At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 2,793,746
- Households
- 1,022,315
- Average household size
- 2.68
- Median age
- 38.5 years
- Median household income
- $78,533
- Housing units
- 1,145,360
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 2,793,746
- Median age
- 38.5 years
- Male
- 1,371,906
- Female
- 1,421,840
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 37.6 years
- Female median age
- 39.4 years
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 77,448 | 74,173 |
| 5–17 | 226,539 | 215,914 |
| 18–24 | 125,913 | 127,794 |
| 25–34 | 204,997 | 205,538 |
| 35–44 | 201,472 | 201,748 |
| 45–54 | 177,526 | 182,685 |
| 55–64 | 162,295 | 170,788 |
| 65+ | 195,716 | 243,200 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
- 5–9
- 85,453
- 10–14
- 86,534
- 15–17
- 54,552
- 5–9
- 77,196
- 10–14
- 86,456
- 15–17
- 52,262
18–24
- 18–19
- 36,116
- 20
- 16,987
- 21
- 17,085
- 22–24
- 55,725
- 18–19
- 35,424
- 20
- 16,457
- 21
- 18,010
- 22–24
- 57,903
25–34
- 25–29
- 99,090
- 30–34
- 105,907
- 25–29
- 100,341
- 30–34
- 105,197
35–44
- 35–39
- 99,212
- 40–44
- 102,260
- 35–39
- 97,943
- 40–44
- 103,805
45–54
- 45–49
- 89,627
- 50–54
- 87,899
- 45–49
- 92,569
- 50–54
- 90,116
55–64
- 55–59
- 83,579
- 60–61
- 31,372
- 62–64
- 47,344
- 55–59
- 85,268
- 60–61
- 35,673
- 62–64
- 49,847
65+
- 65–66
- 27,361
- 67–69
- 38,069
- 70–74
- 51,946
- 75–79
- 38,315
- 80–84
- 21,475
- 85+
- 18,550
- 65–66
- 30,774
- 67–69
- 43,647
- 70–74
- 63,711
- 75–79
- 46,738
- 80–84
- 28,771
- 85+
- 29,559
- White alone
- 1,342,95448.1%
- Two or more races
- 583,04220.9%
- Black alone
- 440,76215.8%
- Some other race
- 290,02410.4%
- Asian alone
- 126,5284.5%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 8,0820.3%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 2,3540.1%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| White alone | 1,342,954 |
| Two or more races | 583,042 |
| Black alone | 440,762 |
| Some other race | 290,024 |
| Asian alone | 126,528 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 8,082 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 2,354 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 929,647
- White, not Hispanic
- 1,170,346
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 690,171
- Married-couple share
- 71.9%
- With children
- 46.1%
View detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 66,190
- 6 People
- 21,502
- 7 Plus People
- 13,707
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 251,049 |
| 2 people | 344,518 |
| 3 people | 177,804 |
| 4 people | 147,545 |
| 5+ people | 101,399 |
- With children
- 196,05539.5%
- Without children
- 300,22360.5%
- Male householder
- 55,47128.6%
- Female householder
- 138,42271.4%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 690,171 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 496,278 | 71.9% |
| With children | 196,055 | 39.5% |
| Without children | 300,223 | 60.5% |
| Other families | 193,893 | 28.1% |
| Male householder | 55,471 | 28.6% |
| Female householder | 138,422 | 71.4% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $78,533
- Median family
- $91,538
- Per capita
- $40,221
View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 46,806
- $10,000–$14,999
- 27,142
- $15,000–$19,999
- 28,778
- $20,000–$24,999
- 31,726
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 32,158
- $30,000–$34,999
- 38,813
- $35,000–$39,999
- 35,308
- $40,000–$44,999
- 36,353
- $45,000–$49,999
- 35,351
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 76,876
- $60,000–$74,999
- 101,039
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 110,700
- $125,000–$149,999
- 76,278
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 134,452 |
| $25–49k | 177,983 |
| $50–74k | 177,915 |
| $75–99k | 138,922 |
| $100–149k | 186,978 |
| $150–199k | 94,234 |
| $200k+ | 111,831 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 1,945,965
- High school or higher
- 91.1%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 36.7%
View detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 34,361
- Nursery School
- 606
- Kindergarten
- 260
- First Grade
- 1,024
- Second Grade
- 926
- Third Grade
- 3,221
- Fourth Grade
- 2,709
- Fifth Grade
- 4,016
- Sixth Grade
- 7,478
- Seventh Grade
- 5,641
- Eighth Grade
- 11,245
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 14,051
- Tenth Grade
- 21,507
- Eleventh Grade
- 25,169
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 40,335
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 411,710
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 74,280
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 121,475
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 231,653
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 181,793
- Professional School Degree
- 41,786
- Doctorate Degree
- 25,877
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 71,487 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 101,062 |
| High school or equivalent | 485,990 |
| Some college, no degree | 353,128 |
| Associate degree | 220,196 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 464,646 |
| Graduate or professional | 249,456 |
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 24,938 | 87,321 |
| Divorced | 99,600 | 152,756 |
| Separated | 16,112 | 23,926 |
| Now Married | 575,103 | 556,233 |
| Never Married | 422,830 | 387,705 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 53,421 | 57,942 |
| Married Spouse Present | 521,682 | 498,291 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $369,800
- Median gross rent
- $1,760
- Owner
- 644,67463.1%
- Renter
- 377,64136.9%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 644,674 |
| Renter | 377,641 |
- Occupied
- 1,022,31589.3%
- Vacant
- 123,04510.7%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 1,022,315 |
| Vacant | 123,045 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 419,238
- Owners without mortgage
- 225,436
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 36,514 |
| For sale | 12,942 |
| Rented, not occupied | 4,316 |
| Sold, not occupied | 4,933 |
| Seasonal | 45,559 |
| Migrant workers | 94 |
| Other | 18,687 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 15,487
