At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 2,768,407
- Households
- 1,076,260
- Average household size
- 2.54
- Median age
- 37.9 years
- Median household income
- $83,304
- Housing units
- 1,165,208
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 2,768,407
- Median age
- 37.9 years
- Male
- 1,351,259
- Female
- 1,417,148
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 36.9 years
- Female median age
- 38.8 years
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 84,123 | 79,634 |
| 5–17 | 242,931 | 232,992 |
| 18–24 | 118,977 | 118,929 |
| 25–34 | 193,185 | 200,495 |
| 35–44 | 189,071 | 197,557 |
| 45–54 | 183,420 | 190,835 |
| 55–64 | 164,188 | 173,342 |
| 65+ | 175,364 | 223,364 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
- 5–9
- 87,779
- 10–14
- 96,366
- 15–17
- 58,786
- 5–9
- 86,672
- 10–14
- 89,606
- 15–17
- 56,714
18–24
- 18–19
- 34,460
- 20
- 15,495
- 21
- 16,146
- 22–24
- 52,876
- 18–19
- 33,753
- 20
- 15,774
- 21
- 15,885
- 22–24
- 53,517
25–34
- 25–29
- 94,097
- 30–34
- 99,088
- 25–29
- 96,317
- 30–34
- 104,178
35–44
- 35–39
- 95,110
- 40–44
- 93,961
- 35–39
- 98,593
- 40–44
- 98,964
45–54
- 45–49
- 90,158
- 50–54
- 93,262
- 45–49
- 94,231
- 50–54
- 96,604
55–64
- 55–59
- 84,645
- 60–61
- 33,537
- 62–64
- 46,006
- 55–59
- 87,993
- 60–61
- 36,361
- 62–64
- 48,988
65+
- 65–66
- 27,334
- 67–69
- 33,783
- 70–74
- 50,134
- 75–79
- 32,759
- 80–84
- 17,671
- 85+
- 13,683
- 65–66
- 29,219
- 67–69
- 41,790
- 70–74
- 60,173
- 75–79
- 41,355
- 80–84
- 25,122
- 85+
- 25,705
- White alone
- 1,620,65158.5%
- Black alone
- 608,41422.0%
- Two or more races
- 237,6698.6%
- Some other race
- 167,4596.0%
- Asian alone
- 122,0744.4%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 11,3440.4%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 7960.0%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| White alone | 1,620,651 |
| Black alone | 608,414 |
| Two or more races | 237,669 |
| Some other race | 167,459 |
| Asian alone | 122,074 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 11,344 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 796 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 346,506
- White, not Hispanic
- 1,571,482
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 703,737
- Married-couple share
- 74%
- With children
- 48.5%
View detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 59,049
- 6 People
- 20,173
- 7 Plus People
- 11,926
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 304,226 |
| 2 people | 365,263 |
| 3 people | 173,764 |
| 4 people | 141,859 |
| 5+ people | 91,148 |
- With children
- 212,82340.9%
- Without children
- 307,71959.1%
- Male householder
- 50,21927.4%
- Female householder
- 132,97672.6%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 703,737 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 520,542 | 74% |
| With children | 212,823 | 40.9% |
| Without children | 307,719 | 59.1% |
| Other families | 183,195 | 26% |
| Male householder | 50,219 | 27.4% |
| Female householder | 132,976 | 72.6% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $83,304
- Median family
- $102,246
- Per capita
- $46,738
View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 46,269
- $10,000–$14,999
- 28,617
- $15,000–$19,999
- 30,382
- $20,000–$24,999
- 30,340
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 29,653
- $30,000–$34,999
- 35,469
- $35,000–$39,999
- 36,341
- $40,000–$44,999
- 37,280
- $45,000–$49,999
- 38,203
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 74,103
- $60,000–$74,999
- 101,086
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 111,013
- $125,000–$149,999
- 80,745
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 135,608 |
| $25–49k | 176,946 |
| $50–74k | 175,189 |
| $75–99k | 141,251 |
| $100–149k | 191,758 |
| $150–199k | 104,758 |
| $200k+ | 150,750 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 1,890,821
- High school or higher
- 90.6%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 39.9%
View detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 30,232
- Nursery School
- 419
- Kindergarten
- 260
- First Grade
- 421
- Second Grade
- 1,438
- Third Grade
- 2,771
- Fourth Grade
- 2,382
- Fifth Grade
- 5,323
- Sixth Grade
- 15,916
- Seventh Grade
- 5,547
- Eighth Grade
- 11,646
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 21,041
- Tenth Grade
- 25,786
- Eleventh Grade
- 24,827
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 29,370
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 359,888
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 66,215
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 110,448
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 243,978
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 205,154
- Professional School Degree
- 39,728
- Doctorate Degree
- 22,793
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 76,355 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 101,024 |
| High school or equivalent | 426,103 |
| Some college, no degree | 354,426 |
| Associate degree | 178,885 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 486,353 |
| Graduate or professional | 267,675 |
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 25,484 | 86,512 |
| Divorced | 84,839 | 134,996 |
| Separated | 17,702 | 25,433 |
| Now Married | 580,917 | 569,772 |
| Never Married | 391,751 | 369,956 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 43,548 | 48,825 |
| Married Spouse Present | 537,369 | 520,947 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $356,400
- Median gross rent
- $1,473
- Owner
- 709,35165.9%
- Renter
- 366,90934.1%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 709,351 |
| Renter | 366,909 |
- Occupied
- 1,076,26092.4%
- Vacant
- 88,9487.6%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 1,076,260 |
| Vacant | 88,948 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 481,803
- Owners without mortgage
- 227,548
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 25,858 |
| For sale | 5,412 |
| Rented, not occupied | 6,383 |
| Sold, not occupied | 5,025 |
| Seasonal | 9,869 |
| Migrant workers | 35 |
| Other | 36,366 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 14,548
