At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 12,974,487
- Households
- 4,499,409
- Average household size
- 2.83
- Median age
- 38.5 years
- Median household income
- $95,958
- Housing units
- 4,796,635
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 12,974,487
- Median age
- 38.5 years
- Male
- 6,426,049
- Female
- 6,548,438
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 37.5 years
- Female median age
- 39.5 years
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 340,660 | 325,552 |
| 5–17 | 1,035,123 | 982,938 |
| 18–24 | 580,979 | 573,831 |
| 25–34 | 1,008,974 | 983,667 |
| 35–44 | 917,672 | 888,500 |
| 45–54 | 850,086 | 856,673 |
| 55–64 | 803,130 | 824,178 |
| 65+ | 889,425 | 1,113,099 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
- 5–9
- 367,253
- 10–14
- 416,259
- 15–17
- 251,611
- 5–9
- 351,665
- 10–14
- 391,783
- 15–17
- 239,490
18–24
- 18–19
- 165,244
- 20
- 81,174
- 21
- 82,910
- 22–24
- 251,651
- 18–19
- 162,567
- 20
- 78,751
- 21
- 81,044
- 22–24
- 251,469
25–34
- 25–29
- 485,872
- 30–34
- 523,102
- 25–29
- 479,360
- 30–34
- 504,307
35–44
- 35–39
- 473,296
- 40–44
- 444,376
- 35–39
- 453,294
- 40–44
- 435,206
45–54
- 45–49
- 415,761
- 50–54
- 434,325
- 45–49
- 420,834
- 50–54
- 435,839
55–64
- 55–59
- 413,312
- 60–61
- 166,422
- 62–64
- 223,396
- 55–59
- 423,924
- 60–61
- 166,509
- 62–64
- 233,745
65+
- 65–66
- 137,467
- 67–69
- 174,496
- 70–74
- 231,825
- 75–79
- 153,207
- 80–84
- 97,293
- 85+
- 95,137
- 65–66
- 149,633
- 67–69
- 197,297
- 70–74
- 275,795
- 75–79
- 193,380
- 80–84
- 135,509
- 85+
- 161,485
- White alone
- 4,377,82833.7%
- Some other race
- 2,885,04122.2%
- Two or more races
- 2,512,55319.4%
- Asian alone
- 2,195,20216.9%
- Black alone
- 803,1126.2%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 168,6621.3%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 32,0890.2%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| White alone | 4,377,828 |
| Some other race | 2,885,041 |
| Two or more races | 2,512,553 |
| Asian alone | 2,195,202 |
| Black alone | 803,112 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 168,662 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 32,089 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 5,835,205
- White, not Hispanic
- 3,593,383
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 2,988,718
- Married-couple share
- 68.5%
- With children
- 46.1%
View detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 341,969
- 6 People
- 143,615
- 7 Plus People
- 122,870
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 1,141,714 |
| 2 people | 1,314,002 |
| 3 people | 764,188 |
| 4 people | 671,051 |
| 5+ people | 608,454 |
- With children
- 814,90539.8%
- Without children
- 1,233,75660.2%
- Male householder
- 307,99532.8%
- Female householder
- 632,06267.2%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 2,988,718 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 2,048,661 | 68.5% |
| With children | 814,905 | 39.8% |
| Without children | 1,233,756 | 60.2% |
| Other families | 940,057 | 31.5% |
| Male householder | 307,995 | 32.8% |
| Female householder | 632,062 | 67.2% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $95,958
- Median family
- $108,949
- Per capita
- $47,931
View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 223,047
- $10,000–$14,999
- 148,008
- $15,000–$19,999
- 108,771
- $20,000–$24,999
- 126,960
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 121,502
- $30,000–$34,999
- 122,885
- $35,000–$39,999
- 122,341
- $40,000–$44,999
- 126,797
- $45,000–$49,999
- 119,772
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 232,899
- $60,000–$74,999
- 353,950
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 453,373
- $125,000–$149,999
- 344,539
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 606,786 |
| $25–49k | 613,297 |
| $50–74k | 586,849 |
| $75–99k | 524,362 |
| $100–149k | 797,912 |
| $150–199k | 497,409 |
| $200k+ | 872,794 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 9,135,404
- High school or higher
- 82.4%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 38%
View detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 399,407
- Nursery School
- 3,582
- Kindergarten
- 6,214
- First Grade
