At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 19,798,537
- Households
- 7,409,947
- Average household size
- 2.62
- Median age
- 39.5 years
- Median household income
- $99,155
- Housing units
- 8,038,666
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 19,798,537
- Median age
- 39.5 years
- Male
- 9,647,694
- Female
- 10,150,843
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 38.2 years
- Female median age
- 40.7 years
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 573,248 | 548,982 |
| 5–17 | 1,569,608 | 1,495,510 |
| 18–24 | 821,062 | 820,027 |
| 25–34 | 1,409,925 | 1,433,869 |
| 35–44 | 1,322,073 | 1,329,191 |
| 45–54 | 1,234,311 | 1,280,254 |
| 55–64 | 1,254,803 | 1,335,494 |
| 65+ | 1,462,664 | 1,907,516 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
- 5–9
- 574,452
- 10–14
- 623,285
- 15–17
- 371,871
- 5–9
- 547,897
- 10–14
- 592,429
- 15–17
- 355,184
18–24
- 18–19
- 231,046
- 20
- 105,432
- 21
- 111,971
- 22–24
- 372,613
- 18–19
- 221,890
- 20
- 108,542
- 21
- 110,363
- 22–24
- 379,232
25–34
- 25–29
- 682,920
- 30–34
- 727,005
- 25–29
- 707,671
- 30–34
- 726,198
35–44
- 35–39
- 683,398
- 40–44
- 638,675
- 35–39
- 680,762
- 40–44
- 648,429
45–54
- 45–49
- 602,386
- 50–54
- 631,925
- 45–49
- 622,523
- 50–54
- 657,731
55–64
- 55–59
- 642,433
- 60–61
- 257,329
- 62–64
- 355,041
- 55–59
- 681,448
- 60–61
- 273,785
- 62–64
- 380,261
65+
- 65–66
- 214,660
- 67–69
- 284,730
- 70–74
- 389,997
- 75–79
- 261,076
- 80–84
- 162,401
- 85+
- 149,800
- 65–66
- 243,628
- 67–69
- 324,753
- 70–74
- 472,750
- 75–79
- 348,652
- 80–84
- 240,192
- 85+
- 277,541
- White alone
- 9,075,52745.8%
- Black alone
- 3,136,40015.8%
- Some other race
- 2,622,20013.2%
- Two or more races
- 2,456,19212.4%
- Asian alone
- 2,375,13412.0%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 124,0460.6%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 9,0380.0%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| White alone | 9,075,527 |
| Black alone | 3,136,400 |
| Some other race | 2,622,200 |
| Two or more races | 2,456,192 |
| Asian alone | 2,375,134 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 124,046 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 9,038 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 5,090,037
- White, not Hispanic
- 8,473,568
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 4,772,586
- Married-couple share
- 69.5%
- With children
- 45.6%
View detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 465,921
- 6 People
- 186,703
- 7 Plus People
- 147,309
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 2,134,580 |
| 2 people | 2,208,754 |
| 3 people | 1,235,288 |
| 4 people | 1,031,392 |
| 5+ people | 799,933 |
- With children
- 1,363,19041.1%
- Without children
- 1,955,50958.9%
- Male householder
- 390,02626.8%
- Female householder
- 1,063,86173.2%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 4,772,586 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 3,318,699 | 69.5% |
| With children | 1,363,190 | 41.1% |
| Without children | 1,955,509 | 58.9% |
| Other families | 1,453,887 | 30.5% |
| Male householder | 390,026 | 26.8% |
| Female householder | 1,063,861 | 73.2% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $99,155
- Median family
- $120,744
- Per capita
- $55,691
View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 403,387
- $10,000–$14,999
- 266,851
- $15,000–$19,999
- 192,311
- $20,000–$24,999
- 212,131
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 195,874
- $30,000–$34,999
- 198,488
- $35,000–$39,999
- 189,106
- $40,000–$44,999
- 192,482
- $45,000–$49,999
- 185,700
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 368,037
- $60,000–$74,999
- 538,080
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 678,468
- $125,000–$149,999
- 547,073
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 1,074,680 |
| $25–49k | 961,650 |
| $50–74k | 906,117 |
| $75–99k | 787,326 |
| $100–149k | 1,225,541 |
| $150–199k | 816,928 |
| $200k+ | 1,637,705 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 13,970,100
- High school or higher
- 87.6%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 44.2%
View detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 416,353
- Nursery School
- 5,930
- Kindergarten
- 5,687
- First Grade
