At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 2,849,436
- Households
- 1,120,269
- Average household size
- 2.49
- Median age
- 39 years
- Median household income
- $99,470
- Housing units
- 1,201,675
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 2,849,436
- Median age
- 39 years
- Male
- 1,376,674
- Female
- 1,472,762
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 37.7 years
- Female median age
- 40.2 years
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 82,965 | 80,207 |
| 5–17 | 237,151 | 227,415 |
| 18–24 | 121,732 | 119,570 |
| 25–34 | 191,655 | 200,686 |
| 35–44 | 189,532 | 201,637 |
| 45–54 | 166,342 | 178,710 |
| 55–64 | 179,988 | 195,525 |
| 65+ | 207,309 | 269,012 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
- 5–9
- 86,911
- 10–14
- 94,075
- 15–17
- 56,165
- 5–9
- 84,386
- 10–14
- 89,037
- 15–17
- 53,992
18–24
- 18–19
- 35,840
- 20
- 17,432
- 21
- 16,760
- 22–24
- 51,700
- 18–19
- 35,166
- 20
- 15,607
- 21
- 17,810
- 22–24
- 50,987
25–34
- 25–29
- 91,296
- 30–34
- 100,359
- 25–29
- 94,103
- 30–34
- 106,583
35–44
- 35–39
- 98,422
- 40–44
- 91,110
- 35–39
- 103,660
- 40–44
- 97,977
45–54
- 45–49
- 80,684
- 50–54
- 85,658
- 45–49
- 86,349
- 50–54
- 92,361
55–64
- 55–59
- 89,164
- 60–61
- 38,216
- 62–64
- 52,608
- 55–59
- 96,810
- 60–61
- 40,527
- 62–64
- 58,188
65+
- 65–66
- 29,581
- 67–69
- 41,666
- 70–74
- 57,503
- 75–79
- 37,155
- 80–84
- 22,459
- 85+
- 18,945
- 65–66
- 34,310
- 67–69
- 49,360
- 70–74
- 69,420
- 75–79
- 49,531
- 80–84
- 31,742
- 85+
- 34,649
- White alone
- 1,524,51653.5%
- Black alone
- 822,41928.9%
- Two or more races
- 207,4817.3%
- Asian alone
- 169,7626.0%
- Some other race
- 113,9864.0%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 10,0630.4%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 1,2090.0%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| White alone | 1,524,516 |
| Black alone | 822,419 |
| Two or more races | 207,481 |
| Asian alone | 169,762 |
| Some other race | 113,986 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 10,063 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 1,209 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 231,967
- White, not Hispanic
- 1,486,891
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 705,223
- Married-couple share
- 70.7%
- With children
- 46.7%
View detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 60,264
- 6 People
- 22,077
- 7 Plus People
- 12,914
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 339,947 |
| 2 people | 365,805 |
| 3 people | 176,543 |
| 4 people | 142,719 |
| 5+ people | 95,255 |
- With children
- 197,62239.6%
- Without children
- 301,23460.4%
- Male householder
- 52,97025.7%
- Female householder
- 153,39774.3%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 705,223 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 498,856 | 70.7% |
| With children | 197,622 | 39.6% |
| Without children | 301,234 | 60.4% |
| Other families | 206,367 | 29.3% |
| Male householder | 52,970 | 25.7% |
| Female householder | 153,397 | 74.3% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $99,470
- Median family
- $126,229
- Per capita
- $52,391
View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 54,695
- $10,000–$14,999
- 29,816
- $15,000–$19,999
- 25,994
- $20,000–$24,999
- 26,559
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 27,647
- $30,000–$34,999
- 29,622
- $35,000–$39,999
- 28,859
- $40,000–$44,999
- 31,140
- $45,000–$49,999
- 30,636
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 59,359
- $60,000–$74,999
- 85,786
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 115,737
- $125,000–$149,999
- 91,515
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 137,064 |
| $25–49k | 147,904 |
| $50–74k | 145,145 |
| $75–99k | 132,462 |
| $100–149k | 207,252 |
| $150–199k | 136,259 |
| $200k+ | 214,183 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 1,980,396
- High school or higher
- 92.2%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 44%
View detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 31,069
- Nursery School
- 517
- Kindergarten
- 419
- First Grade
- 255
- Second Grade
- 634
- Third Grade
- 954
- Fourth Grade
- 1,121
- Fifth Grade
- 2,508
- Sixth Grade
- 6,018
- Seventh Grade
- 4,765
- Eighth Grade
- 9,932
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 15,506
- Tenth Grade
- 21,977
- Eleventh Grade
- 23,445
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 34,421
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 399,685
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 62,212
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 123,431
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 233,823
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 292,937
- Professional School Degree
- 61,731
- Doctorate Degree
- 50,676
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 58,192 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 95,349 |
| High school or equivalent | 461,897 |
| Some college, no degree | 357,254 |
| Associate degree | 136,552 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 465,808 |
| Graduate or professional | 405,344 |
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 30,060 | 101,873 |
| Divorced | 90,884 | 136,916 |
| Separated | 17,412 | 24,574 |
| Now Married | 560,795 | 554,814 |
| Never Married | 430,984 | 425,529 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 45,889 | 53,351 |
| Married Spouse Present | 514,906 | 501,463 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $391,300
- Median gross rent
- $1,611
- Owner
- 749,58466.9%
- Renter
- 370,68533.1%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 749,584 |
| Renter | 370,685 |
- Occupied
- 1,120,26993.2%
- Vacant
- 81,4066.8%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 1,120,269 |
| Vacant | 81,406 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 525,455
- Owners without mortgage
- 224,129
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 18,959 |
| For sale | 6,195 |
| Rented, not occupied | 3,229 |
| Sold, not occupied | 4,410 |
| Seasonal | 5,623 |
| Migrant workers | 0 |
| Other | 42,990 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 22,007
