At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 3,002,721
- Households
- 1,221,636
- Average household size
- 2.43
- Median age
- 37.3 years
- Median household income
- $105,762
- Housing units
- 1,290,063
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 3,002,721
- Median age
- 37.3 years
- Male
- 1,513,294
- Female
- 1,489,427
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 36.8 years
- Female median age
- 37.9 years
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 83,630 | 79,533 |
| 5–17 | 239,739 | 229,207 |
| 18–24 | 123,812 | 117,710 |
| 25–34 | 263,262 | 247,742 |
| 35–44 | 242,613 | 225,665 |
| 45–54 | 195,767 | 185,061 |
| 55–64 | 170,918 | 172,351 |
| 65+ | 193,553 | 232,158 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
- 5–9
- 85,777
- 10–14
- 95,065
- 15–17
- 58,897
- 5–9
- 81,450
- 10–14
- 91,820
- 15–17
- 55,937
18–24
- 18–19
- 34,602
- 20
- 16,544
- 21
- 16,429
- 22–24
- 56,237
- 18–19
- 31,282
- 20
- 14,789
- 21
- 14,911
- 22–24
- 56,728
25–34
- 25–29
- 125,417
- 30–34
- 137,845
- 25–29
- 119,629
- 30–34
- 128,113
35–44
- 35–39
- 128,668
- 40–44
- 113,945
- 35–39
- 117,429
- 40–44
- 108,236
45–54
- 45–49
- 99,450
- 50–54
- 96,317
- 45–49
- 93,604
- 50–54
- 91,457
55–64
- 55–59
- 88,699
- 60–61
- 33,804
- 62–64
- 48,415
- 55–59
- 84,866
- 60–61
- 35,579
- 62–64
- 51,906
65+
- 65–66
- 28,902
- 67–69
- 40,218
- 70–74
- 55,571
- 75–79
- 33,650
- 80–84
- 18,742
- 85+
- 16,470
- 65–66
- 31,629
- 67–69
- 44,734
- 70–74
- 62,158
- 75–79
- 41,001
- 80–84
- 26,319
- 85+
- 26,317
- White alone
- 1,980,99166.0%
- Two or more races
- 475,96015.9%
- Some other race
- 209,0397.0%
- Black alone
- 169,8535.7%
- Asian alone
- 132,4824.4%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 29,4671.0%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 4,9290.2%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| White alone | 1,980,991 |
| Two or more races | 475,960 |
| Some other race | 209,039 |
| Black alone | 169,853 |
| Asian alone | 132,482 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 29,467 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 4,929 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 718,964
- White, not Hispanic
- 1,824,823
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 738,419
- Married-couple share
- 77.4%
- With children
- 47.2%
View detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 60,696
- 6 People
- 25,974
- 7 Plus People
- 13,904
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 360,710 |
| 2 people | 428,804 |
| 3 people | 178,204 |
| 4 people | 153,344 |
| 5+ people | 100,574 |
- With children
- 233,71540.9%
- Without children
- 338,17259.1%
- Male householder
- 55,16733.1%
- Female householder
- 111,36566.9%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 738,419 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 571,887 | 77.4% |
| With children | 233,715 | 40.9% |
| Without children | 338,172 | 59.1% |
| Other families | 166,532 | 22.6% |
| Male householder | 55,167 | 33.1% |
| Female householder | 111,365 | 66.9% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $105,762
- Median family
- $132,002
- Per capita
- $57,998
View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 42,782
- $10,000–$14,999
- 25,788
- $15,000–$19,999
- 21,987
- $20,000–$24,999
- 26,331
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 26,375
- $30,000–$34,999
- 26,384
- $35,000–$39,999
- 27,963
- $40,000–$44,999
- 31,099
- $45,000–$49,999
- 31,634
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 64,015
- $60,000–$74,999
- 100,463
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 131,400
- $125,000–$149,999
- 106,079
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 116,888 |
| $25–49k | 143,455 |
| $50–74k | 164,478 |
| $75–99k | 153,910 |
| $100–149k | 237,479 |
| $150–199k | 158,703 |
| $200k+ | 246,723 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 2,129,090
- High school or higher
- 92.3%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 49.4%
View detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 36,336
- Nursery School
- 447
- Kindergarten
- 670
- First Grade
- 379
- Second Grade
- 1,146
- Third Grade
- 3,079
- Fourth Grade
- 1,802
- Fifth Grade
- 2,779
- Sixth Grade
- 14,350
- Seventh Grade
- 3,860
- Eighth Grade
- 9,871
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 18,177
- Tenth Grade
- 15,479
- Eleventh Grade
- 22,031
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 32,765
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 309,652
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 74,066
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 116,877
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 259,494
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 291,007
- Professional School Degree
- 61,606
- Doctorate Degree
- 42,793
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 74,719 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 88,452 |
| High school or equivalent | 383,718 |
| Some college, no degree | 376,371 |
| Associate degree | 153,970 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 656,454 |
| Graduate or professional | 395,406 |
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 22,174 | 71,033 |
| Divorced | 112,783 | 154,218 |
| Separated | 13,993 | 18,196 |
| Now Married | 638,773 | 619,131 |
| Never Married | 475,092 | 392,242 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 45,279 | 43,444 |
| Married Spouse Present | 593,494 | 575,687 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $603,800
- Median gross rent
- $1,874
- Owner
- 782,51364.1%
- Renter
- 439,12335.9%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 782,513 |
| Renter | 439,123 |
- Occupied
- 1,221,63694.7%
- Vacant
- 68,4275.3%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 1,221,636 |
| Vacant | 68,427 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 571,447
- Owners without mortgage
- 211,066
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 23,365 |
| For sale | 5,595 |
| Rented, not occupied | 4,501 |
| Sold, not occupied | 3,466 |
| Seasonal | 13,496 |
| Migrant workers | 100 |
| Other | 17,904 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 15,257
