At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 6,318,377
- Households
- 2,373,022
- Average household size
- 2.62
- Median age
- 38 years
- Median household income
- $126,684
- Housing units
- 2,506,631
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 6,318,377
- Median age
- 38 years
- Male
- 3,107,522
- Female
- 3,210,855
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 37.3 years
- Female median age
- 38.8 years
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 192,077 | 183,784 |
| 5–17 | 542,423 | 516,289 |
| 18–24 | 268,620 | 266,984 |
| 25–34 | 443,427 | 454,382 |
| 35–44 | 463,911 | 470,221 |
| 45–54 | 416,912 | 422,140 |
| 55–64 | 380,242 | 394,657 |
| 65+ | 399,910 | 502,398 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
- 5–9
- 203,096
- 10–14
- 211,834
- 15–17
- 127,493
- 5–9
- 193,907
- 10–14
- 200,477
- 15–17
- 121,905
18–24
- 18–19
- 78,490
- 20
- 35,240
- 21
- 36,120
- 22–24
- 118,770
- 18–19
- 75,558
- 20
- 35,379
- 21
- 32,467
- 22–24
- 123,580
25–34
- 25–29
- 213,308
- 30–34
- 230,119
- 25–29
- 221,224
- 30–34
- 233,158
35–44
- 35–39
- 233,410
- 40–44
- 230,501
- 35–39
- 240,682
- 40–44
- 229,539
45–54
- 45–49
- 207,448
- 50–54
- 209,464
- 45–49
- 210,439
- 50–54
- 211,701
55–64
- 55–59
- 197,923
- 60–61
- 76,914
- 62–64
- 105,405
- 55–59
- 204,833
- 60–61
- 78,066
- 62–64
- 111,758
65+
- 65–66
- 60,059
- 67–69
- 78,948
- 70–74
- 109,063
- 75–79
- 73,480
- 80–84
- 44,054
- 85+
- 34,306
- 65–66
- 68,126
- 67–69
- 92,454
- 70–74
- 127,563
- 75–79
- 93,393
- 80–84
- 59,257
- 85+
- 61,605
- White alone
- 2,745,13743.4%
- Black alone
- 1,552,72424.6%
- Two or more races
- 737,86911.7%
- Asian alone
- 686,55610.9%
- Some other race
- 560,3138.9%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 32,7500.5%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 3,0280.0%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| White alone | 2,745,137 |
| Black alone | 1,552,724 |
| Two or more races | 737,869 |
| Asian alone | 686,556 |
| Some other race | 560,313 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 32,750 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 3,028 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 1,139,644
- White, not Hispanic
- 2,594,686
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 1,517,503
- Married-couple share
- 74.7%
- With children
- 49.6%
View detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 154,095
- 6 People
- 59,741
- 7 Plus People
- 40,275
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 686,653 |
| 2 people | 720,815 |
| 3 people | 374,168 |
| 4 people | 337,275 |
| 5+ people | 254,111 |
- With children
- 505,30444.6%
- Without children
- 627,85855.4%
- Male householder
- 110,89928.9%
- Female householder
- 273,44271.1%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 1,517,503 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 1,133,162 | 74.7% |
| With children | 505,304 | 44.6% |
| Without children | 627,858 | 55.4% |
| Other families | 384,341 | 25.3% |
| Male householder | 110,899 | 28.9% |
| Female householder | 273,442 | 71.1% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $126,684
- Median family
- $154,653
- Per capita
- $63,554
View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 86,943
- $10,000–$14,999
- 43,177
- $15,000–$19,999
- 36,349
- $20,000–$24,999
- 37,997
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 39,984
- $30,000–$34,999
- 42,746
- $35,000–$39,999
- 42,287
- $40,000–$44,999
- 43,679
- $45,000–$49,999
- 48,182
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 97,639
- $60,000–$74,999
- 154,138
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 241,445
- $125,000–$149,999
- 200,896
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 204,466 |
| $25–49k | 216,878 |
| $50–74k | 251,777 |
| $75–99k | 257,489 |
| $100–149k | 442,341 |
| $150–199k | 326,618 |
| $200k+ | 673,453 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 4,348,200
- High school or higher
- 91.4%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 54.4%
View detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 94,788
- Nursery School
- 1,265
- Kindergarten
- 1,161
- First Grade
- 3,112
- Second Grade
- 5,137
- Third Grade
- 9,567
- Fourth Grade
- 7,662
- Fifth Grade
- 10,337
- Sixth Grade
- 33,101
- Seventh Grade
- 12,902
- Eighth Grade
- 20,725
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 35,710
- Tenth Grade
- 30,881
- Eleventh Grade
- 35,444
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 70,298
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 655,661
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 91,820
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 198,225
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 418,152
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 828,044
- Professional School Degree
- 203,791
- Doctorate Degree
- 153,649
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 199,757 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 172,333 |
| High school or equivalent | 747,481 |
| Some college, no degree | 616,377 |
| Associate degree | 248,155 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 1,178,613 |
| Graduate or professional | 1,185,484 |
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 48,104 | 170,499 |
| Divorced | 172,210 | 272,763 |
| Separated | 36,234 | 44,370 |
| Now Married | 1,313,007 | 1,254,239 |
| Never Married | 967,194 | 935,186 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 118,870 | 124,065 |
| Married Spouse Present | 1,194,137 | 1,130,174 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $579,900
- Median gross rent
- $2,027
- Owner
- 1,510,74263.7%
- Renter
- 862,28036.3%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 1,510,742 |
| Renter | 862,280 |
- Occupied
- 2,373,02294.7%
- Vacant
- 133,6095.3%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 2,373,022 |
| Vacant | 133,609 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 1,132,737
- Owners without mortgage
- 378,005
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 44,504 |
| For sale | 9,776 |
| Rented, not occupied | 11,215 |
| Sold, not occupied | 6,743 |
| Seasonal | 14,466 |
| Migrant workers | 306 |
| Other | 46,599 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 28,171
