At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 9,343,809
- Households
- 3,507,701
- Average household size
- 2.62
- Median age
- 40.1 years
- Median household income
- $103,556
- Housing units
- 3,791,354
2020 Census9,288,994
2024 estimate9,343,809
Change+0.6%
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 9,343,809
- Median age
- 40.1 years
- Male
- 4,598,393
- Female
- 4,745,416
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 38.9 years
- Female median age
- 41.4 years
270,029Under 5257,159
772,7185–17737,739
399,84918–24383,113
608,16125–34597,294
622,03735–44616,142
598,42245–54610,557
617,94455–64646,887
709,23365+896,525
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 270,029 | 257,159 |
| 5–17 | 772,718 | 737,739 |
| 18–24 | 399,849 | 383,113 |
| 25–34 | 608,161 | 597,294 |
| 35–44 | 622,037 | 616,142 |
| 45–54 | 598,422 | 610,557 |
| 55–64 | 617,944 | 646,887 |
| 65+ | 709,233 | 896,525 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
Male
- 5–9
- 284,671
- 10–14
- 300,888
- 15–17
- 187,159
Female
- 5–9
- 268,198
- 10–14
- 290,651
- 15–17
- 178,890
18–24
Male
- 18–19
- 115,400
- 20
- 54,761
- 21
- 54,658
- 22–24
- 175,030
Female
- 18–19
- 106,638
- 20
- 52,347
- 21
- 51,664
- 22–24
- 172,464
25–34
Male
- 25–29
- 294,404
- 30–34
- 313,757
Female
- 25–29
- 289,791
- 30–34
- 307,503
35–44
Male
- 35–39
- 318,161
- 40–44
- 303,876
Female
- 35–39
- 313,799
- 40–44
- 302,343
45–54
Male
- 45–49
- 291,476
- 50–54
- 306,946
Female
- 45–49
- 295,011
- 50–54
- 315,546
55–64
Male
- 55–59
- 316,791
- 60–61
- 125,244
- 62–64
- 175,909
Female
- 55–59
- 326,090
- 60–61
- 131,612
- 62–64
- 189,185
65+
Male
- 65–66
- 106,032
- 67–69
- 138,498
- 70–74
- 190,963
- 75–79
- 127,273
- 80–84
- 79,167
- 85+
- 67,300
Female
- 65–66
- 117,702
- 67–69
- 159,050
- 70–74
- 220,616
- 75–79
- 164,914
- 80–84
- 108,720
- 85+
- 125,523
- White alone
- 5,043,68654.0%
- Black alone
- 1,194,06112.8%
- Two or more races
- 1,156,98412.4%
- Asian alone
- 946,90710.1%
- Some other race
- 946,77110.1%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 52,7350.6%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 2,6650.0%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| White alone | 5,043,686 |
| Black alone | 1,194,061 |
| Two or more races | 1,156,984 |
| Asian alone | 946,907 |
| Some other race | 946,771 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 52,735 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 2,665 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 2,098,960
- White, not Hispanic
- 4,759,979
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 2,377,513
- Married-couple share
- 73.4%
- With children
- 46%
927,58526.4%
1 person1,092,25731.1%
2 people599,24417.1%
3 people531,75015.2%
4 people356,86510.2%
5+ peopleView detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 221,677
- 6 People
- 78,965
- 7 Plus People
- 56,223
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 927,585 |
| 2 people | 1,092,257 |
| 3 people | 599,244 |
| 4 people | 531,750 |
| 5+ people | 356,865 |
All family households2,377,513
- With children
- 715,83641%
- Without children
- 1,030,35159%
- Male householder
- 178,05028.2%
- Female householder
- 453,27671.8%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 2,377,513 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 1,746,187 | 73.4% |
| With children | 715,836 | 41% |
| Without children | 1,030,351 | 59% |
| Other families | 631,326 | 26.6% |
| Male householder | 178,050 | 28.2% |
| Female householder | 453,276 | 71.8% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $103,556
- Median family
- $127,025
- Per capita
- $54,253
407,69811.6%
Under $25k448,14812.8%
$25–49k447,54912.8%
$50–74k396,82111.3%
$75–99k634,26618.1%
$100–149k414,09211.8%
$150–199k759,12721.6%
$200k+View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 144,425
- $10,000–$14,999
- 95,070
- $15,000–$19,999
- 77,721
- $20,000–$24,999
- 90,482
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 86,359
- $30,000–$34,999
- 93,532
- $35,000–$39,999
- 86,884
- $40,000–$44,999
- 92,152
- $45,000–$49,999
- 89,221
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 176,349
- $60,000–$74,999
- 271,200
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 351,280
- $125,000–$149,999
- 282,986
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 407,698 |
| $25–49k | 448,148 |
| $50–74k | 447,549 |
| $75–99k | 396,821 |
| $100–149k | 634,266 |
| $150–199k | 414,092 |
| $200k+ | 759,127 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 6,523,202
- High school or higher
- 90.7%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 43.6%
308,4294.7%
Less than 9th grade298,8264.6%
Grades 9–12, no diploma1,651,26925.3%
High school or equivalent978,89115.0%
Some college, no degree439,8546.7%
Associate degree1,701,03026.1%
Bachelor’s degree1,144,90317.6%