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 34,769
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 60,891
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 91,828
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 83,185
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 137,601
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 18,115
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 818
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 736,902 |
| Attached | 110,697 |
| 2–4 units | 50,026 |
| 5–19 units | 152,719 |
| 20+ units | 220,786 |
| Mobile or other | 18,933 |
View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 79,018
- 1940–1949
- 30,875
- 1950–1959
- 104,434
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 108,361
- 1970–1979
- 206,565
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 171,648
- 1990–1999
- 171,280
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 200,243
- 2010–2019
- 175,658
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 214,327 |
| 1960–79 | 314,926 |
| 1980–99 | 342,928 |
| 2000–19 | 375,901 |
| 2020+ | 41,981 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 65,508 | 2,225 |
| 1990s | 88,969 | 4,612 |
| 2000s | 154,764 | 18,651 |
| 2010s | 326,971 | 174,398 |
| 2020–22 | 127,141 | 183,190 |
| 2023+ | 19,160 | 56,047 |
View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 6,853
- 10000–14999
- 775
- 15000–19999
- 359
- 20000–24999
- 1,006
- 25000–29999
- 1,192
- 30000–34999
- 1,673
- 35000–39999
- 913
- 40000–49999
- 3,210
- 50000–59999
- 3,235
- 60000–69999
- 2,222
- 70000–79999
- 998
- 80000–89999
- 1,416
- 90000–99999
- 1,178
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 3,865
- 125000–149999
- 1,657
- 150000–174999
- 3,365
- 175000–199999
- 2,791
- 200000–249999
- 13,039
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 16,239
- 300000–399999
- 70,613
- 400000–499999
- 137,449
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 16,880
- 2000000+
- 15,708
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 25,030 |
| $100–249k | 24,717 |
| $250–499k | 224,301 |
| $500–749k | 282,297 |
| $750–999k | 131,713 |
| $1–1.49m | 61,867 |
| $1.5m+ | 32,588 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 1,079
- 100–149
- 620
- 150–199
- 582
- 200–249
- 1,175
- 250–299
- 4,211
- 300–349
- 2,221
- 350–399
- 2,104
- 400–449
- 1,938
- 450–499
- 1,248
$500–999
- 500–549
- 1,614
- 550–599
- 1,289
- 600–649
- 1,637
- 650–699
- 1,406
- 700–749
- 1,346
- 750–799
- 1,560
- 800–899
- 4,527
- 900–999
- 6,166
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 29,434
- 1250–1499
- 48,236
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 19,805
- 3500+
- 17,361
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 15,178 |
| $500–999 | 19,545 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 77,670 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 136,902 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 96,779 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 46,156 |
| $3,000+ | 37,166 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 16,557 | 55,563 |
| 1 vehicle | 186,495 | 210,188 |
| 2 vehicles | 342,311 | 128,999 |
| 3 vehicles | 154,589 | 31,412 |
| 4 vehicles | 55,638 | 9,135 |
| 5+ vehicles | 26,923 | 3,826 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 1,651,413
- Average commute
- 27 min
- Drive alone
- 1,041,27163.1%
- Carpool
- 116,9867.1%
- Public transit
- 35,8122.2%
- Walk or bicycle
- 41,5242.5%
- Work from home
- 394,56623.9%
- Other
- 21,2541.3%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 31,432
- Bicycle
- 10,092
Other
- Other Transportation
- 15,873
- Motorcycle
- 1,973
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 3,408
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 1,041,271 |
| Carpool | 116,986 |
| Public transit | 35,812 |
| Walk or bicycle | 41,524 |
| Work from home | 394,566 |
| Other | 21,254 |
View detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 23,612
- 5–9
- 89,505
- 10–14
- 136,448
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 182,556
- 20–24
- 197,425
- 25–29
- 100,704
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 222,000
- 35–39
- 52,624
- 40–44
- 57,884
60+ min
- 60–89
- 61,170
- 90+
- 22,496
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 249,565 |
| 15–29 min | 480,685 |
| 30–44 min | 332,508 |
| 45–59 min | 110,423 |
| 60+ min | 83,666 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 2,447,278
- Civilian labor force
- 1,752,195
- Employed
- 1,674,041
- Unemployed
- 78,154
- Unemployment rate
- 4.5%
- Poverty universe
- 2,970,410
- Persons below poverty
- 248,130
- Gini index
- 0.45
- White-collar workers
- 1,166,119
- Blue-collar workers
- 277,171
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 97,736 | 133,015 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 136,583 | 183,159 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 425,666 | 420,711 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 115,033 | 36,151 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 119,905 | 6,082 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 1,441,330
- Workplace jobs
- 1,524,491
- Internal commuters
- 1,253,682
- Inbound commuters
- 270,809
- Outbound commuters
- 187,648
- Net worker inflow
- 83,161
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 2,740,43592.0%
- Uninsured
- 237,3188.0%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 2,740,435 |
| Uninsured | 237,318 |
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 34,859 |
| Age 19–34 | 87,762 |
| Age 35–64 | 110,189 |
| Age 65+ | 4,508 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 2,628,61087.5%
- Foreign born
- 374,11112.5%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 2,628,610 |
| Foreign born | 374,111 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 175,560
- Not a citizen
- 198,551
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 2,497,800
- Within same county
- 186,027
- From another county
- 167,323
- From another state
- 103,815
- From abroad
- 16,225
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 1,242,492
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.