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 29,624
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 63,862
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 85,100
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 25,037
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 76,876
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 11,215
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 650
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 545,925 |
| Attached | 341,379 |
| 2–4 units | 51,631 |
| 5–19 units | 148,962 |
| 20+ units | 101,913 |
| Mobile or other | 11,865 |
View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 176,157
- 1940–1949
- 70,940
- 1950–1959
- 143,650
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 125,096
- 1970–1979
- 153,695
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 160,237
- 1990–1999
- 151,550
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 118,480
- 2010–2019
- 88,957
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 390,747 |
| 1960–79 | 278,791 |
| 1980–99 | 311,787 |
| 2000–19 | 207,437 |
| 2020+ | 12,913 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 111,029 | 5,815 |
| 1990s | 112,124 | 7,981 |
| 2000s | 157,946 | 25,521 |
| 2010s | 260,363 | 177,117 |
| 2020–22 | 94,794 | 121,090 |
| 2023+ | 13,328 | 33,161 |
View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 7,550
- 10000–14999
- 1,376
- 15000–19999
- 2,233
- 20000–24999
- 2,319
- 25000–29999
- 1,825
- 30000–34999
- 2,732
- 35000–39999
- 1,400
- 40000–49999
- 3,875
- 50000–59999
- 3,010
- 60000–69999
- 2,842
- 70000–79999
- 3,313
- 80000–89999
- 3,432
- 90000–99999
- 4,256
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 12,447
- 125000–149999
- 10,697
- 150000–174999
- 22,135
- 175000–199999
- 22,073
- 200000–249999
- 63,338
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 67,426
- 300000–399999
- 149,550
- 400000–499999
- 124,632
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 5,479
- 2000000+
- 5,893
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 40,163 |
| $100–249k | 130,690 |
| $250–499k | 341,608 |
| $500–749k | 147,776 |
| $750–999k | 56,008 |
| $1–1.49m | 21,967 |
| $1.5m+ | 11,372 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 789
- 100–149
- 1,051
- 150–199
- 1,101
- 200–249
- 3,298
- 250–299
- 5,294
- 300–349
- 3,392
- 350–399
- 3,812
- 400–449
- 2,484
- 450–499
- 2,752
$500–999
- 500–549
- 2,271
- 550–599
- 2,589
- 600–649
- 3,043
- 650–699
- 2,805
- 700–749
- 2,346
- 750–799
- 3,616
- 800–899
- 7,466
- 900–999
- 11,014
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 40,460
- 1250–1499
- 57,880
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 8,111
- 3500+
- 8,375
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 23,973 |
| $500–999 | 35,150 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 98,340 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 102,621 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 59,708 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 24,179 |
| $3,000+ | 16,486 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 25,978 | 88,948 |
| 1 vehicle | 207,353 | 174,750 |
| 2 vehicles | 314,625 | 85,600 |
| 3 vehicles | 136,258 | 16,000 |
| 4 vehicles | 46,106 | 3,958 |
| 5+ vehicles | 19,264 | 1,429 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 1,437,536
- Average commute
- 29.4 min
- Drive alone
- 967,84367.3%
- Carpool
- 100,4447.0%
- Public transit
- 47,3693.3%
- Walk or bicycle
- 36,4232.5%
- Work from home
- 261,81018.2%
- Other
- 23,6471.6%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 33,467
- Bicycle
- 2,956
Other
- Other Transportation
- 15,629
- Motorcycle
- 1,280
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 6,738
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 967,843 |
| Carpool | 100,444 |
| Public transit | 47,369 |
| Walk or bicycle | 36,423 |
| Work from home | 261,810 |
| Other | 23,647 |
View detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 21,423
- 5–9
- 77,899
- 10–14
- 125,093
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 162,816
- 20–24
- 171,386
- 25–29
- 86,432
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 184,778
- 35–39
- 44,348
- 40–44
- 57,759
60+ min
- 60–89
- 84,470
- 90+
- 36,938
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 224,415 |
| 15–29 min | 420,634 |
| 30–44 min | 286,885 |
| 45–59 min | 122,384 |
| 60+ min | 121,408 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 2,294,721
- Civilian labor force
- 1,511,019
- Employed
- 1,441,731
- Unemployed
- 69,288
- Unemployment rate
- 4.6%
- Poverty universe
- 2,786,755
- Persons below poverty
- 271,943
- Gini index
- 0.46
- White-collar workers
- 1,006,004
- Blue-collar workers
- 226,812
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 89,915 | 119,000 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 97,395 | 164,614 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 350,353 | 393,642 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 98,408 | 33,905 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 89,378 | 5,121 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 1,201,918
- Workplace jobs
- 1,235,580
- Internal commuters
- 937,332
- Inbound commuters
- 298,248
- Outbound commuters
- 264,586
- Net worker inflow
- 33,662
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 2,665,47595.1%
- Uninsured
- 138,0854.9%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 2,665,475 |
| Uninsured | 138,085 |
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 25,534 |
| Age 19–34 | 45,740 |
| Age 35–64 | 63,253 |
| Age 65+ | 3,558 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 2,519,23788.4%
- Foreign born
- 330,19911.6%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 2,519,237 |
| Foreign born | 330,199 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 194,766
- Not a citizen
- 135,433
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 2,504,743
- Within same county
- 145,186
- From another county
- 92,407
- From another state
- 61,424
- From abroad
- 14,921
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 1,190,095
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.