- 12,603
- Second Grade
- 27,766
- Third Grade
- 55,324
- Fourth Grade
- 34,803
- Fifth Grade
- 53,341
- Sixth Grade
- 243,672
- Seventh Grade
- 39,146
- Eighth Grade
- 87,981
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 161,267
- Tenth Grade
- 91,115
- Eleventh Grade
- 116,722
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 277,795
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 1,600,066
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 187,614
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 469,922
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 1,146,978
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 855,674
- Professional School Degree
- 258,426
- Doctorate Degree
- 149,452
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 963,839 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 646,899 |
| High school or equivalent | 1,787,680 |
| Some college, no degree | 1,616,900 |
| Associate degree | 651,321 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 2,205,213 |
| Graduate or professional | 1,263,552 |
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 105,482 | 398,501 |
| Divorced | 349,533 | 543,264 |
| Separated | 87,228 | 122,668 |
| Now Married | 2,521,776 | 2,439,594 |
| Never Married | 2,325,086 | 2,098,079 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 306,707 | 327,546 |
| Married Spouse Present | 2,215,069 | 2,112,048 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $871,300
- Median gross rent
- $2,063
- Owner
- 2,178,64248.4%
- Renter
- 2,320,76751.6%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 2,178,642 |
| Renter | 2,320,767 |
- Occupied
- 4,499,40993.8%
- Vacant
- 297,2266.2%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 4,499,409 |
| Vacant | 297,226 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 1,475,586
- Owners without mortgage
- 703,056
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 99,236 |
| For sale | 15,777 |
| Rented, not occupied | 15,425 |
| Sold, not occupied | 15,770 |
| Seasonal | 49,048 |
| Migrant workers | 205 |
| Other | 101,765 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 116,870
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 293,760
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 352,666
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 332,056
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 383,622
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 543,572
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 87,125
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 3,368
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 2,292,482 |
| Attached | 391,114 |
| 2–4 units | 410,630 |
| 5–19 units | 684,722 |
| 20+ units | 927,194 |
| Mobile or other | 90,493 |
View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 550,755
- 1940–1949
- 368,265
- 1950–1959
- 826,060
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 714,962
- 1970–1979
- 757,775
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 606,215
- 1990–1999
- 346,481
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 308,521
- 2010–2019
- 268,709
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 1,745,080 |
| 1960–79 | 1,472,737 |
| 1980–99 | 952,696 |
| 2000–19 | 577,230 |
| 2020+ | 48,892 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 386,011 | 48,157 |
| 1990s | 365,180 | 120,780 |
| 2000s | 479,810 | 287,430 |
| 2010s | 696,328 | 1,111,081 |
| 2020–22 | 221,790 | 601,249 |
| 2023+ | 29,523 | 152,070 |
View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 23,688
- 10000–14999
- 2,804
- 15000–19999
- 2,006
- 20000–24999
- 2,341
- 25000–29999
- 1,063
- 30000–34999
- 2,127
- 35000–39999
- 1,585
- 40000–49999
- 4,962
- 50000–59999
- 6,220
- 60000–69999
- 7,857
- 70000–79999
- 6,244
- 80000–89999
- 6,141
- 90000–99999
- 5,541
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 16,489
- 125000–149999
- 5,904
- 150000–174999
- 9,668
- 175000–199999
- 4,747
- 200000–249999
- 17,995
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 13,638
- 300000–399999
- 57,870
- 400000–499999
- 121,102
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 159,543
- 2000000+
- 209,667
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 72,579 |
