At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 7,442,788
- Households
- 2,661,739
- Average household size
- 2.76
- Median age
- 35.4 years
- Median household income
- $82,168
- Housing units
- 2,906,364
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 7,442,788
- Median age
- 35.4 years
- Male
- 3,697,808
- Female
- 3,744,980
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 34.8 years
- Female median age
- 36 years
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 250,813 | 240,444 |
| 5–17 | 731,912 | 702,907 |
| 18–24 | 344,348 | 334,438 |
| 25–34 | 531,097 | 538,660 |
| 35–44 | 546,099 | 541,449 |
| 45–54 | 472,928 | 473,904 |
| 55–64 | 402,653 | 412,589 |
| 65+ | 417,958 | 500,589 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
- 5–9
- 274,657
- 10–14
- 283,814
- 15–17
- 173,441
- 5–9
- 265,797
- 10–14
- 271,936
- 15–17
- 165,174
18–24
- 18–19
- 99,967
- 20
- 45,127
- 21
- 47,001
- 22–24
- 152,253
- 18–19
- 92,888
- 20
- 42,604
- 21
- 46,999
- 22–24
- 151,947
25–34
- 25–29
- 256,892
- 30–34
- 274,205
- 25–29
- 260,971
- 30–34
- 277,689
35–44
- 35–39
- 276,338
- 40–44
- 269,761
- 35–39
- 273,174
- 40–44
- 268,275
45–54
- 45–49
- 242,705
- 50–54
- 230,223
- 45–49
- 243,156
- 50–54
- 230,748
55–64
- 55–59
- 207,346
- 60–61
- 81,152
- 62–64
- 114,155
- 55–59
- 209,997
- 60–61
- 82,312
- 62–64
- 120,280
65+
- 65–66
- 65,750
- 67–69
- 91,551
- 70–74
- 117,569
- 75–79
- 72,215
- 80–84
- 41,244
- 85+
- 29,629
- 65–66
- 74,613
- 67–69
- 97,687
- 70–74
- 134,445
- 75–79
- 87,894
- 80–84
- 53,297
- 85+
- 52,653
- White alone
- 2,989,45940.2%
- Two or more races
- 1,620,67721.8%
- Black alone
- 1,288,02217.3%
- Some other race
- 855,27611.5%
- Asian alone
- 620,5568.3%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 63,0240.8%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 5,7740.1%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| White alone | 2,989,459 |
| Two or more races | 1,620,677 |
| Black alone | 1,288,022 |
| Some other race | 855,276 |
| Asian alone | 620,556 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 63,024 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 5,774 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 2,845,658
- White, not Hispanic
- 2,443,664
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 1,846,919
- Married-couple share
- 71.6%
- With children
- 52.5%
View detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 209,098
- 6 People
- 80,413
- 7 Plus People
- 48,208
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 669,571 |
| 2 people | 794,726 |
| 3 people | 457,664 |
| 4 people | 402,059 |
| 5+ people | 337,719 |
- With children
- 602,42945.6%
- Without children
- 720,13154.4%
- Male householder
- 156,79429.9%
- Female householder
- 367,56570.1%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 1,846,919 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 1,322,560 | 71.6% |
| With children | 602,429 | 45.6% |
| Without children | 720,131 | 54.4% |
| Other families | 524,359 | 28.4% |
| Male householder | 156,794 | 29.9% |
| Female householder | 367,565 | 70.1% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $82,168
- Median family
- $98,582
- Per capita
- $42,619
View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 131,950
- $10,000–$14,999
- 77,783
- $15,000–$19,999
- 71,408
- $20,000–$24,999
- 86,801
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 80,843
- $30,000–$34,999
- 92,517
- $35,000–$39,999
- 89,962
- $40,000–$44,999
- 93,361
- $45,000–$49,999
- 85,103
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 171,596
- $60,000–$74,999
- 241,312
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 255,480
- $125,000–$149,999
- 196,929
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 367,942 |
| $25–49k | 441,786 |
| $50–74k | 412,908 |
| $75–99k | 332,539 |
| $100–149k | 452,409 |
| $150–199k | 265,726 |
| $200k+ | 388,429 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 4,837,926
- High school or higher
- 85.1%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 36%
View detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 160,835
- Nursery School
- 1,700
- Kindergarten
- 2,584
- First Grade
- 6,625
- Second Grade
- 13,211
- Third Grade
- 21,298
- Fourth Grade
- 13,751
- Fifth Grade
- 24,988
- Sixth Grade
- 95,540
- Seventh Grade
- 20,477
- Eighth Grade
- 43,921
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 82,374
- Tenth Grade
- 57,138
- Eleventh Grade
- 66,524
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 108,977
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 901,251
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 193,144
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 293,454
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 627,148
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 465,149
- Professional School Degree
- 113,140
- Doctorate Degree
- 84,057
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 404,930 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 315,013 |
| High school or equivalent | 1,094,395 |
| Some college, no degree | 920,602 |
| Associate degree | 360,542 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 1,080,098 |
| Graduate or professional | 662,346 |
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 57,026 | 196,119 |
| Divorced | 219,989 | 312,173 |
| Separated | 51,684 | 68,292 |
| Now Married | 1,533,225 | 1,490,037 |
| Never Married | 1,078,284 | 968,474 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 153,723 | 154,508 |
| Married Spouse Present | 1,379,502 | 1,335,529 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $298,000
- Median gross rent
- $1,430
- Owner
- 1,630,18861.2%
- Renter
- 1,031,55138.8%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 1,630,188 |
| Renter | 1,031,551 |
- Occupied
- 2,661,73991.6%
- Vacant
- 244,6258.4%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 2,661,739 |
| Vacant | 244,625 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 953,677
- Owners without mortgage
- 676,511
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 103,941 |
| For sale | 18,963 |
| Rented, not occupied | 10,369 |
| Sold, not occupied | 11,220 |
| Seasonal | 24,924 |
| Migrant workers | 251 |
| Other | 74,957 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 34,711
