Population: 5,739,445
Households: 2,307,955
Average household size: 2.43
Median age: 38.8 years
Median household income: $89,062
Housing units: 2,545,030

Population comparison

2020 Census5,706,494

2024 estimate5,739,445

Change+0.6%

Population: 5,739,445
Median age: 38.8 years
Male: 2,875,387
Female: 2,864,058

Median age by sex

Male median age: 38.1 years
Female median age: 39.5 years

Age by sexPopulation distribution

170,643Under 5163,032

499,9515–17478,564

255,68118–24247,830

382,47625–34366,391

397,13335–44379,348

339,88045–54326,101

370,25855–64369,772

459,36565+533,020

View detailed source bins

5–17

Male

5–9: 186,583
10–14: 194,800
15–17: 118,568

Female

5–9: 176,319
10–14: 187,319
15–17: 114,926

18–24

Male

18–19: 74,645
20: 36,240
21: 37,178
22–24: 107,618

Female

18–19: 71,295
20: 36,162
21: 34,709
22–24: 105,664

25–34

Male

25–29: 186,087
30–34: 196,389

Female

25–29: 179,329
30–34: 187,062

35–44

Male

35–39: 203,162
40–44: 193,971

Female

35–39: 194,939
40–44: 184,409

45–54

Male

45–49: 166,930
50–54: 172,950

Female

45–49: 159,099
50–54: 167,002

55–64

Male

55–59: 179,292
60–61: 77,028
62–64: 113,938

Female

55–59: 176,695
60–61: 78,442
62–64: 114,635

65+

Male

65–66: 66,398
67–69: 92,393
70–74: 127,883
75–79: 77,983
80–84: 49,714
85+: 44,994

Female

65–66: 68,624
67–69: 97,044
70–74: 135,663
75–79: 92,935
80–84: 62,707
85+: 76,047

RaceMutually exclusive counts

White alone: 4,424,76877.1%
Black alone: 402,8127.0%
Two or more races: 400,3517.0%
Asian alone: 293,5125.1%
Some other race: 163,8722.9%
American Indian / Alaska Native: 51,6240.9%
Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander: 2,5060.0%

Derived from published counts

Race values
Category	Value
White alone	4,424,768
Black alone	402,812
Two or more races	400,351
Asian alone	293,512
Some other race	163,872
American Indian / Alaska Native	51,624
Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander	2,506

Ethnicity

Hispanic or Latino: 365,831
White, not Hispanic: 4,355,373

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.

Family households: 1,438,404
Married-couple share: 78.5%
With children: 46%

Household sizeShare of households

686,47529.7%

1 person

821,01535.6%

2 people

309,35313.4%

3 people

283,55412.3%

4 people

207,5589.0%

5+ people

View detailed source bins

5+ people

5 People: 128,590
6 People: 47,278
7 Plus People: 31,690

Family householdsEach subgroup is compared with its parent

All family households1,438,404

Married-couple families1,129,00378.5% of family households

With children: 444,35239.4%
Without children: 684,65160.6%

Other families309,40121.5% of family households

Male householder: 102,92233.3%
Female householder: 206,47966.7%

Family households values
Group	Value	Share of parent
All family households	1,438,404	Not applicable
Married-couple families	1,129,003	78.5%
With children	444,352	39.4%
Without children	684,651	60.6%
Other families	309,401	21.5%
Male householder	102,922	33.3%
Female householder	206,479	66.7%

Median household: $89,062
Median family: $113,993
Per capita: $48,237

Household incomeShare of households

270,09211.7%

Under $25k

344,96314.9%

$25–49k

359,30615.6%

$50–74k

304,11413.2%

$75–99k

452,57519.6%

$100–149k

257,86411.2%

$150–199k

319,04113.8%

$200k+

View detailed source bins

Under $25k

Under $10,000: 87,165
$10,000–$14,999: 61,988
$15,000–$19,999: 59,232
$20,000–$24,999: 61,707

$25–49k

$25,000–$29,999: 62,576
$30,000–$34,999: 66,902
$35,000–$39,999: 71,265
$40,000–$44,999: 71,758
$45,000–$49,999: 72,462

$50–74k

$50,000–$59,999: 148,597
$60,000–$74,999: 210,709

$100–149k

$100,000–$124,999: 255,890
$125,000–$149,999: 196,685

Education universe: 3,923,744
High school or higher: 93.9%
Bachelor’s or higher: 39.4%

