25–34 | 194,993 | 184,668 |
| 35–44 | 193,811 | 185,951 |
| 45–54 | 167,630 | 161,607 |
| 55–64 | 176,855 | 181,329 |
| 65+ | 228,110 | 271,724 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
Male
- 5–9
- 98,526
- 10–14
- 105,209
- 15–17
- 64,796
Female
- 5–9
- 93,240
- 10–14
- 101,031
- 15–17
- 60,648
18–24
Male
- 18–19
- 43,975
- 20
- 24,155
- 21
- 23,182
- 22–24
- 66,413
Female
- 18–19
- 40,998
- 20
- 20,352
- 21
- 20,513
- 22–24
- 60,702
25–34
Male
- 25–29
- 98,657
- 30–34
- 96,336
Female
- 25–29
- 91,423
- 30–34
- 93,245
35–44
Male
- 35–39
- 100,208
- 40–44
- 93,603
Female
- 35–39
- 96,672
- 40–44
- 89,279
45–54
Male
- 45–49
- 84,052
- 50–54
- 83,578
Female
- 45–49
- 80,373
- 50–54
- 81,234
55–64
Male
- 55–59
- 85,363
- 60–61
- 37,002
- 62–64
- 54,490
Female
- 55–59
- 85,573
- 60–61
- 37,869
- 62–64
- 57,887
65+
Male
- 65–66
- 34,348
- 67–69
- 46,285
- 70–74
- 61,976
- 75–79
- 40,098
- 80–84
- 24,243
- 85+
- 21,160
Female
- 65–66
- 34,970
- 67–69
- 47,882
- 70–74
- 71,165
- 75–79
- 45,999
- 80–84
- 32,742
- 85+
- 38,966
- White alone
- 2,240,38376.0%
- Two or more races
- 312,79810.6%
- Black alone
- 156,8915.3%
- Some other race
- 124,1874.2%
- Asian alone
- 86,9242.9%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 23,1310.8%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 2,8830.1%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| White alone | 2,240,383 |
| Two or more races | 312,798 |
| Black alone | 156,891 |
| Some other race | 124,187 |
| Asian alone | 86,924 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 23,131 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 2,883 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 400,018
- White, not Hispanic
- 2,143,334
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 744,502
- Married-couple share
- 77.4%
- With children
- 47.4%
352,78530.0%
1 person412,86135.2%
2 people160,45313.7%
3 people137,31811.7%
4 people110,6439.4%
5+ peopleView detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 66,625
- 6 People
- 28,569
- 7 Plus People
- 15,449
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 352,785 |
| 2 people | 412,861 |
| 3 people | 160,453 |
| 4 people | 137,318 |
| 5+ people | 110,643 |
All family households744,502
- With children
- 229,73739.9%
- Without children
- 346,64560.1%
- Male householder
- 52,85631.4%
- Female householder
- 115,26468.6%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 744,502 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 576,382 | 77.4% |
| With children | 229,737 | 39.9% |
| Without children | 346,645 | 60.1% |
| Other families | 168,120 | 22.6% |
| Male householder | 52,856 | 31.4% |
| Female householder | 115,264 | 68.6% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $74,275
- Median family
- $95,810
- Per capita
- $40,978
162,70813.9%
Under $25k222,03418.9%
$25–49k207,78717.7%
$50–74k158,65713.5%
$75–99k207,60917.7%
$100–149k103,0078.8%
$150–199k112,2589.6%
$200k+View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 51,591
- $10,000–$14,999
- 37,764
- $15,000–$19,999
- 34,174
- $20,000–$24,999
- 39,179
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 46,739
- $30,000–$34,999
- 45,449
- $35,000–$39,999
- 41,418
- $40,000–$44,999
- 44,995
- $45,000–$49,999
- 43,433
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 89,730
- $60,000–$74,999
- 118,057
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 121,859
- $125,000–$149,999
- 85,750
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 162,708 |
| $25–49k | 222,034 |
| $50–74k | 207,787 |
| $75–99k | 158,657 |
| $100–149k | 207,609 |
| $150–199k | 103,007 |
| $200k+ | 112,258 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 1,946,678
- High school or higher
- 92%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 35.6%
67,2933.5%
Less than 9th grade89,4144.6%
Grades 9–12, no diploma495,16425.4%
High school or equivalent424,37121.8%
Some college, no degree177,3559.1%
Associate degree431,47122.2%
Bachelor’s degree261,61013.4%
Graduate or professionalView detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 28,487
- Nursery School
- 419
- Kindergarten
- 597
- First Grade
- 332
- Second Grade
- 1,049
- Third Grade
- 2,239
- Fourth Grade
- 1,264
- Fifth Grade
- 2,947
- Sixth Grade
- 10,446
- Seventh Grade
- 3,503
- Eighth Grade
- 16,010
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 15,843
- Tenth Grade
- 20,495
- Eleventh Grade
- 23,694
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 29,382
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 416,033