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 86,525
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 123,947
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 198,142
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 115,074
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 304,854
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 131,731
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 5,683
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 1,814,399 |
| Attached | 91,298 |
| 2–4 units | 121,236 |
| 5–19 units | 322,089 |
| 20+ units | 419,928 |
| Mobile or other | 137,414 |
View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 65,770
- 1940–1949
- 60,212
- 1950–1959
- 150,228
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 212,031
- 1970–1979
- 426,188
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 415,030
- 1990–1999
- 353,914
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 568,051
- 2010–2019
- 539,893
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 276,210 |
| 1960–79 | 638,219 |
| 1980–99 | 768,944 |
| 2000–19 | 1,107,944 |
| 2020+ | 115,047 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 136,863 | 7,002 |
| 1990s | 179,061 | 11,999 |
| 2000s | 368,084 | 50,547 |
| 2010s | 665,944 | 428,082 |
| 2020–22 | 242,869 | 404,739 |
| 2023+ | 37,367 | 129,182 |
View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 21,034
- 10000–14999
- 7,389
- 15000–19999
- 8,397
- 20000–24999
- 8,982
- 25000–29999
- 5,884
- 30000–34999
- 7,801
- 35000–39999
- 3,851
- 40000–49999
- 8,419
- 50000–59999
- 10,223
- 60000–69999
- 10,760
- 70000–79999
- 9,696
- 80000–89999
- 15,543
- 90000–99999
- 18,636
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 52,703
- 125000–149999
- 43,661
- 150000–174999
- 79,099
- 175000–199999
- 82,651
- 200000–249999
- 227,278
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 201,029
- 300000–399999
- 319,226
- 400000–499999
- 193,203
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 12,263
- 2000000+
- 16,825
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 136,615 |
| $100–249k | 485,392 |
| $250–499k | 713,458 |
| $500–749k | 169,907 |
| $750–999k | 61,055 |
| $1–1.49m | 34,673 |
| $1.5m+ | 29,088 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 1,301
- 100–149
- 723
- 150–199
- 1,091
- 200–249
- 3,063
- 250–299
- 5,183
- 300–349
- 3,678
- 350–399
- 3,617
- 400–449
- 4,100
- 450–499
- 3,160
$500–999
- 500–549
- 4,197
- 550–599
- 3,913
- 600–649
- 5,782
- 650–699
- 6,527
- 700–749
- 9,010
- 750–799
- 15,183
- 800–899
- 44,803
- 900–999
- 63,619
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 186,799
- 1250–1499
- 185,950
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 12,920
- 3500+
- 16,306
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 25,916 |
| $500–999 | 153,034 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 372,749 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 265,824 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 113,244 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 39,906 |
| $3,000+ | 29,226 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 34,131 | 124,035 |
| 1 vehicle | 352,976 | 514,851 |
| 2 vehicles | 755,094 | 303,020 |
| 3 vehicles | 327,214 | 68,753 |
| 4 vehicles | 116,427 | 16,257 |
| 5+ vehicles | 44,346 | 4,635 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 3,503,566
- Average commute
- 29.9 min
- Drive alone
- 2,507,26971.6%
- Carpool
- 352,34010.1%
- Public transit
- 52,8201.5%
- Walk or bicycle
- 51,5981.5%
- Work from home
- 471,18913.4%
- Other
- 68,3502.0%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 43,194
- Bicycle
- 8,404
Other
- Other Transportation
- 56,780
- Motorcycle
- 2,888
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 8,682
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 2,507,269 |
| Carpool | 352,340 |
| Public transit | 52,820 |
| Walk or bicycle | 51,598 |
| Work from home | 471,189 |
| Other | 68,350 |
View detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 54,321
- 5–9
- 181,774
- 10–14
- 294,112
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 395,978
- 20–24
- 417,769
- 25–29
- 211,909
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 534,377
- 35–39
- 119,063
- 40–44
- 154,666
60+ min
- 60–89
- 240,362
- 90+
- 76,284
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 530,207 |
| 15–29 min | 1,025,656 |
| 30–44 min | 808,106 |
| 45–59 min | 351,762 |
| 60+ min | 316,646 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 5,743,065
- Civilian labor force
- 3,806,254
- Employed
- 3,570,995
- Unemployed
- 235,259
- Unemployment rate
- 6.2%
- Poverty universe
- 7,348,276
- Persons below poverty
- 1,019,961
- Gini index
- 0.49
- White-collar workers
- 2,195,194
- Blue-collar workers
- 814,139
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 229,630 | 332,032 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 276,783 | 429,302 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 735,078 | 754,031 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 357,239 | 95,371 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 347,474 | 14,055 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 3,049,968
- Workplace jobs
- 3,115,237
- Internal commuters
- 2,664,779
- Inbound commuters
- 450,458
- Outbound commuters
- 385,189
- Net worker inflow
- 65,269
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 6,018,15481.5%
- Uninsured
- 1,364,40718.5%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 6,018,154 |
| Uninsured | 1,364,407 |
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 260,636 |
| Age 19–34 | 487,048 |
| Age 35–64 | 592,156 |
| Age 65+ | 24,567 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 5,637,27875.7%
- Foreign born
- 1,805,51024.3%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 5,637,278 |
| Foreign born | 1,805,510 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 780,746
- Not a citizen
- 1,024,764
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 6,364,054
- Within same county
- 571,409
- From another county
- 214,473
- From another state
- 126,191
- From abroad
- 77,375
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 2,753,960
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.