At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 6,272,014
- Households
- 2,467,761
- Average household size
- 2.48
- Median age
- 39.3 years
- Median household income
- $91,289
- Housing units
- 2,624,257
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 6,272,014
- Median age
- 39.3 years
- Male
- 3,046,206
- Female
- 3,225,808
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 38.1 years
- Female median age
- 40.4 years
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 175,431 | 167,991 |
| 5–17 | 507,052 | 487,439 |
| 18–24 | 276,946 | 278,211 |
| 25–34 | 432,988 | 442,936 |
| 35–44 | 410,631 | 422,790 |
| 45–54 | 370,799 | 387,869 |
| 55–64 | 400,115 | 430,816 |
| 65+ | 472,244 | 607,756 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
- 5–9
- 184,851
- 10–14
- 199,877
- 15–17
- 122,324
- 5–9
- 179,255
- 10–14
- 190,777
- 15–17
- 117,407
18–24
- 18–19
- 83,973
- 20
- 37,885
- 21
- 38,136
- 22–24
- 116,952
- 18–19
- 84,109
- 20
- 38,307
- 21
- 37,594
- 22–24
- 118,201
25–34
- 25–29
- 207,819
- 30–34
- 225,169
- 25–29
- 211,878
- 30–34
- 231,058
35–44
- 35–39
- 208,569
- 40–44
- 202,062
- 35–39
- 219,985
- 40–44
- 202,805
45–54
- 45–49
- 178,704
- 50–54
- 192,095
- 45–49
- 186,082
- 50–54
- 201,787
55–64
- 55–59
- 201,199
- 60–61
- 79,072
- 62–64
- 119,844
- 55–59
- 212,866
- 60–61
- 88,063
- 62–64
- 129,887
65+
- 65–66
- 72,049
- 67–69
- 95,448
- 70–74
- 127,273
- 75–79
- 82,031
- 80–84
- 52,388
- 85+
- 43,055
- 65–66
- 79,790
- 67–69
- 110,176
- 70–74
- 153,498
- 75–79
- 107,364
- 80–84
- 73,606
- 85+
- 83,322
- White alone
- 3,770,22960.1%
- Black alone
- 1,259,53320.1%
- Two or more races
- 493,7297.9%
- Asian alone
- 408,4476.5%
- Some other race
- 321,8755.1%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 16,1030.3%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 2,0980.0%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| White alone | 3,770,229 |
| Black alone | 1,259,533 |
| Two or more races | 493,729 |
| Asian alone | 408,447 |
| Some other race | 321,875 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 16,103 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 2,098 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 675,164
- White, not Hispanic
- 3,666,178
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 1,552,233
- Married-couple share
- 70.7%
- With children
- 46.1%
View detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 135,396
- 6 People
- 47,562
- 7 Plus People
- 28,178
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 743,980 |
| 2 people | 795,015 |
| 3 people | 393,729 |
| 4 people | 323,901 |
| 5+ people | 211,136 |
- With children
- 427,04338.9%
- Without children
- 670,20761.1%
- Male householder
- 119,41326.2%
- Female householder
- 335,57073.8%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 1,552,233 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 1,097,250 | 70.7% |
| With children | 427,043 | 38.9% |
| Without children | 670,207 | 61.1% |
| Other families | 454,983 | 29.3% |
| Male householder | 119,413 | 26.2% |
| Female householder | 335,570 | 73.8% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $91,289
- Median family
- $116,434
- Per capita
- $50,461
View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 124,459
- $10,000–$14,999
- 79,107
- $15,000–$19,999
- 64,836
- $20,000–$24,999
- 73,138
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 67,553
- $30,000–$34,999
- 76,089
- $35,000–$39,999
- 70,479
- $40,000–$44,999
- 71,365
- $45,000–$49,999
- 72,698
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 139,170
- $60,000–$74,999
- 203,037
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 249,764
- $125,000–$149,999
- 194,474
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 341,540 |
| $25–49k | 358,184 |
| $50–74k | 342,207 |
| $75–99k | 289,604 |
| $100–149k | 444,238 |
| $150–199k | 269,444 |
| $200k+ | 422,544 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 4,378,944
- High school or higher
- 92.3%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 42.2%
View detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 68,005
- Nursery School
- 1,388
- Kindergarten
- 1,008
- First Grade
- 1,829
- Second Grade
- 1,729
- Third Grade
- 4,039
- Fourth Grade
- 4,529
- Fifth Grade
- 6,652
- Sixth Grade
- 15,252
- Seventh Grade
- 6,707
- Eighth Grade
- 24,412
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 30,920
- Tenth Grade
- 42,699
- Eleventh Grade
- 53,765
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 76,108
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 1,037,564
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 136,536
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 239,454
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 453,457
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 549,497
- Professional School Degree
- 131,383
- Doctorate Degree
- 99,021
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 135,550 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 203,492 |
| High school or equivalent | 1,174,100 |
| Some college, no degree | 692,911 |
| Associate degree | 325,441 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 1,067,549 |
| Graduate or professional | 779,901 |
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 66,242 | 226,594 |
| Divorced | 185,778 | 279,368 |
| Separated | 39,055 | 52,206 |
| Now Married | 1,237,307 | 1,207,584 |
| Never Married | 996,720 | 974,239 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 97,526 | 107,963 |
| Married Spouse Present | 1,139,781 | 1,099,621 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $351,900
- Median gross rent
- $1,480
- Owner
- 1,649,03566.8%
- Renter
- 818,72633.2%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 1,649,035 |
| Renter | 818,726 |
- Occupied
- 2,467,76194.0%
- Vacant
- 156,4966.0%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 2,467,761 |
| Vacant | 156,496 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 1,060,639
- Owners without mortgage
- 588,396
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 41,745 |
| For sale | 12,327 |
| Rented, not occupied | 11,383 |
| Sold, not occupied | 9,131 |
| Seasonal | 8,725 |
| Migrant workers | 166 |
| Other | 73,019 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 110,325
