At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 3,713,668
- Households
- 1,477,259
- Average household size
- 2.47
- Median age
- 38 years
- Median household income
- $99,833
- Housing units
- 1,551,396
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 3,713,668
- Median age
- 38 years
- Male
- 1,851,989
- Female
- 1,861,679
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 37.4 years
- Female median age
- 38.7 years
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 112,823 | 107,682 |
| 5–17 | 326,529 | 314,219 |
| 18–24 | 155,480 | 151,624 |
| 25–34 | 263,605 | 255,241 |
| 35–44 | 269,276 | 261,832 |
| 45–54 | 227,603 | 221,029 |
| 55–64 | 234,625 | 235,791 |
| 65+ | 262,048 | 314,261 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
- 5–9
- 122,710
- 10–14
- 126,723
- 15–17
- 77,096
- 5–9
- 115,758
- 10–14
- 123,175
- 15–17
- 75,286
18–24
- 18–19
- 45,274
- 20
- 21,091
- 21
- 21,398
- 22–24
- 67,717
- 18–19
- 42,454
- 20
- 20,679
- 21
- 19,883
- 22–24
- 68,608
25–34
- 25–29
- 127,001
- 30–34
- 136,604
- 25–29
- 124,165
- 30–34
- 131,076
35–44
- 35–39
- 139,763
- 40–44
- 129,513
- 35–39
- 135,284
- 40–44
- 126,548
45–54
- 45–49
- 111,948
- 50–54
- 115,655
- 45–49
- 108,402
- 50–54
- 112,627
55–64
- 55–59
- 116,417
- 60–61
- 49,177
- 62–64
- 69,031
- 55–59
- 115,509
- 60–61
- 49,545
- 62–64
- 70,737
65+
- 65–66
- 38,512
- 67–69
- 53,121
- 70–74
- 74,304
- 75–79
- 43,948
- 80–84
- 28,136
- 85+
- 24,027
- 65–66
- 41,797
- 67–69
- 58,740
- 70–74
- 81,707
- 75–79
- 54,909
- 80–84
- 36,077
- 85+
- 41,031
- White alone
- 2,692,64472.5%
- Black alone
- 340,4819.2%
- Two or more races
- 281,4657.6%
- Asian alone
- 258,7647.0%
- Some other race
- 119,8543.2%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 19,4610.5%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 9990.0%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| White alone | 2,692,644 |
| Black alone | 340,481 |
| Two or more races | 281,465 |
| Asian alone | 258,764 |
| Some other race | 119,854 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 19,461 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 999 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 253,692
- White, not Hispanic
- 2,649,749
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 924,480
- Married-couple share
- 78%
- With children
- 47.7%
View detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 84,485
- 6 People
- 31,254
- 7 Plus People
- 20,837
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 430,889 |
| 2 people | 507,722 |
| 3 people | 208,716 |
| 4 people | 193,356 |
| 5+ people | 136,576 |
- With children
- 301,09141.8%
- Without children
- 419,64358.2%
- Male householder
- 65,02431.9%
- Female householder
- 138,72268.1%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 924,480 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 720,734 | 78% |
| With children | 301,091 | 41.8% |
| Without children | 419,643 | 58.2% |
| Other families | 203,746 | 22% |
| Male householder | 65,024 | 31.9% |
| Female householder | 138,722 | 68.1% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $99,833
- Median family
- $126,705
- Per capita
- $52,840
View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 50,414
- $10,000–$14,999
- 32,311
- $15,000–$19,999
- 31,614
- $20,000–$24,999
- 32,809
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 32,975
- $30,000–$34,999
- 36,724
- $35,000–$39,999
- 39,456
- $40,000–$44,999
- 40,966
- $45,000–$49,999
- 41,895
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 85,901
- $60,000–$74,999
- 127,469
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 165,880
- $125,000–$149,999
- 131,318
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 147,148 |
| $25–49k | 192,016 |
| $50–74k | 213,370 |
| $75–99k | 187,209 |
| $100–149k | 297,198 |
| $150–199k | 184,775 |
| $200k+ | 255,543 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 2,545,311
- High school or higher
- 94.3%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 45.4%
View detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 45,016
- Nursery School
- 496
- Kindergarten
- 365
- First Grade
- 685
- Second Grade
- 824
- Third Grade
- 1,394
- Fourth Grade
- 1,309
- Fifth Grade
- 1,539
- Sixth Grade
- 6,799
- Seventh Grade
- 2,112
- Eighth Grade
- 7,924
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 11,143
- Tenth Grade
- 14,107
- Eleventh Grade
- 18,508
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 33,588
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 438,087
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 70,537
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 154,784
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 312,632
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 290,803
- Professional School Degree
- 68,861
- Doctorate Degree
- 48,754
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 68,463 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 77,346 |
| High school or equivalent | 508,624 |
| Some college, no degree | 467,416 |
| Associate degree | 268,063 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 746,981 |
| Graduate or professional | 408,418 |
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 29,822 | 97,299 |
| Divorced | 125,147 | 172,313 |
| Separated | 11,526 | 16,104 |
| Now Married | 781,290 | 762,573 |
| Never Married | 553,474 | 482,879 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 40,085 | 44,857 |
| Married Spouse Present | 741,205 | 717,716 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $374,000
- Median gross rent
- $1,440
- Owner
- 1,044,79470.7%
- Renter
- 432,46529.3%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 1,044,794 |
| Renter | 432,465 |
- Occupied
- 1,477,25995.2%
- Vacant
- 74,1374.8%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 1,477,259 |
| Vacant | 74,137 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 719,564
- Owners without mortgage
- 325,230
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 23,996 |
| For sale | 5,507 |
| Rented, not occupied | 5,066 |
| Sold, not occupied | 4,261 |
| Seasonal | 15,628 |
| Migrant workers | 30 |
| Other | 19,649 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 36,843