Educational attainmentAttainment distribution

103,9812.7%

Less than 9th grade

133,8413.4%

Grades 9–12, no diploma

913,76223.3%

High school or equivalent

764,81719.5%

Some college, no degree

461,24311.8%

Associate degree

1,005,57325.6%

Bachelor’s degree

540,52713.8%

Graduate or professional

View detailed source bins

Less than 9th grade

No Schooling: 61,361
Nursery School: 756
Kindergarten: 564
First Grade: 1,072
Second Grade: 1,157
Third Grade: 1,964
Fourth Grade: 2,069
Fifth Grade: 2,567
Sixth Grade: 9,570
Seventh Grade: 3,545
Eighth Grade: 19,356

Grades 9–12, no diploma

Ninth Grade: 18,447
Tenth Grade: 26,764
Eleventh Grade: 36,120
Twelfth No Diploma: 52,510

High school or equivalent

Regular High School Diploma: 794,033
Ged Or Alternative Credential: 119,729

Some college, no degree

Some College Under 1 Year: 256,266
Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree: 508,551

Graduate or professional

Masters Degree: 382,044
Professional School Degree: 92,877
Doctorate Degree: 65,606

Educational attainment values
Category	Value
Less than 9th grade	103,981
Grades 9–12, no diploma	133,841
High school or equivalent	913,762
Some college, no degree	764,817
Associate degree	461,243
Bachelor’s degree	1,005,573
Graduate or professional	540,527

Marital status by sexMale and Female

53,326173,033

Widowed

207,065262,571

Divorced

18,31523,475

Separated

1,220,5411,189,840

Now Married

842,429711,944

Never Married

63,60765,429

Married Spouse Absent

1,156,9341,124,411

Married Spouse Present

Marital status by sex values
Category	Male	Female
Widowed	53,326	173,033
Divorced	207,065	262,571
Separated	18,315	23,475
Now Married	1,220,541	1,189,840
Never Married	842,429	711,944
Married Spouse Absent	63,607	65,429
Married Spouse Present	1,156,934	1,124,411

Median home value: $329,300
Median gross rent: $1,280

Housing tenure

Owner: 1,666,68772.2%
Renter: 641,26827.8%

Housing occupancy

Occupied: 2,307,95590.7%
Vacant: 237,0759.3%

Derived from published counts

Owner financing

Owners with mortgage: 1,066,403
Owners without mortgage: 600,284

Vacancy reason

For rent36,043

15.2%

For sale10,270

4.3%

Rented, not occupied7,278

3.1%

Sold, not occupied6,845

2.9%

Seasonal125,754

53.0%

Migrant workers518

0.2%

Other50,367

21.2%

Structure type

Detached1,680,195

66.0%

Attached189,393

7.4%

2–4 units107,260

4.2%

5–19 units138,081

5.4%

20+ units355,799

14.0%

Mobile or other74,302

2.9%

View detailed source bins

2–4 units

Structure 2 Units: 53,731
Structure 3–4 Units: 53,529

5–19 units

Structure 5–9 Units: 56,133
Structure 10–19 Units: 81,948

20+ units

Structure 20–49 Units: 129,184
Structure 50 Plus Units: 226,615

Mobile or other

Structure Mobile Home: 73,064
Structure Boat Rv Van Other: 1,238

Year builtHousing units by period

732,18628.8%

Before 1960

592,55223.3%

1960–79

616,38324.2%

1980–99

554,99121.8%

2000–19

48,9181.9%

2020+

View detailed source bins

Before 1960

1939 Earlier: 395,770
1940–1949: 104,208
1950–1959: 232,208

1960–79

1960–1969: 232,103
1970–1979: 360,449

1980–99

1980–1989: 305,433
1990–1999: 310,950

2000–19

2000–2009: 338,981
2010–2019: 216,010

Move-in periodOwner and Renter

Before 1990

234,680

7,691

1990s

234,611

12,062

2000s

334,398

37,282

2010s

613,383

283,534

2020–22

218,032

230,789

2023+

31,583

69,910

Home valueOwner-occupied homes

127,1347.6%

Under $100k

406,82224.4%

$100–249k

806,25548.4%

$250–499k

221,97613.3%

$500–749k

61,8373.7%

$750–999k

26,2661.6%

$1–1.49m

16,3971.0%

$1.5m+

View detailed source bins

Under $100k

Under 10000: 16,200
10000–14999: 5,953
15000–19999: 5,986
20000–24999: 9,063
25000–29999: 6,065
30000–34999: 7,469
35000–39999: 4,420
40000–49999: 11,023
50000–59999: 11,199
60000–69999: 11,001
70000–79999: 9,765
80000–89999: 14,005
90000–99999: 14,985