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 60,497
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 125,382
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 203,846
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 82,176
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 390,504
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 15,480
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 717
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 1,108,746 |
| Attached | 491,112 |
| 2–4 units | 88,668 |
| 5–19 units | 329,228 |
| 20+ units | 472,680 |
| Mobile or other | 16,197 |
View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 202,312
- 1940–1949
- 114,373
- 1950–1959
- 213,163
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 285,452
- 1970–1979
- 324,320
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 372,442
- 1990–1999
- 313,683
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 351,472
- 2010–2019
- 279,608
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 529,848 |
| 1960–79 | 609,772 |
| 1980–99 | 686,125 |
| 2000–19 | 631,080 |
| 2020+ | 49,806 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 171,847 | 11,662 |
| 1990s | 190,019 | 15,958 |
| 2000s | 336,657 | 55,901 |
| 2010s | 567,531 | 372,682 |
| 2020–22 | 215,132 | 314,464 |
| 2023+ | 29,556 | 91,613 |
View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 14,788
- 10000–14999
- 985
- 15000–19999
- 709
- 20000–24999
- 1,286
- 25000–29999
- 1,424
- 30000–34999
- 2,525
- 35000–39999
- 1,612
- 40000–49999
- 4,393
- 50000–59999
- 3,174
- 60000–69999
- 2,829
- 70000–79999
- 1,786
- 80000–89999
- 2,049
- 90000–99999
- 2,253
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 6,476
- 125000–149999
- 5,652
- 150000–174999
- 9,190
- 175000–199999
- 10,594
- 200000–249999
- 42,823
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 55,265
- 300000–399999
- 202,730
- 400000–499999
- 248,391
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 41,944
- 2000000+
- 33,188
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 39,813 |
| $100–249k | 74,735 |
| $250–499k | 506,386 |
| $500–749k | 420,507 |
| $750–999k | 247,049 |
| $1–1.49m | 147,120 |
| $1.5m+ | 75,132 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 1,673
- 100–149
- 826
- 150–199
- 2,523
- 200–249
- 4,362
- 250–299
- 5,756
- 300–349
- 4,169
- 350–399
- 4,206
- 400–449
- 3,629
- 450–499
- 3,362
$500–999
- 500–549
- 3,094
- 550–599
- 2,608
- 600–649
- 3,263
- 650–699
- 3,635
- 700–749
- 2,667
- 750–799
- 3,999
- 800–899
- 7,297
- 900–999
- 10,500
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 39,057
- 1250–1499
- 69,873
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 54,956
- 3500+
- 65,866
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 30,506 |
| $500–999 | 37,063 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 108,930 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 232,163 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 200,643 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 108,606 |
| $3,000+ | 120,822 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 56,904 | 195,195 |
| 1 vehicle | 415,326 | 408,655 |
| 2 vehicles | 622,409 | 197,766 |
| 3 vehicles | 271,665 | 43,894 |
| 4 vehicles | 97,617 | 11,788 |
| 5+ vehicles | 46,821 | 4,982 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 3,345,074
- Average commute
- 32.4 min
- Drive alone
- 1,830,76254.7%
- Carpool
- 259,1927.7%
- Public transit
- 232,9787.0%
- Walk or bicycle
- 109,5333.3%
- Work from home
- 850,81225.4%
- Other
- 61,7971.8%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 87,676
- Bicycle
- 21,857
Other
- Other Transportation
- 43,774
- Motorcycle
- 2,952
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 15,071
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 1,830,762 |
| Carpool | 259,192 |
| Public transit | 232,978 |
| Walk or bicycle | 109,533 |
| Work from home | 850,812 |
| Other | 61,797 |
View detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 38,977
- 5–9
- 127,847
- 10–14
- 220,233
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 296,540
- 20–24
- 314,070
- 25–29
- 172,447
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 393,214
- 35–39
- 110,951
- 40–44
- 154,269
60+ min
- 60–89
- 260,857
- 90+
- 83,807
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 387,057 |
| 15–29 min | 783,057 |
| 30–44 min | 658,434 |
| 45–59 min | 321,050 |
| 60+ min | 344,664 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 5,049,376
- Civilian labor force
- 3,528,277
- Employed
- 3,359,455
- Unemployed
- 168,822
- Unemployment rate
- 4.8%
- Poverty universe
- 6,217,346
- Persons below poverty
- 504,173
- Gini index
- 0.45
- White-collar workers
- 2,451,947
- Blue-collar workers
- 428,520
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 209,972 | 269,016 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 204,824 | 312,989 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 954,125 | 980,009 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 167,412 | 52,075 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 199,422 | 9,611 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 2,719,889
- Workplace jobs
- 2,895,946
- Internal commuters
- 2,350,797
- Inbound commuters
- 545,149
- Outbound commuters
- 369,092
- Net worker inflow
- 176,057
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 5,777,27292.6%
- Uninsured
- 460,2787.4%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 5,777,272 |
| Uninsured | 460,278 |
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 75,247 |
| Age 19–34 | 154,665 |
| Age 35–64 | 216,535 |
| Age 65+ | 13,831 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 4,782,39975.7%
- Foreign born
- 1,535,97824.3%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 4,782,399 |
| Foreign born | 1,535,978 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 852,336
- Not a citizen
- 683,642
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 5,413,892
- Within same county
- 349,737
- From another county
- 178,397
- From another state
- 233,231
- From abroad
- 71,143
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 2,458,414
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.