At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 6,206,011
- Households
- 2,362,928
- Average household size
- 2.57
- Median age
- 39.4 years
- Median household income
- $103,678
- Housing units
- 2,560,784
2020 Census6,177,224
2024 estimate6,206,011
Change+0.5%
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 6,206,011
- Median age
- 39.4 years
- Male
- 3,019,876
- Female
- 3,186,135
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 38.1 years
- Female median age
- 40.6 years
181,519Under 5174,859
521,7425–17498,380
267,19318–24260,983
405,17625–34411,768
414,06835–44429,200
379,55145–54400,303
397,82855–64429,700
452,79965+580,942
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 181,519 | 174,859 |
| 5–17 | 521,742 | 498,380 |
| 18–24 | 267,193 | 260,983 |
| 25–34 | 405,176 | 411,768 |
| 35–44 | 414,068 | 429,200 |
| 45–54 | 379,551 | 400,303 |
| 55–64 | 397,828 | 429,700 |
| 65+ | 452,799 | 580,942 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
Male
- 5–9
- 194,008
- 10–14
- 203,355
- 15–17
- 124,379
Female
- 5–9
- 185,735
- 10–14
- 193,678
- 15–17
- 118,967
18–24
Male
- 18–19
- 78,939
- 20
- 38,043
- 21
- 37,749
- 22–24
- 112,462
Female
- 18–19
- 76,323
- 20
- 35,432
- 21
- 36,695
- 22–24
- 112,533
25–34
Male
- 25–29
- 193,544
- 30–34
- 211,632
Female
- 25–29
- 195,282
- 30–34
- 216,486
35–44
Male
- 35–39
- 213,235
- 40–44
- 200,833
Female
- 35–39
- 220,488
- 40–44
- 208,712
45–54
Male
- 45–49
- 184,183
- 50–54
- 195,368
Female
- 45–49
- 192,574
- 50–54
- 207,729
55–64
Male
- 55–59
- 199,892
- 60–61
- 81,711
- 62–64
- 116,225
Female
- 55–59
- 215,020
- 60–61
- 87,542
- 62–64
- 127,138
65+
Male
- 65–66
- 66,372
- 67–69
- 89,772
- 70–74
- 124,614
- 75–79
- 81,333
- 80–84
- 49,095
- 85+
- 41,613
Female
- 65–66
- 76,698
- 67–69
- 105,825
- 70–74
- 148,688
- 75–79
- 105,237
- 80–84
- 68,119
- 85+
- 76,375
- White alone
- 2,988,90448.2%
- Black alone
- 1,822,13229.4%
- Two or more races
- 528,2618.5%
- Some other race
- 429,6906.9%
- Asian alone
- 408,5806.6%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 25,7360.4%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 2,7080.0%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| White alone | 2,988,904 |
| Black alone | 1,822,132 |
| Two or more races | 528,261 |
| Some other race | 429,690 |
| Asian alone | 408,580 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 25,736 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 2,708 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 774,946
- White, not Hispanic
- 2,890,956
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 1,535,706
- Married-couple share
- 71%
- With children
- 47.1%
677,12428.7%
1 person757,71732.1%
2 people379,10016.0%
3 people315,40613.3%
4 people233,5819.9%
5+ peopleView detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 141,475
- 6 People
- 55,670
- 7 Plus People
- 36,436
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 677,124 |
| 2 people | 757,717 |
| 3 people | 379,100 |
| 4 people | 315,406 |
| 5+ people | 233,581 |
All family households1,535,706
- With children
- 437,89540.1%
- Without children
- 652,97659.9%
- Male householder
- 120,20627%
- Female householder
- 324,62973%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 1,535,706 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 1,090,871 | 71% |
| With children | 437,895 | 40.1% |
| Without children | 652,976 | 59.9% |
| Other families | 444,835 | 29% |
| Male householder | 120,206 | 27% |
| Female householder | 324,629 | 73% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $103,678
- Median family
- $127,817
- Per capita
- $52,979
264,36711.2%
Under $25k292,52612.4%
$25–49k303,38412.8%
$50–74k281,94811.9%
$75–99k445,77818.9%
$100–149k295,15012.5%
$150–199k479,77520.3%
$200k+View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 104,696
- $10,000–$14,999
- 57,325
- $15,000–$19,999
- 49,596
- $20,000–$24,999
- 52,750
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 55,637
- $30,000–$34,999
- 59,071
- $35,000–$39,999
- 57,298
- $40,000–$44,999
- 59,401
- $45,000–$49,999
- 61,119
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 121,429
- $60,000–$74,999
- 181,955
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 250,350
- $125,000–$149,999
- 195,428
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 264,367 |
| $25–49k | 292,526 |
| $50–74k | 303,384 |
| $75–99k | 281,948 |
| $100–149k | 445,778 |
| $150–199k | 295,150 |
| $200k+ | 479,775 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 4,301,335
- High school or higher
- 91.1%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 43.4%
172,2214.0%
Less than 9th grade208,4714.8%
Grades 9–12, no diploma1,008,11123.4%
High school or equivalent749,26017.4%
Some college, no degree294,4966.8%
Associate degree975,24822.7%
Bachelor’s degree893,52820.8%