$100–249k

100000–124999: 45,748
125000–149999: 40,208
150000–174999: 71,812
175000–199999: 63,294
200000–249999: 185,760

$250–499k

250000–299999: 190,511
300000–399999: 371,097
400000–499999: 244,647

$1.5m+

1500000–1999999: 7,016
2000000+: 9,381

Gross rentRenter-occupied homes

Under $50051,663

8.4%

$500–999131,890

21.5%

$1,000–1,499206,360

33.6%

$1,500–1,999131,268

21.4%

$2,000–2,49956,317

9.2%

$2,500–2,99918,478

3.0%

$3,000+18,281

3.0%

View detailed source bins

Under $500

Under 100: 2,386
100–149: 1,594
150–199: 2,297
200–249: 3,866
250–299: 9,737
300–349: 8,942
350–399: 7,608
400–449: 8,539
450–499: 6,694

$500–999

500–549: 7,379
550–599: 7,597
600–649: 9,963
650–699: 11,007
700–749: 11,160
750–799: 14,015
800–899: 31,639
900–999: 39,130

$1,000–1,499

1000–1249: 112,077
1250–1499: 94,283

$3,000+

3000–3499: 7,445
3500+: 10,836

Vehicle availabilityOwner and Renter

No vehicle

33,254

120,639

1 vehicle

396,046

314,059

2 vehicles

755,875

154,702

3 vehicles

323,289

36,441

4 vehicles

107,501

10,837

5+ vehicles

50,722

4,590

Workers age 16+: 2,939,889
Average commute: 22.7 min

Travel mode

Drive alone: 2,024,93368.9%Derived from published counts
Carpool: 221,6487.5%Derived from published counts
Public transit: 51,5751.8%Derived from published counts
Walk or bicycle: 87,6283.0%Derived from published counts
Work from home: 517,98417.6%Derived from published counts
Other: 36,1211.2%Derived from published counts

Derived from published counts

View detailed source bins

Walk or bicycle

Walked: 73,902
Bicycle: 13,726

Other

Other Transportation: 27,458
Motorcycle: 2,602
Taxi Or Ride Hailing: 6,061

Commute timeWorkers by travel time

778,82232.2%

Under 15 min

947,62439.1%

15–29 min

441,97618.2%

30–44 min

134,8405.6%

45–59 min

118,6434.9%

60+ min

View detailed source bins

Under 15 min

Under 5: 99,448
5–9: 306,058
10–14: 373,316

15–29 min

15–19: 405,298
20–24: 358,559
25–29: 183,767

30–44 min

30–34: 287,024
35–39: 77,281
40–44: 77,671

60+ min

60–89: 76,963
90+: 41,680

Population age 16+: 4,583,739
Civilian labor force: 3,119,042
Employed: 2,992,254
Unemployed: 126,788
Unemployment rate: 4.1%
Poverty universe: 5,618,351
Persons below poverty: 522,508
Gini index: 0.45
White-collar workers: 1,916,567
Blue-collar workers: 635,733

Occupation by sexMale and Female

Service Occupations

173,806

266,148

Sales Office Occupations

223,937

331,115

Management Business Science Arts

635,213

726,302

Production Transportation Material Moving

305,130

97,087

Natural Resources Construction Maintenance

221,677

11,839

Occupation by sex values
Category	Male	Female
Service Occupations	173,806	266,148
Sales Office Occupations	223,937	331,115
Management Business Science Arts	635,213	726,302
Production Transportation Material Moving	305,130	97,087
Natural Resources Construction Maintenance	221,677	11,839

Employment and commuting

Resident workers: 2,632,634
Workplace jobs: 2,641,331
Internal commuters: 2,540,970
Inbound commuters: 100,361
Outbound commuters: 91,664
Net worker inflow: 8,697