Graduate or professionalView detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 126,128
- Nursery School
- 2,129
- Kindergarten
- 2,339
- First Grade
- 2,897
- Second Grade
- 6,004
- Third Grade
- 12,035
- Fourth Grade
- 14,739
- Fifth Grade
- 18,562
- Sixth Grade
- 53,160
- Seventh Grade
- 17,222
- Eighth Grade
- 53,214
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 46,418
- Tenth Grade
- 59,394
- Eleventh Grade
- 67,777
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 125,237
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 1,479,708
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 171,561
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 344,966
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 633,925
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 841,774
- Professional School Degree
- 184,840
- Doctorate Degree
- 118,289
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 308,429 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 298,826 |
| High school or equivalent | 1,651,269 |
| Some college, no degree | 978,891 |
| Associate degree | 439,854 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 1,701,030 |
| Graduate or professional | 1,144,903 |
90,308332,321
Widowed262,022396,465
Divorced56,13976,544
Separated1,993,6161,920,575
Now Married1,396,8591,280,047
Never Married166,073169,838
Married Spouse Absent1,827,5431,750,737
Married Spouse Present| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 90,308 | 332,321 |
| Divorced | 262,022 | 396,465 |
| Separated | 56,139 | 76,544 |
| Now Married | 1,993,616 | 1,920,575 |
| Never Married | 1,396,859 | 1,280,047 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 166,073 | 169,838 |
| Married Spouse Present | 1,827,543 | 1,750,737 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $454,400
- Median gross rent
- $1,720
- Owner
- 2,239,12863.8%
- Renter
- 1,268,57336.2%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 2,239,128 |
| Renter | 1,268,573 |
- Occupied
- 3,507,70192.5%
- Vacant
- 283,6537.5%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 3,507,701 |
| Vacant | 283,653 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 1,430,840
- Owners without mortgage
- 808,288
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 46,032 |
| For sale | 16,209 |
| Rented, not occupied | 7,877 |
| Sold, not occupied | 11,082 |
| Seasonal | 128,577 |
| Migrant workers | 55 |
| Other | 73,821 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 324,447
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 232,335
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 175,725
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 184,619
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 158,754
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 307,573
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 35,450
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 1,275
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 1,993,468 |
| Attached | 377,708 |
| 2–4 units | 556,782 |
| 5–19 units | 360,344 |
| 20+ units | 466,327 |
| Mobile or other | 36,725 |
1,427,87437.7%
Before 1960953,58425.2%
1960–79785,34320.7%
1980–99582,92715.4%
2000–1941,6261.1%
2020+View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 658,007
- 1940–1949
- 246,754
- 1950–1959
- 523,113
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 486,829
- 1970–1979
- 466,755
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 448,886
- 1990–1999
- 336,457
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 347,908
- 2010–2019
- 235,019
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 1,427,874 |
| 1960–79 | 953,584 |
| 1980–99 | 785,343 |
| 2000–19 | 582,927 |
| 2020+ | 41,626 |
Before 1990
362,159
28,853
1990s
333,820
42,687
2000s
500,177
129,824
2010s
732,885
633,693
2020–22
271,953
346,389
2023+
38,134
87,127
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 362,159 | 28,853 |
| 1990s | 333,820 | 42,687 |
| 2000s | 500,177 | 129,824 |
| 2010s | 732,885 | 633,693 |
| 2020–22 | 271,953 | 346,389 |
| 2023+ | 38,134 | 87,127 |
97,1264.3%
Under $100k286,26412.8%
$100–249k913,76040.8%
$250–499k535,44823.9%
$500–749k236,78710.6%
$750–999k109,1504.9%
$1–1.49m60,5932.7%
$1.5m+View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 21,749
- 10000–14999
- 3,965
- 15000–19999
- 3,138
- 20000–24999
- 4,696
- 25000–29999
- 4,199
- 30000–34999
- 5,702
- 35000–39999
- 3,494
- 40000–49999
- 9,204
- 50000–59999
- 8,274
- 60000–69999
- 7,499
- 70000–79999
- 7,169
- 80000–89999
- 7,646
- 90000–99999
- 10,391
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 26,019
- 125000–149999
- 23,657
- 150000–174999
- 49,717
- 175000–199999
- 46,577
- 200000–249999
- 140,294
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 148,342
- 300000–399999
- 376,278
- 400000–499999
- 389,140
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 30,476