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 31,504
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 35,982
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 53,653
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 85,964
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 192,450
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 23,089
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 608
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 933,277 |
| Attached | 158,026 |
| 2–4 units | 68,347 |
| 5–19 units | 89,635 |
| 20+ units | 278,414 |
| Mobile or other | 23,697 |
View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 211,988
- 1940–1949
- 53,774
- 1950–1959
- 139,624
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 143,520
- 1970–1979
- 211,910
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 207,820
- 1990–1999
- 199,274
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 206,878
- 2010–2019
- 139,864
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 405,386 |
| 1960–79 | 355,430 |
| 1980–99 | 407,094 |
| 2000–19 | 346,742 |
| 2020+ | 36,744 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 133,585 | 3,660 |
| 1990s | 144,877 | 7,648 |
| 2000s | 206,046 | 24,542 |
| 2010s | 395,855 | 191,192 |
| 2020–22 | 144,359 | 157,279 |
| 2023+ | 20,072 | 48,144 |
View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 8,757
- 10000–14999
- 1,985
- 15000–19999
- 2,372
- 20000–24999
- 4,065
- 25000–29999
- 2,952
- 30000–34999
- 3,679
- 35000–39999
- 2,147
- 40000–49999
- 4,404
- 50000–59999
- 3,597
- 60000–69999
- 2,231
- 70000–79999
- 1,446
- 80000–89999
- 1,980
- 90000–99999
- 2,409
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 9,944
- 125000–149999
- 9,156
- 150000–174999
- 21,220
- 175000–199999
- 23,440
- 200000–249999
- 93,173
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 121,220
- 300000–399999
- 273,419
- 400000–499999
- 190,941
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 5,640
- 2000000+
- 7,209
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 42,024 |
| $100–249k | 156,933 |
| $250–499k | 585,580 |
| $500–749k | 177,248 |
| $750–999k | 49,867 |
| $1–1.49m | 20,293 |
| $1.5m+ | 12,849 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 1,160
- 100–149
- 1,048
- 150–199
- 1,257
- 200–249
- 2,262
- 250–299
- 5,415
- 300–349
- 4,601
- 350–399
- 4,096
- 400–449
- 4,318
- 450–499
- 2,628
$500–999
- 500–549
- 2,945
- 550–599
- 2,970
- 600–649
- 3,552
- 650–699
- 3,576
- 700–749
- 3,209
- 750–799
- 4,600
- 800–899
- 13,047
- 900–999
- 19,664
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 75,260
- 1250–1499
- 72,197
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 6,746
- 3500+
- 8,446
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 26,785 |
| $500–999 | 53,563 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 147,457 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 112,030 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 49,778 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 16,294 |
| $3,000+ | 15,192 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 20,365 | 82,088 |
| 1 vehicle | 257,273 | 214,730 |
| 2 vehicles | 486,995 | 104,287 |
| 3 vehicles | 192,261 | 23,057 |
| 4 vehicles | 61,880 | 5,715 |
| 5+ vehicles | 26,020 | 2,588 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 1,960,204
- Average commute
- 23.9 min
- Drive alone
- 1,291,34265.9%
- Carpool
- 137,9637.0%
- Public transit
- 41,4992.1%
- Walk or bicycle
- 47,9702.4%
- Work from home
- 416,55721.3%
- Other
- 24,8731.3%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 38,314
- Bicycle
- 9,656
Other
- Other Transportation
- 18,371
- Motorcycle
- 1,585
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 4,917
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 1,291,342 |
| Carpool | 137,963 |
| Public transit | 41,499 |
| Walk or bicycle | 47,970 |
| Work from home | 416,557 |
| Other | 24,873 |
View detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 38,623
- 5–9
- 139,197
- 10–14
- 207,006
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 264,587
- 20–24
- 258,337
- 25–29
- 136,534
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 214,114
- 35–39
- 59,074
- 40–44
- 60,022
60+ min
- 60–89
- 47,758
- 90+
- 20,709
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 384,826 |
| 15–29 min | 659,458 |
| 30–44 min | 333,210 |
| 45–59 min | 97,686 |
| 60+ min | 68,467 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 2,955,179
- Civilian labor force
- 2,078,881
- Employed
- 1,994,276
- Unemployed
- 84,605
- Unemployment rate
- 4.1%
- Poverty universe
- 3,654,249
- Persons below poverty
- 300,663
- Gini index
- 0.45
- White-collar workers
- 1,351,714
- Blue-collar workers
- 368,489
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 109,410 | 164,663 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 157,135 | 213,892 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 467,872 | 512,815 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 180,803 | 60,908 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 120,431 | 6,347 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 1,750,380
- Workplace jobs
- 1,803,836
- Internal commuters
- 1,633,960
- Inbound commuters
- 169,876
- Outbound commuters
- 116,420
- Net worker inflow
- 53,456
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 3,522,52895.6%
- Uninsured
- 161,7504.4%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 3,522,528 |
| Uninsured | 161,750 |
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 26,575 |
| Age 19–34 | 59,057 |
| Age 35–64 | 73,358 |
| Age 65+ | 2,760 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 3,309,09389.1%
- Foreign born
- 404,57510.9%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 3,309,093 |
| Foreign born | 404,575 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 246,663
- Not a citizen
- 157,912
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 3,217,465
- Within same county
- 211,379
- From another county
- 156,385
- From another state
- 69,144
- From abroad
- 17,101
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 1,503,829
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.