Coverage status

Insured: 5,413,55895.3%Derived from published counts
Uninsured: 265,1214.7%

Uninsured by ageResidents without coverage

46,62017.6%

Under 19

96,06336.2%

Age 19–34

118,66344.8%

Age 35–64

3,7751.4%

Age 65+

Nativity

Native born: 5,241,72391.3%
Foreign born: 497,7228.7%

Citizenship

Naturalized citizen: 293,146
Not a citizen: 204,576

Residential mobility

Same house: 4,982,964
Within same county: 322,153
From another county: 242,365
From another state: 103,550
From abroad: 23,764

Source vintages

Demographics: 2024 ACS 5-year
Historical baseline: 2020 Census
Employment: 2023 LODES

Report quality

Status: complete
kind: published geography
estimated: false

Historical housing baseline

2020 housing units: 2,485,558

The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.

Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.

Geography	Population	Median income	Median age	Owner occupied
Minnesota	5,739,445	$89,062	38.8 years	72.2%
United States	334,922,500	$80,734	38.9 years	65.2%

Category	Male	Female
Under 5	170,643	163,032
5–17	499,951	478,564
18–24	255,681	247,830
25–34	382,476	366,391
35–44	397,133	379,348
45–54	339,880	326,101
55–64	370,258	369,772
65+	459,365	533,020

Category	Value
1 person	686,475
2 people	821,015
3 people	309,353
4 people	283,554
5+ people	207,558

Category	Value
Under $25k	270,092
$25–49k	344,963
$50–74k	359,306
$75–99k	304,114
$100–149k	452,575
$150–199k	257,864
$200k+	319,041

Category	Value
For rent	36,043
For sale	10,270
Rented, not occupied	7,278
Sold, not occupied	6,845
Seasonal	125,754
Migrant workers	518
Other	50,367

Category	Value
Detached	1,680,195
Attached	189,393
2–4 units	107,260
5–19 units	138,081
20+ units	355,799
Mobile or other	74,302

Category	Value
Before 1960	732,186
1960–79	592,552
1980–99	616,383
2000–19	554,991
2020+	48,918

Category	Owner	Renter
Before 1990	234,680	7,691
1990s	234,611	12,062
2000s	334,398	37,282
2010s	613,383	283,534
2020–22	218,032	230,789
2023+	31,583	69,910

Category	Value
Under $100k	127,134
$100–249k	406,822
$250–499k	806,255
$500–749k	221,976
$750–999k	61,837
$1–1.49m	26,266
$1.5m+	16,397

Category	Value
Under $500	51,663
$500–999	131,890
$1,000–1,499	206,360
$1,500–1,999	131,268
$2,000–2,499	56,317
$2,500–2,999	18,478
$3,000+	18,281

Category	Owner	Renter
No vehicle	33,254	120,639
1 vehicle	396,046	314,059
2 vehicles	755,875	154,702
3 vehicles	323,289	36,441
4 vehicles	107,501	10,837
5+ vehicles	50,722	4,590

Housing occupancy values
Category	Value
Occupied	2,307,955
Vacant	237,075

Travel mode values
Category	Value
Drive alone	2,024,933
Carpool	221,648
Public transit	51,575
Walk or bicycle	87,628
Work from home	517,984
Other	36,121

Coverage status values
Category	Value
Insured	5,413,558
Uninsured	265,121

Nativity values
Category	Value
Native born	5,241,723
Foreign born	497,722

Category	Value
Under 15 min	778,822
15–29 min	947,624
30–44 min	441,976
45–59 min	134,840
60+ min	118,643

Category	Value
Under 19	46,620
Age 19–34	96,063
Age 35–64	118,663
Age 65+	3,775

5–17

18–24

25–34

35–44

45–54

55–64

65+

Ethnicity

5+ people

Under $25k

$25–49k

$50–74k

$100–149k

Less than 9th grade

Grades 9–12, no diploma

High school or equivalent

Some college, no degree

Graduate or professional

Owner financing

2–4 units

5–19 units

20+ units

Mobile or other

Before 1960

1960–79

1980–99

2000–19

Under $100k

$100–249k

$250–499k

$1.5m+

Under $500

$500–999

$1,000–1,499

$3,000+

Walk or bicycle

Other

Under 15 min

15–29 min

30–44 min

60+ min

Employment and commuting

Citizenship

Residential mobility

Source vintages

Report quality

About Minnesota

Know the people behind the next place.