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 24,746
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 46,346
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 65,813
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 43,614
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 61,258
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 72,916
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 609
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 767,928 |
| Attached | 67,430 |
| 2–4 units | 39,294 |
| 5–19 units | 112,159 |
| 20+ units | 104,872 |
| Mobile or other | 73,525 |
View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 47,112
- 1940–1949
- 32,412
- 1950–1959
- 64,139
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 81,683
- 1970–1979
- 113,717
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 136,851
- 1990–1999
- 191,146
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 248,781
- 2010–2019
- 204,598
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 143,663 |
| 1960–79 | 195,400 |
| 1980–99 | 327,997 |
| 2000–19 | 453,379 |
| 2020+ | 44,769 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 74,328 | 3,977 |
| 1990s | 78,881 | 3,858 |
| 2000s | 153,357 | 19,549 |
| 2010s | 280,494 | 158,937 |
| 2020–22 | 105,680 | 140,420 |
| 2023+ | 16,611 | 40,168 |
View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 8,918
- 10000–14999
- 2,413
- 15000–19999
- 2,953
- 20000–24999
- 2,929
- 25000–29999
- 2,620
- 30000–34999
- 3,156
- 35000–39999
- 2,053
- 40000–49999
- 4,067
- 50000–59999
- 5,106
- 60000–69999
- 3,922
- 70000–79999
- 4,145
- 80000–89999
- 5,959
- 90000–99999
- 8,322
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 20,514
- 125000–149999
- 14,655
- 150000–174999
- 27,868
- 175000–199999
- 24,352
- 200000–249999
- 70,268
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 64,204
- 300000–399999
- 135,303
- 400000–499999
- 107,946
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 7,126
- 2000000+
- 8,523
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 56,563 |
| $100–249k | 157,657 |
| $250–499k | 307,453 |
| $500–749k | 110,486 |
| $750–999k | 40,276 |
| $1–1.49m | 21,267 |
| $1.5m+ | 15,649 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 674
- 100–149
- 177
- 150–199
- 643
- 200–249
- 1,067
- 250–299
- 1,678
- 300–349
- 1,671
- 350–399
- 1,772
- 400–449
- 2,393
- 450–499
- 1,899
$500–999
- 500–549
- 2,172
- 550–599
- 2,784
- 600–649
- 4,384
- 650–699
- 4,832
- 700–749
- 5,808
- 750–799
- 6,656
- 800–899
- 14,417
- 900–999
- 16,263
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 52,234
- 1250–1499
- 60,935
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 4,738
- 3500+
- 4,606
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 11,974 |
| $500–999 | 57,316 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 113,169 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 105,616 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 42,157 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 12,177 |
| $3,000+ | 9,344 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 15,252 | 37,129 |
| 1 vehicle | 164,905 | 182,174 |
| 2 vehicles | 310,727 | 110,882 |
| 3 vehicles | 143,643 | 26,075 |
| 4 vehicles | 52,880 | 7,608 |
| 5+ vehicles | 21,944 | 3,041 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 1,394,422
- Average commute
- 26.6 min
- Drive alone
- 933,19366.9%
- Carpool
- 114,7138.2%
- Public transit
- 12,7490.9%
- Walk or bicycle
- 19,0651.4%
- Work from home
- 296,76621.3%
- Other
- 17,9361.3%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 17,438
- Bicycle
- 1,627
Other
- Other Transportation
- 14,268
- Motorcycle
- 949
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 2,719
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 933,193 |
| Carpool | 114,713 |
| Public transit | 12,749 |
| Walk or bicycle | 19,065 |
| Work from home | 296,766 |
| Other | 17,936 |
View detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 24,429
- 5–9
- 82,388
- 10–14
- 130,639
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 171,591
- 20–24
- 160,825
- 25–29
- 92,759
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 169,896
- 35–39
- 45,178
- 40–44
- 45,840
60+ min
- 60–89
- 51,085
- 90+
- 20,850
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 237,456 |
| 15–29 min | 425,175 |
| 30–44 min | 260,914 |
| 45–59 min | 102,176 |
| 60+ min | 71,935 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 2,203,681
- Civilian labor force
- 1,486,673
- Employed
- 1,421,494
- Unemployed
- 65,179
- Unemployment rate
- 4.4%
- Poverty universe
- 2,726,749
- Persons below poverty
- 289,365
- Gini index
- 0.48
- White-collar workers
- 919,022
- Blue-collar workers
- 310,214
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 80,244 | 112,014 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 112,466 | 175,871 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 302,017 | 328,668 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 139,665 | 54,746 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 107,869 | 7,934 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 1,237,409
- Workplace jobs
- 1,311,181
- Internal commuters
- 993,359
- Inbound commuters
- 317,822
- Outbound commuters
- 244,050
- Net worker inflow
- 73,772
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 2,476,90790.1%
- Uninsured
- 270,9859.9%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 2,476,907 |
| Uninsured | 270,985 |
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 40,933 |
| Age 19–34 | 96,869 |
| Age 35–64 | 129,846 |
| Age 65+ | 3,337 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 2,440,17088.1%
- Foreign born
- 328,23711.9%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 2,440,170 |
| Foreign born | 328,237 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 134,227
- Not a citizen
- 194,010
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 2,389,807
- Within same county
- 159,338
- From another county
- 82,171
- From another state
- 87,956
- From abroad
- 18,093
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 1,108,163
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.