- 8,429
- Second Grade
- 16,123
- Third Grade
- 35,347
- Fourth Grade
- 35,540
- Fifth Grade
- 62,221
- Sixth Grade
- 152,432
- Seventh Grade
- 49,485
- Eighth Grade
- 149,193
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 139,640
- Tenth Grade
- 145,551
- Eleventh Grade
- 161,496
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 345,329
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 2,764,627
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 432,964
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 627,799
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 1,300,602
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 1,905,883
- Professional School Degree
- 483,120
- Doctorate Degree
- 257,795
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 936,740 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 792,016 |
| High school or equivalent | 3,197,591 |
| Some college, no degree | 1,928,401 |
| Associate degree | 947,318 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 3,521,236 |
| Graduate or professional | 2,646,798 |
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 178,608 | 692,463 |
| Divorced | 505,769 | 822,233 |
| Separated | 141,181 | 209,158 |
| Now Married | 3,987,245 | 3,839,907 |
| Never Married | 3,205,087 | 3,106,932 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 455,376 | 499,304 |
| Married Spouse Present | 3,531,869 | 3,340,603 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $614,200
- Median gross rent
- $1,830
- Owner
- 3,815,21751.5%
- Renter
- 3,594,73048.5%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 3,815,217 |
| Renter | 3,594,730 |
- Occupied
- 7,409,94792.2%
- Vacant
- 628,7197.8%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 7,409,947 |
| Vacant | 628,719 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 2,329,984
- Owners without mortgage
- 1,485,233
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 130,671 |
| For sale | 40,242 |
| Rented, not occupied | 35,411 |
| Sold, not occupied | 34,421 |
| Seasonal | 185,315 |
| Migrant workers | 4,067 |
| Other | 198,592 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 809,468
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 590,536
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 432,539
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 431,306
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 777,911
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 1,577,666
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 33,626
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 3,131
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 2,806,449 |
| Attached | 576,034 |
| 2–4 units | 1,400,004 |
| 5–19 units | 863,845 |
| 20+ units | 2,355,577 |
| Mobile or other | 36,757 |
View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 2,182,056
- 1940–1949
- 655,186
- 1950–1959
- 1,206,465
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 1,056,224
- 1970–1979
- 768,740
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 629,636
- 1990–1999
- 462,500
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 539,614
- 2010–2019
- 467,358
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 4,043,707 |
| 1960–79 | 1,824,964 |
| 1980–99 | 1,092,136 |
| 2000–19 | 1,006,972 |
| 2020+ | 70,887 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 682,554 | 226,672 |
| 1990s | 604,278 | 247,832 |
| 2000s | 854,993 | 473,772 |
| 2010s | 1,195,440 | 1,578,491 |
| 2020–22 | 418,629 | 865,022 |
| 2023+ | 59,323 | 202,941 |
View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 41,629
- 10000–14999
- 5,783
- 15000–19999
- 3,750
- 20000–24999
- 6,356
- 25000–29999
- 5,148
- 30000–34999
- 8,708
- 35000–39999
- 4,249
- 40000–49999
- 13,014
- 50000–59999
- 13,753
- 60000–69999
- 11,469
- 70000–79999
- 8,795
- 80000–89999
- 8,463
- 90000–99999
- 9,966
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 30,085
- 125000–149999
- 18,332
- 150000–174999
- 35,354
- 175000–199999
- 30,762
- 200000–249999
- 106,618
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 116,154
- 300000–399999
- 383,884
- 400000–499999
- 534,900
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 123,243
- 2000000+
- 164,528
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 141,083 |
