At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 2,810,850
- Households
- 1,160,386
- Average household size
- 2.37
- Median age
- 39.9 years
- Median household income
- $80,196
- Housing units
- 1,273,302
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 2,810,850
- Median age
- 39.9 years
- Male
- 1,371,757
- Female
- 1,439,093
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 38.8 years
- Female median age
- 41 years
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 79,579 | 75,981 |
| 5–17 | 233,934 | 222,950 |
| 18–24 | 116,502 | 114,582 |
| 25–34 | 184,357 | 187,950 |
| 35–44 | 185,290 | 189,366 |
| 45–54 | 164,061 | 170,962 |
| 55–64 | 184,539 | 195,630 |
| 65+ | 223,495 | 281,672 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
- 5–9
- 86,449
- 10–14
- 91,407
- 15–17
- 56,078
- 5–9
- 82,543
- 10–14
- 86,237
- 15–17
- 54,170
18–24
- 18–19
- 34,058
- 20
- 16,359
- 21
- 15,427
- 22–24
- 50,658
- 18–19
- 32,424
- 20
- 15,739
- 21
- 16,037
- 22–24
- 50,382
25–34
- 25–29
- 90,011
- 30–34
- 94,346
- 25–29
- 90,451
- 30–34
- 97,499
35–44
- 35–39
- 95,646
- 40–44
- 89,644
- 35–39
- 97,909
- 40–44
- 91,457
45–54
- 45–49
- 80,541
- 50–54
- 83,520
- 45–49
- 83,615
- 50–54
- 87,347
55–64
- 55–59
- 89,096
- 60–61
- 38,966
- 62–64
- 56,477
- 55–59
- 94,508
- 60–61
- 40,107
- 62–64
- 61,015
65+
- 65–66
- 34,254
- 67–69
- 45,921
- 70–74
- 61,465
- 75–79
- 38,883
- 80–84
- 23,201
- 85+
- 19,771
- 65–66
- 37,402
- 67–69
- 50,623
- 70–74
- 73,723
- 75–79
- 48,178
- 80–84
- 34,461
- 85+
- 37,285
- White alone
- 2,008,56871.5%
- Black alone
- 482,82617.2%
- Two or more races
- 190,1246.8%
- Asian alone
- 82,0442.9%
- Some other race
- 42,0351.5%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 4,4590.2%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 7940.0%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| White alone | 2,008,568 |
| Black alone | 482,826 |
| Two or more races | 190,124 |
| Asian alone | 82,044 |
| Some other race | 42,035 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 4,459 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 794 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 110,752
- White, not Hispanic
- 1,983,842
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 719,704
- Married-couple share
- 73.5%
- With children
- 45.6%
View detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 59,738
- 6 People
- 18,235
- 7 Plus People
- 10,039
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 367,722 |
| 2 people | 397,246 |
| 3 people | 168,369 |
| 4 people | 139,037 |
| 5+ people | 88,012 |
- With children
- 198,87437.6%
- Without children
- 330,41162.4%
- Male householder
- 53,37428%
- Female householder
- 137,04572%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 719,704 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 529,285 | 73.5% |
| With children | 198,874 | 37.6% |
| Without children | 330,411 | 62.4% |
| Other families | 190,419 | 26.5% |
| Male householder | 53,374 | 28% |
| Female householder | 137,045 | 72% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $80,196
- Median family
- $105,167
- Per capita
- $45,864
View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 53,190
- $10,000–$14,999
- 36,514
- $15,000–$19,999
- 30,340
- $20,000–$24,999
- 37,209
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 38,199
- $30,000–$34,999
- 38,588
- $35,000–$39,999
- 41,194
- $40,000–$44,999
- 43,323
- $45,000–$49,999
- 39,662
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 78,589
- $60,000–$74,999
- 110,334
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 119,667
- $125,000–$149,999
- 92,152
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 157,253 |
| $25–49k | 200,966 |
| $50–74k | 188,923 |
| $75–99k | 148,980 |
| $100–149k | 211,819 |
| $150–199k | 113,206 |
| $200k+ | 139,239 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 1,967,322
- High school or higher
- 93.6%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 38.2%
View detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 18,256
- Nursery School
- 450
- Kindergarten
- 175
- First Grade
- 184
- Second Grade
- 453
- Third Grade
- 470
- Fourth Grade
- 363
- Fifth Grade
- 1,219
- Sixth Grade
- 2,766
- Seventh Grade
- 2,998
- Eighth Grade
- 11,781
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 12,426
- Tenth Grade
- 20,569
- Eleventh Grade
- 26,987
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 27,434
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 422,099
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 76,688
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 140,391
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 266,547
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 223,733
- Professional School Degree
- 44,693
- Doctorate Degree
- 34,934
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 39,115 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 87,416 |
| High school or equivalent | 498,787 |
| Some college, no degree | 406,938 |
| Associate degree | 184,131 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 447,575 |
| Graduate or professional | 303,360 |
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 30,241 | 105,354 |
| Divorced | 109,119 | 148,941 |
| Separated | 14,817 | 19,790 |
| Now Married | 576,020 | 569,558 |
| Never Married | 398,942 | 370,479 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 34,954 | 38,880 |
| Married Spouse Present | 541,066 | 530,678 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $244,800
- Median gross rent
- $1,113
- Owner
- 816,90970.4%
- Renter
- 343,47729.6%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 816,909 |
| Renter | 343,477 |
- Occupied
- 1,160,38691.1%
- Vacant
- 112,9168.9%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 1,160,386 |
| Vacant | 112,916 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 519,417
- Owners without mortgage
- 297,492
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 20,454 |
| For sale | 7,426 |
| Rented, not occupied | 3,313 |
| Sold, not occupied | 8,876 |
| Seasonal | 9,169 |
| Migrant workers | 156 |
| Other | 63,522 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 43,032