| $100–249k | 54,803 |
| $250–499k | 192,610 |
| $500–749k | 494,887 |
| $750–999k | 565,624 |
| $1–1.49m | 428,929 |
| $1.5m+ | 369,210 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 3,711
- 100–149
- 1,599
- 150–199
- 1,835
- 200–249
- 3,645
- 250–299
- 8,672
- 300–349
- 24,624
- 350–399
- 14,023
- 400–449
- 10,125
- 450–499
- 9,541
$500–999
- 500–549
- 9,147
- 550–599
- 8,983
- 600–649
- 9,217
- 650–699
- 9,009
- 700–749
- 10,177
- 750–799
- 11,378
- 800–899
- 27,588
- 900–999
- 37,054
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 143,495
- 1250–1499
- 200,997
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 172,052
- 3500+
- 241,865
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 77,775 |
| $500–999 | 122,553 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 344,492 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 523,343 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 484,218 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 291,378 |
| $3,000+ | 413,917 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 67,284 | 286,983 |
| 1 vehicle | 489,231 | 992,691 |
| 2 vehicles | 875,823 | 734,348 |
| 3 vehicles | 444,904 | 209,366 |
| 4 vehicles | 199,027 | 69,587 |
| 5+ vehicles | 102,373 | 27,792 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 6,252,932
- Average commute
- 29.5 min
- Drive alone
- 4,093,71065.5%
- Carpool
- 575,4919.2%
- Public transit
- 201,3643.2%
- Walk or bicycle
- 173,7352.8%
- Work from home
- 1,092,06717.5%
- Other
- 116,5651.9%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 140,298
- Bicycle
- 33,437
Other
- Other Transportation
- 88,175
- Motorcycle
- 11,708
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 16,682
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 4,093,710 |
| Carpool | 575,491 |
| Public transit | 201,364 |
| Walk or bicycle | 173,735 |
| Work from home | 1,092,067 |
| Other | 116,565 |
View detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 74,877
- 5–9
- 310,938
- 10–14
- 554,220
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 735,215
- 20–24
- 764,544
- 25–29
- 328,076
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 909,250
- 35–39
- 156,686
- 40–44
- 251,317
60+ min
- 60–89
- 423,243
- 90+
- 159,922
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 940,035 |
| 15–29 min | 1,827,835 |
| 30–44 min | 1,317,253 |
| 45–59 min | 492,577 |
| 60+ min | 583,165 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 10,617,893
- Civilian labor force
- 6,892,747
- Employed
- 6,423,173
- Unemployed
- 469,574
- Unemployment rate
- 6.8%
- Poverty universe
- 12,782,759
- Persons below poverty
- 1,623,320
- Gini index
- 0.49
- White-collar workers
- 4,068,654
- Blue-collar workers
- 1,223,890
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 507,575 | 623,054 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 535,107 | 757,712 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 1,390,856 | 1,384,979 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 571,586 | 197,433 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 435,073 | 19,798 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 5,344,704
- Workplace jobs
- 5,760,493
- Internal commuters
- 4,645,915
- Inbound commuters
- 1,114,578
- Outbound commuters
- 698,789
- Net worker inflow
- 415,789
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 11,892,47392.2%
- Uninsured
- 1,002,2957.8%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 11,892,473 |
| Uninsured | 1,002,295 |
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 94,868 |
| Age 19–34 | 353,878 |
| Age 35–64 | 525,130 |
| Age 65+ | 28,419 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 8,732,96067.3%
- Foreign born
- 4,241,52732.7%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 8,732,960 |
| Foreign born | 4,241,527 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 2,361,335
- Not a citizen
- 1,880,192
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 11,614,628
- Within same county
- 835,350
- From another county
- 189,698
- From another state
- 126,327
- From abroad
- 87,595
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 4,721,766
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.