Graduate or professionalView detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 82,506
- Nursery School
- 1,224
- Kindergarten
- 1,242
- First Grade
- 2,257
- Second Grade
- 3,733
- Third Grade
- 6,449
- Fourth Grade
- 6,026
- Fifth Grade
- 8,373
- Sixth Grade
- 24,671
- Seventh Grade
- 11,440
- Eighth Grade
- 24,300
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 38,369
- Tenth Grade
- 45,000
- Eleventh Grade
- 46,914
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 78,188
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 882,667
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 125,444
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 259,216
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 490,044
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 627,710
- Professional School Degree
- 137,366
- Doctorate Degree
- 128,452
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 172,221 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 208,471 |
| High school or equivalent | 1,008,111 |
| Some college, no degree | 749,260 |
| Associate degree | 294,496 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 975,248 |
| Graduate or professional | 893,528 |
62,726216,054
Widowed193,066298,635
Divorced39,65650,260
Separated1,249,8191,213,962
Now Married935,383903,212
Never Married111,515121,924
Married Spouse Absent1,138,3041,092,038
Married Spouse Present| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 62,726 | 216,054 |
| Divorced | 193,066 | 298,635 |
| Separated | 39,656 | 50,260 |
| Now Married | 1,249,819 | 1,213,962 |
| Never Married | 935,383 | 903,212 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 111,515 | 121,924 |
| Married Spouse Present | 1,138,304 | 1,092,038 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $419,900
- Median gross rent
- $1,705
- Owner
- 1,597,56567.6%
- Renter
- 765,36332.4%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 1,597,565 |
| Renter | 765,363 |
- Occupied
- 2,362,92892.3%
- Vacant
- 197,8567.7%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 2,362,928 |
| Vacant | 197,856 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 1,134,643
- Owners without mortgage
- 462,922
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 38,359 |
| For sale | 13,285 |
| Rented, not occupied | 7,423 |
| Sold, not occupied | 8,335 |
| Seasonal | 53,227 |
| Migrant workers | 133 |
| Other | 77,094 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 37,364
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 54,736
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 132,707
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 185,956
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 62,508
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 198,039
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 32,621
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 972
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 1,310,576 |
| Attached | 545,305 |
| 2–4 units | 92,100 |
| 5–19 units | 318,663 |
| 20+ units | 260,547 |
| Mobile or other | 33,593 |
670,66626.2%
Before 1960640,33625.0%
1960–79713,75827.9%
1980–99501,09119.6%
2000–1934,9331.4%
2020+View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 273,682
- 1940–1949
- 127,483
- 1950–1959
- 269,501
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 294,340
- 1970–1979
- 345,996
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 379,025
- 1990–1999
- 334,733
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 294,265
- 2010–2019
- 206,826
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 670,666 |
| 1960–79 | 640,336 |
| 1980–99 | 713,758 |
| 2000–19 | 501,091 |
| 2020+ | 34,933 |
Before 1990
229,502
11,517
1990s
233,364
16,113
2000s
348,820
54,724
2010s
553,967
366,678
2020–22
203,146
246,534
2023+
28,766
69,797
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 229,502 | 11,517 |
| 1990s | 233,364 | 16,113 |
| 2000s | 348,820 | 54,724 |
| 2010s | 553,967 | 366,678 |
| 2020–22 | 203,146 | 246,534 |
| 2023+ | 28,766 | 69,797 |
79,2725.0%
Under $100k233,06914.6%
$100–249k714,79444.7%
$250–499k342,59321.4%
$500–749k132,6468.3%
$750–999k59,8043.7%
$1–1.49m35,3872.2%
$1.5m+View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 17,014
- 10000–14999
- 2,726
- 15000–19999
- 3,550
- 20000–24999
- 4,353
- 25000–29999
- 3,498
- 30000–34999
- 5,245
- 35000–39999
- 2,973
- 40000–49999
- 7,908
- 50000–59999
- 5,713
- 60000–69999
- 5,642
- 70000–79999
- 5,468
- 80000–89999
- 6,675
- 90000–99999
- 8,507
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 22,603
- 125000–149999
- 19,966
- 150000–174999
- 39,449
- 175000–199999
- 36,938
- 200000–249999
- 114,113
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 122,563
- 300000–399999
- 307,257
- 400000–499999
- 284,974
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 17,503