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 68,132
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 52,913
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 41,227
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 26,531
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 50,679
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 36,867
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 813
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 898,372 |
| Attached | 54,736 |
| 2–4 units | 111,164 |
| 5–19 units | 94,140 |
| 20+ units | 77,210 |
| Mobile or other | 37,680 |
View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 203,214
- 1940–1949
- 66,945
- 1950–1959
- 156,973
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 154,131
- 1970–1979
- 160,724
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 141,936
- 1990–1999
- 142,876
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 144,688
- 2010–2019
- 85,010
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 427,132 |
| 1960–79 | 314,855 |
| 1980–99 | 284,812 |
| 2000–19 | 229,698 |
| 2020+ | 16,805 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 118,497 | 5,399 |
| 1990s | 116,285 | 7,680 |
| 2000s | 175,954 | 20,276 |
| 2010s | 291,572 | 166,176 |
| 2020–22 | 99,115 | 113,026 |
| 2023+ | 15,486 | 30,920 |
View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 9,619
- 10000–14999
- 4,865
- 15000–19999
- 5,133
- 20000–24999
- 5,094
- 25000–29999
- 3,724
- 30000–34999
- 5,555
- 35000–39999
- 3,213
- 40000–49999
- 8,584
- 50000–59999
- 9,920
- 60000–69999
- 12,949
- 70000–79999
- 11,419
- 80000–89999
- 15,588
- 90000–99999
- 19,259
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 42,531
- 125000–149999
- 40,518
- 150000–174999
- 62,832
- 175000–199999
- 49,130
- 200000–249999
- 109,954
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 86,344
- 300000–399999
- 133,049
- 400000–499999
- 79,618
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 3,095
- 2000000+
- 3,401
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 114,922 |
| $100–249k | 304,965 |
| $250–499k | 299,011 |
| $500–749k | 61,706 |
| $750–999k | 20,394 |
| $1–1.49m | 9,415 |
| $1.5m+ | 6,496 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 536
- 100–149
- 293
- 150–199
- 531
- 200–249
- 1,586
- 250–299
- 3,984
- 300–349
- 3,176
- 350–399
- 2,420
- 400–449
- 3,898
- 450–499
- 2,854
$500–999
- 500–549
- 3,705
- 550–599
- 4,504
- 600–649
- 6,106
- 650–699
- 8,549
- 700–749
- 11,637
- 750–799
- 13,407
- 800–899
- 30,237
- 900–999
- 32,837
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 74,035
- 1250–1499
- 51,012
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 1,768
- 3500+
- 4,362
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 19,278 |
| $500–999 | 110,982 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 125,047 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 48,399 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 13,441 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 4,441 |
| $3,000+ | 6,130 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 22,363 | 60,669 |
| 1 vehicle | 214,485 | 179,163 |
| 2 vehicles | 361,015 | 82,699 |
| 3 vehicles | 152,003 | 16,151 |
| 4 vehicles | 48,111 | 3,463 |
| 5+ vehicles | 18,932 | 1,332 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 1,392,054
- Average commute
- 24.9 min
- Drive alone
- 1,023,68373.5%
- Carpool
- 94,7856.8%
- Public transit
- 18,5081.3%
- Walk or bicycle
- 24,2041.7%
- Work from home
- 216,35215.5%
- Other
- 14,5221.0%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 21,389
- Bicycle
- 2,815
Other
- Other Transportation
- 11,403
- Motorcycle
- 1,247
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 1,872
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 1,023,683 |
| Carpool | 94,785 |
| Public transit | 18,508 |
| Walk or bicycle | 24,204 |
| Work from home | 216,352 |
| Other | 14,522 |
View detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 29,864
- 5–9
- 106,193
- 10–14
- 147,293
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 189,005
- 20–24
- 187,370
- 25–29
- 101,354
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 173,515
- 35–39
- 48,454
- 40–44
- 48,693
60+ min
- 60–89
- 40,358
- 90+
- 18,770
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 283,350 |
| 15–29 min | 477,729 |
| 30–44 min | 270,662 |
| 45–59 min | 84,833 |
| 60+ min | 59,128 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 2,272,280
- Civilian labor force
- 1,473,798
- Employed
- 1,412,276
- Unemployed
- 61,522
- Unemployment rate
- 4.2%
- Poverty universe
- 2,748,655
- Persons below poverty
- 288,411
- Gini index
- 0.46
- White-collar workers
- 921,250
- Blue-collar workers
- 277,457
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 91,219 | 122,350 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 103,267 | 178,372 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 293,704 | 345,907 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 129,754 | 43,313 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 99,972 | 4,418 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 1,263,162
- Workplace jobs
- 1,296,891
- Internal commuters
- 1,138,438
- Inbound commuters
- 158,453
- Outbound commuters
- 124,724
- Net worker inflow
- 33,729
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 2,615,37194.2%
- Uninsured
- 161,2555.8%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 2,615,371 |
| Uninsured | 161,255 |
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 22,395 |
| Age 19–34 | 60,969 |
| Age 35–64 | 76,031 |
| Age 65+ | 1,860 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 2,664,75094.8%
- Foreign born
- 146,1005.2%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 2,664,750 |
| Foreign born | 146,100 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 78,070
- Not a citizen
- 68,030
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 2,464,308
- Within same county
- 169,175
- From another county
- 78,545
- From another state
- 57,418
- From abroad
- 11,839
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 1,258,862
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.