| $100–249k | 221,151 |
| $250–499k | 1,034,938 |
| $500–749k | 1,117,561 |
| $750–999k | 651,261 |
| $1–1.49m | 361,452 |
| $1.5m+ | 287,771 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 5,709
- 100–149
- 6,024
- 150–199
- 9,032
- 200–249
- 25,875
- 250–299
- 59,078
- 300–349
- 50,092
- 350–399
- 33,703
- 400–449
- 32,914
- 450–499
- 26,696
$500–999
- 500–549
- 26,806
- 550–599
- 24,248
- 600–649
- 27,048
- 650–699
- 23,229
- 700–749
- 26,073
- 750–799
- 29,658
- 800–899
- 60,782
- 900–999
- 80,823
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 291,151
- 1250–1499
- 361,451
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 178,715
- 3500+
- 352,373
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 249,123 |
| $500–999 | 298,667 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 652,602 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 824,753 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 606,588 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 328,083 |
| $3,000+ | 531,088 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 420,661 | 1,859,567 |
| 1 vehicle | 1,217,579 | 1,226,947 |
| 2 vehicles | 1,386,571 | 405,887 |
| 3 vehicles | 531,691 | 75,608 |
| 4 vehicles | 189,012 | 18,645 |
| 5+ vehicles | 69,703 | 8,076 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 9,488,045
- Average commute
- 35.6 min
- Drive alone
- 4,227,53744.6%
- Carpool
- 589,4976.2%
- Public transit
- 2,283,29224.1%
- Walk or bicycle
- 582,9226.1%
- Work from home
- 1,583,88016.7%
- Other
- 220,9172.3%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 506,066
- Bicycle
- 76,856
Other
- Other Transportation
- 133,186
- Motorcycle
- 5,896
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 81,835
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 4,227,537 |
| Carpool | 589,497 |
| Public transit | 2,283,292 |
| Walk or bicycle | 582,922 |
| Work from home | 1,583,880 |
| Other | 220,917 |
View detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 147,823
- 5–9
- 443,997
- 10–14
- 686,643
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 833,512
- 20–24
- 879,686
- 25–29
- 448,454
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 1,166,199
- 35–39
- 277,433
- 40–44
- 457,393
60+ min
- 60–89
- 1,094,627
- 90+
- 487,938
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 1,278,463 |
| 15–29 min | 2,161,652 |
| 30–44 min | 1,901,025 |
| 45–59 min | 980,460 |
| 60+ min | 1,582,565 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 16,095,209
- Civilian labor force
- 10,434,467
- Employed
- 9,727,497
- Unemployed
- 706,970
- Unemployment rate
- 6.8%
- Poverty universe
- 19,480,143
- Persons below poverty
- 2,467,089
- Gini index
- 0.51
- White-collar workers
- 6,501,200
- Blue-collar workers
- 1,515,142
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 762,603 | 948,552 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 752,200 | 1,085,007 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 2,227,213 | 2,436,780 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 694,439 | 214,557 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 584,504 | 21,642 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 8,353,693
- Workplace jobs
- 8,608,706
- Internal commuters
- 7,847,074
- Inbound commuters
- 761,632
- Outbound commuters
- 506,619
- Net worker inflow
- 255,013
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 18,387,15793.5%
- Uninsured
- 1,274,0426.5%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 18,387,157 |
| Uninsured | 1,274,042 |
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 143,854 |
| Age 19–34 | 438,140 |
| Age 35–64 | 649,694 |
| Age 65+ | 42,354 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 13,845,98269.9%
- Foreign born
- 5,952,55530.1%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 13,845,982 |
| Foreign born | 5,952,555 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 3,497,213
- Not a citizen
- 2,455,342
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 17,786,566
- Within same county
- 896,854
- From another county
- 442,721
- From another state
- 290,555
- From abroad
- 170,930
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 7,925,538
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.