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 79,131
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 155,117
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 269,254
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 194,296
- Professional School Degree
- 38,359
- Doctorate Degree
- 28,955
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 67,293 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 89,414 |
| High school or equivalent | 495,164 |
| Some college, no degree | 424,371 |
| Associate degree | 177,355 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 431,471 |
| Graduate or professional | 261,610 |
31,955100,685
Widowed116,072146,749
Divorced12,50116,438
Separated627,165614,661
Now Married408,728326,397
Never Married38,46438,589
Married Spouse Absent588,701576,072
Married Spouse Present| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 31,955 | 100,685 |
| Divorced | 116,072 | 146,749 |
| Separated | 12,501 | 16,438 |
| Now Married | 627,165 | 614,661 |
| Never Married | 408,728 | 326,397 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 38,464 | 38,589 |
| Married Spouse Present | 588,701 | 576,072 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $217,200
- Median gross rent
- $1,060
- Owner
- 788,40967.2%
- Renter
- 385,65132.8%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 788,409 |
| Renter | 385,651 |
- Occupied
- 1,174,06090.8%
- Vacant
- 119,5759.2%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 1,174,060 |
| Vacant | 119,575 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 452,739
- Owners without mortgage
- 335,670
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 26,026 |
| For sale | 7,410 |
| Rented, not occupied | 5,133 |
| Sold, not occupied | 5,477 |
| Seasonal | 12,962 |
| Migrant workers | 153 |
| Other | 62,414 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 32,174
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 46,686
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 48,184
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 50,754
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 33,097
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 36,705
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 52,223
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 1,021
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 929,301 |
| Attached | 63,490 |
| 2–4 units | 78,860 |
| 5–19 units | 98,938 |
| 20+ units | 69,802 |
| Mobile or other | 53,244 |
418,23532.3%
Before 1960305,45323.6%
1960–79300,92923.3%
1980–99250,73219.4%
2000–1918,2861.4%
2020+View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 198,683
- 1940–1949
- 66,332
- 1950–1959
- 153,220
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 126,093
- 1970–1979
- 179,360
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 151,427
- 1990–1999
- 149,502
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 149,350
- 2010–2019
- 101,382
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 418,235 |
| 1960–79 | 305,453 |
| 1980–99 | 300,929 |
| 2000–19 | 250,732 |
| 2020+ | 18,286 |
Before 1990
103,161
4,690
1990s
103,379
7,119
2000s
170,228
20,950
2010s
287,638
162,765
2020–22
106,826
146,418
2023+
17,177
43,709
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 103,161 | 4,690 |
| 1990s | 103,379 | 7,119 |
| 2000s | 170,228 | 20,950 |
| 2010s | 287,638 | 162,765 |
| 2020–22 | 106,826 | 146,418 |
| 2023+ | 17,177 | 43,709 |
164,45320.9%
Under $100k292,65537.1%
$100–249k246,53431.3%
$250–499k56,8047.2%
$500–749k16,2312.1%
$750–999k7,0660.9%
$1–1.49m4,6660.6%
$1.5m+View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 13,417
- 10000–14999
- 7,466
- 15000–19999
- 6,037
- 20000–24999
- 7,457
- 25000–29999
- 5,126
- 30000–34999
- 7,698
- 35000–39999
- 5,539
- 40000–49999
- 15,470
- 50000–59999
- 15,372
- 60000–69999
- 19,194
- 70000–79999
- 16,398
- 80000–89999
- 20,979
- 90000–99999
- 24,300
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 53,692
- 125000–149999
- 40,274
- 150000–174999
- 59,613
- 175000–199999
- 43,203
- 200000–249999
- 95,873
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 69,633
- 300000–399999
- 111,939
- 400000–499999
- 64,962
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 2,105
- 2000000+
- 2,561
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 164,453 |
| $100–249k | 292,655 |
| $250–499k | 246,534 |
| $500–749k | 56,804 |
| $750–999k | 16,231 |
| $1–1.49m | 7,066 |
| $1.5m+ | 4,666 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 858