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 111,892
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 93,558
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 98,965
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 80,505
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 188,236
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 29,707
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 907
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 1,139,383 |
| Attached | 770,779 |
| 2–4 units | 222,217 |
| 5–19 units | 192,523 |
| 20+ units | 268,741 |
| Mobile or other | 30,614 |
View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 561,500
- 1940–1949
- 181,571
- 1950–1959
- 383,359
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 306,322
- 1970–1979
- 314,842
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 258,097
- 1990–1999
- 228,382
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 212,928
- 2010–2019
- 145,519
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 1,126,430 |
| 1960–79 | 621,164 |
| 1980–99 | 486,479 |
| 2000–19 | 358,447 |
| 2020+ | 31,737 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 288,996 | 15,217 |
| 1990s | 253,258 | 20,509 |
| 2000s | 364,767 | 67,412 |
| 2010s | 530,401 | 396,397 |
| 2020–22 | 184,945 | 249,645 |
| 2023+ | 26,668 | 69,546 |
View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 13,556
- 10000–14999
- 4,495
- 15000–19999
- 4,717
- 20000–24999
- 6,192
- 25000–29999
- 5,478
- 30000–34999
- 6,041
- 35000–39999
- 3,417
- 40000–49999
- 9,181
- 50000–59999
- 8,442
- 60000–69999
- 10,272
- 70000–79999
- 10,457
- 80000–89999
- 13,701
- 90000–99999
- 15,992
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 42,999
- 125000–149999
- 35,209
- 150000–174999
- 66,246
- 175000–199999
- 61,999
- 200000–249999
- 169,200
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 164,165
- 300000–399999
- 332,639
- 400000–499999
- 246,205
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 8,503
- 2000000+
- 10,478
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 111,941 |
| $100–249k | 375,653 |
| $250–499k | 743,009 |
| $500–749k | 270,856 |
| $750–999k | 91,913 |
| $1–1.49m | 36,682 |
| $1.5m+ | 18,981 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 2,163
- 100–149
- 677
- 150–199
- 2,602
- 200–249
- 5,201
- 250–299
- 11,322
- 300–349
- 7,062
- 350–399
- 6,883
- 400–449
- 6,098
- 450–499
- 5,977
$500–999
- 500–549
- 5,342
- 550–599
- 5,023
- 600–649
- 6,711
- 650–699
- 5,622
- 700–749
- 7,480
- 750–799
- 10,681
- 800–899
- 24,753
- 900–999
- 36,022
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 121,402
- 1250–1499
- 134,850
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 15,926
- 3500+
- 17,923
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 47,985 |
| $500–999 | 101,634 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 256,252 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 213,868 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 100,194 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 36,192 |
| $3,000+ | 33,849 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 94,662 | 211,811 |
| 1 vehicle | 484,200 | 400,664 |
| 2 vehicles | 690,553 | 166,377 |
| 3 vehicles | 257,572 | 30,396 |
| 4 vehicles | 87,381 | 6,757 |
| 5+ vehicles | 34,667 | 2,721 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 3,078,717
- Average commute
- 28.7 min
- Drive alone
- 1,932,22362.8%
- Carpool
- 215,1207.0%
- Public transit
- 187,1016.1%
- Walk or bicycle
- 114,0543.7%
- Work from home
- 582,76018.9%
- Other
- 47,4591.5%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 96,178
- Bicycle
- 17,876
Other
- Other Transportation
- 35,659
- Motorcycle
- 1,737
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 10,063
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 1,932,223 |
| Carpool | 215,120 |
| Public transit | 187,101 |
| Walk or bicycle | 114,054 |
| Work from home | 582,760 |
| Other | 47,459 |
View detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 59,658
- 5–9
- 190,910
- 10–14
- 275,471
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 341,228
- 20–24
- 343,108
- 25–29
- 182,927
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 380,251
- 35–39
- 96,003
- 40–44
- 126,442
60+ min
- 60–89
- 175,477
- 90+
- 67,198
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 526,039 |
| 15–29 min | 867,263 |
| 30–44 min | 602,696 |
| 45–59 min | 257,284 |
| 60+ min | 242,675 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 5,091,473
- Civilian labor force
- 3,337,728
- Employed
- 3,140,991
- Unemployed
- 196,737
- Unemployment rate
- 5.9%
- Poverty universe
- 6,119,775
- Persons below poverty
- 705,061
- Gini index
- 0.48
- White-collar workers
- 2,131,112
- Blue-collar workers
- 525,482
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 209,344 | 275,053 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 237,412 | 368,410 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 713,212 | 812,078 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 247,847 | 82,539 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 187,107 | 7,989 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 2,755,258
- Workplace jobs
- 2,738,540
- Internal commuters
- 2,296,564
- Inbound commuters
- 441,976
- Outbound commuters
- 458,694
- Net worker inflow
- Unavailable
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 5,876,67494.8%
- Uninsured
- 323,4515.2%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 5,876,674 |
| Uninsured | 323,451 |
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 49,880 |
| Age 19–34 | 117,909 |
| Age 35–64 | 149,577 |
| Age 65+ | 6,085 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 5,529,58588.2%
- Foreign born
- 742,42911.8%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 5,529,585 |
| Foreign born | 742,429 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 422,178
- Not a citizen
- 320,251
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 5,544,609
- Within same county
- 333,954
- From another county
- 150,897
- From another state
- 141,888
- From abroad
- 36,264
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 2,586,947
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.