- 2000000+
- 17,884
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 79,272 |
| $100–249k | 233,069 |
| $250–499k | 714,794 |
| $500–749k | 342,593 |
| $750–999k | 132,646 |
| $1–1.49m | 59,804 |
| $1.5m+ | 35,387 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 1,421
- 100–149
- 1,616
- 150–199
- 2,499
- 200–249
- 5,262
- 250–299
- 8,179
- 300–349
- 5,743
- 350–399
- 6,692
- 400–449
- 4,949
- 450–499
- 4,626
$500–999
- 500–549
- 4,033
- 550–599
- 4,736
- 600–649
- 5,249
- 650–699
- 5,769
- 700–749
- 5,117
- 750–799
- 7,464
- 800–899
- 15,312
- 900–999
- 20,186
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 67,782
- 1250–1499
- 101,879
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 21,824
- 3500+
- 24,163
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 40,987 |
| $500–999 | 67,866 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 169,661 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 222,909 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 135,446 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 56,630 |
| $3,000+ | 45,987 |
No vehicle
50,196
157,422
1 vehicle
423,631
367,786
2 vehicles
662,386
184,283
3 vehicles
303,908
40,735
4 vehicles
108,036
10,863
5+ vehicles
49,408
4,274
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 50,196 | 157,422 |
| 1 vehicle | 423,631 | 367,786 |
| 2 vehicles | 662,386 | 184,283 |
| 3 vehicles | 303,908 | 40,735 |
| 4 vehicles | 108,036 | 10,863 |
| 5+ vehicles | 49,408 | 4,274 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 3,127,685
- Average commute
- 31.1 min
- Drive alone
- 2,024,50164.7%
- Carpool
- 241,4577.7%
- Public transit
- 131,2714.2%
- Walk or bicycle
- 71,8232.3%
- Work from home
- 604,40019.3%
- Other
- 54,2331.7%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 63,417
- Bicycle
- 8,406
Other
- Other Transportation
- 37,130
- Motorcycle
- 2,149
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 14,954
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 2,024,501 |
| Carpool | 241,457 |
| Public transit | 131,271 |
| Walk or bicycle | 71,823 |
| Work from home | 604,400 |
| Other | 54,233 |
460,77118.3%
Under 15 min832,96533.0%
15–29 min618,24724.5%
30–44 min291,00511.5%
45–59 min320,29712.7%
60+ minView detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 45,700
- 5–9
- 160,777
- 10–14
- 254,294
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 323,434
- 20–24
- 335,554
- 25–29
- 173,977
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 379,994
- 35–39
- 100,919
- 40–44
- 137,334
60+ min
- 60–89
- 230,086
- 90+
- 90,211
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 460,771 |
| 15–29 min | 832,965 |
| 30–44 min | 618,247 |
| 45–59 min | 291,005 |
| 60+ min | 320,297 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 4,991,002
- Civilian labor force
- 3,313,651
- Employed
- 3,151,451
- Unemployed
- 162,200
- Unemployment rate
- 4.9%
- Poverty universe
- 6,074,976
- Persons below poverty
- 574,017
- Gini index
- 0.46
- White-collar workers
- 2,144,106
- Blue-collar workers
- 522,553
Service Occupations
210,177
274,615
Sales Office Occupations
201,787
352,317
Management Business Science Arts
747,381
842,621
Production Transportation Material Moving
212,889
68,237
Natural Resources Construction Maintenance
229,304
12,123
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 210,177 | 274,615 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 201,787 | 352,317 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 747,381 | 842,621 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 212,889 | 68,237 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 229,304 | 12,123 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 2,583,976
- Workplace jobs
- 2,397,147
- Internal commuters
- 2,112,882
- Inbound commuters
- 284,265
- Outbound commuters
- 471,094
- Net worker inflow
- Unavailable
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 5,727,19093.7%
- Uninsured
- 382,5036.3%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 5,727,190 |
| Uninsured | 382,503 |
64,47416.9%
Under 19126,55633.1%
Age 19–34180,91847.3%
Age 35–6410,5552.8%
Age 65+| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 64,474 |
| Age 19–34 | 126,556 |
| Age 35–64 | 180,918 |
| Age 65+ | 10,555 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 5,175,34183.4%
- Foreign born
- 1,030,67016.6%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 5,175,341 |
| Foreign born | 1,030,670 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 562,664
- Not a citizen
- 468,006
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 5,443,612
- Within same county
- 321,641
- From another county
- 172,731
- From another state
- 158,125
- From abroad
- 43,092
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 2,530,844
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.