- 2000000+
- 30,117
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 97,126 |
| $100–249k | 286,264 |
| $250–499k | 913,760 |
| $500–749k | 535,448 |
| $750–999k | 236,787 |
| $1–1.49m | 109,150 |
| $1.5m+ | 60,593 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 2,874
- 100–149
- 1,641
- 150–199
- 3,209
- 200–249
- 7,146
- 250–299
- 18,255
- 300–349
- 13,477
- 350–399
- 10,881
- 400–449
- 10,182
- 450–499
- 7,568
$500–999
- 500–549
- 7,969
- 550–599
- 7,047
- 600–649
- 7,836
- 650–699
- 6,414
- 700–749
- 8,379
- 750–799
- 8,823
- 800–899
- 21,955
- 900–999
- 29,105
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 119,614
- 1250–1499
- 169,046
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 47,707
- 3500+
- 61,809
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 75,233 |
| $500–999 | 97,528 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 288,660 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 350,590 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 211,514 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 97,798 |
| $3,000+ | 109,516 |
No vehicle
82,018
307,541
1 vehicle
625,259
604,875
2 vehicles
964,724
282,000
3 vehicles
381,951
55,749
4 vehicles
135,660
12,437
5+ vehicles
49,516
5,971
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 82,018 | 307,541 |
| 1 vehicle | 625,259 | 604,875 |
| 2 vehicles | 964,724 | 282,000 |
| 3 vehicles | 381,951 | 55,749 |
| 4 vehicles | 135,660 | 12,437 |
| 5+ vehicles | 49,516 | 5,971 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 4,582,367
- Average commute
- 30.5 min
- Drive alone
- 2,851,33162.2%
- Carpool
- 351,5527.7%
- Public transit
- 372,2358.1%
- Walk or bicycle
- 132,5582.9%
- Work from home
- 770,99016.8%
- Other
- 103,7012.3%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 118,406
- Bicycle
- 14,152
Other
- Other Transportation
- 74,682
- Motorcycle
- 1,593
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 27,426
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 2,851,331 |
| Carpool | 351,552 |
| Public transit | 372,235 |
| Walk or bicycle | 132,558 |
| Work from home | 770,990 |
| Other | 103,701 |
828,73021.7%
Under 15 min1,256,94833.0%
15–29 min834,03121.9%
30–44 min371,1469.7%
45–59 min520,52213.7%
60+ minView detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 82,872
- 5–9
- 300,075
- 10–14
- 445,783
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 505,498
- 20–24
- 495,596
- 25–29
- 255,854
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 518,559
- 35–39
- 130,957
- 40–44
- 184,515
60+ min
- 60–89
- 349,938
- 90+
- 170,584
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 828,730 |
| 15–29 min | 1,256,948 |
| 30–44 min | 834,031 |
| 45–59 min | 371,146 |
| 60+ min | 520,522 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 7,551,127
- Civilian labor force
- 5,003,179
- Employed
- 4,687,305
- Unemployed
- 315,874
- Unemployment rate
- 6.3%
- Poverty universe
- 9,180,234
- Persons below poverty
- 891,891
- Gini index
- 0.48
- White-collar workers
- 3,157,753
- Blue-collar workers
- 839,873
Service Occupations
313,171
376,508
Sales Office Occupations
369,068
563,869
Management Business Science Arts
1,082,657
1,142,159
Production Transportation Material Moving
383,215
142,509
Natural Resources Construction Maintenance
302,596
11,553
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 313,171 | 376,508 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 369,068 | 563,869 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 1,082,657 | 1,142,159 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 383,215 | 142,509 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 302,596 | 11,553 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 4,130,669
- Workplace jobs
- 3,807,494
- Internal commuters
- 3,433,244
- Inbound commuters
- 374,250
- Outbound commuters
- 697,425
- Net worker inflow
- Unavailable
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 8,560,79492.5%
- Uninsured
- 692,6617.5%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 8,560,794 |
| Uninsured | 692,661 |
92,85713.4%
Under 19231,76333.5%
Age 19–34349,46850.5%
Age 35–6418,5732.7%
Age 65+| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 92,857 |
| Age 19–34 | 231,763 |
| Age 35–64 | 349,468 |
| Age 65+ | 18,573 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 7,107,25576.1%
- Foreign born
- 2,236,55423.9%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 7,107,255 |
| Foreign born | 2,236,554 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 1,257,744
- Not a citizen
- 978,810
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 8,359,520
- Within same county
- 410,771
- From another county
- 233,254
- From another state
- 167,483
- From abroad
- 78,284
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 3,761,229
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.