- 100–149
- 381
- 150–199
- 885
- 200–249
- 1,613
- 250–299
- 3,686
- 300–349
- 3,574
- 350–399
- 3,674
- 400–449
- 4,108
- 450–499
- 6,838
$500–999
- 500–549
- 6,592
- 550–599
- 8,459
- 600–649
- 10,507
- 650–699
- 13,382
- 700–749
- 15,203
- 750–799
- 16,976
- 800–899
- 34,034
- 900–999
- 32,819
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 78,750
- 1250–1499
- 51,953
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 1,620
- 3500+
- 3,649
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 25,617 |
| $500–999 | 137,972 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 130,703 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 46,010 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 16,157 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 3,242 |
| $3,000+ | 5,269 |
No vehicle
14,806
44,868
1 vehicle
163,458
188,692
2 vehicles
338,914
109,552
3 vehicles
171,401
28,940
4 vehicles
66,415
10,381
5+ vehicles
33,415
3,218
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 14,806 | 44,868 |
| 1 vehicle | 163,458 | 188,692 |
| 2 vehicles | 338,914 | 109,552 |
| 3 vehicles | 171,401 | 28,940 |
| 4 vehicles | 66,415 | 10,381 |
| 5+ vehicles | 33,415 | 3,218 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 1,454,367
- Average commute
- 19.7 min
- Drive alone
- 1,096,10375.4%
- Carpool
- 126,1578.7%
- Public transit
- 5,6700.4%
- Walk or bicycle
- 37,7562.6%
- Work from home
- 171,48511.8%
- Other
- 17,1961.2%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 33,584
- Bicycle
- 4,172
Other
- Other Transportation
- 13,196
- Motorcycle
- 1,818
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 2,182
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 1,096,103 |
| Carpool | 126,157 |
| Public transit | 5,670 |
| Walk or bicycle | 37,756 |
| Work from home | 171,485 |
| Other | 17,196 |
515,76340.2%
Under 15 min489,84038.2%
15–29 min182,51714.2%
30–44 min47,0253.7%
45–59 min47,7373.7%
60+ minView detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 77,435
- 5–9
- 210,674
- 10–14
- 227,654
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 226,525
- 20–24
- 184,745
- 25–29
- 78,570
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 125,468
- 35–39
- 27,663
- 40–44
- 29,386
60+ min
- 60–89
- 29,508
- 90+
- 18,229
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 515,763 |
| 15–29 min | 489,840 |
| 30–44 min | 182,517 |
| 45–59 min | 47,025 |
| 60+ min | 47,737 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 2,329,510
- Civilian labor force
- 1,519,375
- Employed
- 1,460,125
- Unemployed
- 59,250
- Unemployment rate
- 3.9%
- Poverty universe
- 2,861,130
- Persons below poverty
- 322,842
- Gini index
- 0.46
- White-collar workers
- 891,907
- Blue-collar workers
- 343,350
Service Occupations
92,336
132,532
Sales Office Occupations
105,037
174,863
Management Business Science Arts
286,332
325,675
Production Transportation Material Moving
161,948
50,247
Natural Resources Construction Maintenance
124,485
6,670
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 92,336 | 132,532 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 105,037 | 174,863 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 286,332 | 325,675 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 161,948 | 50,247 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 124,485 | 6,670 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 1,271,780
- Workplace jobs
- 1,300,916
- Internal commuters
- 1,152,558
- Inbound commuters
- 148,358
- Outbound commuters
- 119,222
- Net worker inflow
- 29,136
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 2,631,82591.2%
- Uninsured
- 253,2748.8%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 2,631,825 |
| Uninsured | 253,274 |
40,17315.9%
Under 1993,28236.8%
Age 19–34117,12046.2%
Age 35–642,6991.1%
Age 65+| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 40,173 |
| Age 19–34 | 93,282 |
| Age 35–64 | 117,120 |
| Age 65+ | 2,699 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 2,730,38092.6%
- Foreign born
- 216,8177.4%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 2,730,380 |
| Foreign born | 216,817 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 93,204
- Not a citizen
- 123,613
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 2,499,376
- Within same county
- 217,222
- From another county
- 94,459
- From another state
- 88,458
- From abroad
- 15,229
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 1,275,689
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.