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 42,320
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 63,194
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 86,087
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 60,730
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 62,062
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 64,547
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 2,136
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 670,493 |
| Attached | 78,304 |
| 2–4 units | 57,807 |
| 5–19 units | 149,281 |
| 20+ units | 122,792 |
| Mobile or other | 66,683 |
View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 16,562
- 1940–1949
- 12,422
- 1950–1959
- 53,815
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 61,222
- 1970–1979
- 128,433
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 207,549
- 1990–1999
- 196,351
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 244,158
- 2010–2019
- 181,314
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 82,799 |
| 1960–79 | 189,655 |
| 1980–99 | 403,900 |
| 2000–19 | 425,472 |
| 2020+ | 43,534 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 44,190 | 1,243 |
| 1990s | 68,996 | 2,655 |
| 2000s | 134,971 | 13,592 |
| 2010s | 278,644 | 158,663 |
| 2020–22 | 101,345 | 152,482 |
| 2023+ | 16,528 | 49,006 |
View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 7,878
- 10000–14999
- 1,885
- 15000–19999
- 2,648
- 20000–24999
- 3,290
- 25000–29999
- 2,448
- 30000–34999
- 3,138
- 35000–39999
- 2,713
- 40000–49999
- 5,025
- 50000–59999
- 3,404
- 60000–69999
- 4,200
- 70000–79999
- 3,168
- 80000–89999
- 3,836
- 90000–99999
- 3,915
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 11,110
- 125000–149999
- 8,894
- 150000–174999
- 15,756
- 175000–199999
- 16,608
- 200000–249999
- 55,397
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 60,626
- 300000–399999
- 152,525
- 400000–499999
- 119,422
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 3,902
- 2000000+
- 6,615
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 47,548 |
| $100–249k | 107,765 |
| $250–499k | 332,573 |
| $500–749k | 102,557 |
| $750–999k | 29,839 |
| $1–1.49m | 13,875 |
| $1.5m+ | 10,517 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 124
- 100–149
- 186
- 150–199
- 140
- 200–249
- 726
- 250–299
- 1,313
- 300–349
- 1,498
- 350–399
- 945
- 400–449
- 697
- 450–499
- 1,142
$500–999
- 500–549
- 916
- 550–599
- 1,432
- 600–649
- 1,708
- 650–699
- 1,996
- 700–749
- 2,079
- 750–799
- 2,145
- 800–899
- 5,399
- 900–999
- 7,907
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 35,505
- 1250–1499
- 51,478
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 8,714
- 3500+
- 6,591
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 6,771 |
| $500–999 | 23,582 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 86,983 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 127,490 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 79,835 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 27,064 |
| $3,000+ | 15,305 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 15,114 | 35,189 |
| 1 vehicle | 187,018 | 182,809 |
| 2 vehicles | 286,713 | 121,559 |
| 3 vehicles | 108,407 | 28,625 |
| 4 vehicles | 35,335 | 7,481 |
| 5+ vehicles | 12,087 | 1,978 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 1,378,915
- Average commute
- 29.2 min
- Drive alone
- 950,79469.0%
- Carpool
- 126,8939.2%
- Public transit
- 13,9531.0%
- Walk or bicycle
- 20,1041.5%
- Work from home
- 241,59617.5%
- Other
- 25,5751.9%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 15,852
- Bicycle
- 4,252
Other
- Other Transportation
- 18,284
- Motorcycle
- 1,740
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 5,551
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 950,794 |
| Carpool | 126,893 |
| Public transit | 13,953 |
| Walk or bicycle | 20,104 |
| Work from home | 241,596 |
| Other | 25,575 |
View detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 16,656
- 5–9
- 67,785
- 10–14
- 119,023
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 150,570
- 20–24
- 161,881
- 25–29
- 90,646
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 204,409
- 35–39
- 51,461
- 40–44
- 59,837
60+ min
- 60–89
- 67,794
- 90+
- 28,910
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 203,464 |
| 15–29 min | 403,097 |
| 30–44 min | 315,707 |
| 45–59 min | 118,347 |
| 60+ min | 96,704 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 2,271,535
- Civilian labor force
- 1,476,971
- Employed
- 1,400,496
- Unemployed
- 76,475
- Unemployment rate
- 5.2%
- Poverty universe
- 2,741,480
- Persons below poverty
- 319,657
- Gini index
- 0.46
- White-collar workers
- 889,836
- Blue-collar workers
- 258,899
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 114,668 | 137,093 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 124,377 | 195,582 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 280,112 | 289,765 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 109,669 | 38,578 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 102,937 | 7,715 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 1,233,689
- Workplace jobs
- 1,388,020
- Internal commuters
- 942,631
- Inbound commuters
- 445,389
- Outbound commuters
- 291,058
- Net worker inflow
- 154,331
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 2,465,91789.0%
- Uninsured
- 305,45711.0%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 2,465,917 |
| Uninsured | 305,457 |
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 40,575 |
| Age 19–34 | 117,748 |
| Age 35–64 | 140,781 |
| Age 65+ | 6,353 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 2,204,78078.9%
- Foreign born
- 588,96621.1%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 2,204,780 |
| Foreign born | 588,966 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 303,717
- Not a citizen
- 285,249
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 2,369,084
- Within same county
- 179,294
- From another county
- 111,576
- From another state
- 73,866
- From abroad
- 34,570
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 1,087,949
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.