At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 6,249,291
- Households
- 2,334,797
- Average household size
- 2.64
- Median age
- 41.8 years
- Median household income
- $76,527
- Housing units
- 2,680,465
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 6,249,291
- Median age
- 41.8 years
- Male
- 3,062,310
- Female
- 3,186,981
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 40.6 years
- Female median age
- 43.2 years
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 168,822 | 162,902 |
| 5–17 | 467,472 | 448,336 |
| 18–24 | 247,357 | 240,065 |
| 25–34 | 407,079 | 397,843 |
| 35–44 | 420,851 | 414,399 |
| 45–54 | 415,968 | 420,791 |
| 55–64 | 408,950 | 429,160 |
| 65+ | 525,811 | 673,485 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
- 5–9
- 170,581
- 10–14
- 183,995
- 15–17
- 112,896
- 5–9
- 162,046
- 10–14
- 177,318
- 15–17
- 108,972
18–24
- 18–19
- 70,173
- 20
- 34,330
- 21
- 33,194
- 22–24
- 109,660
- 18–19
- 67,094
- 20
- 32,972
- 21
- 35,837
- 22–24
- 104,162
25–34
- 25–29
- 192,007
- 30–34
- 215,072
- 25–29
- 188,449
- 30–34
- 209,394
35–44
- 35–39
- 214,884
- 40–44
- 205,967
- 35–39
- 208,693
- 40–44
- 205,706
45–54
- 45–49
- 203,628
- 50–54
- 212,340
- 45–49
- 206,116
- 50–54
- 214,675
55–64
- 55–59
- 212,629
- 60–61
- 86,043
- 62–64
- 110,278
- 55–59
- 219,034
- 60–61
- 88,064
- 62–64
- 122,062
65+
- 65–66
- 68,176
- 67–69
- 90,377
- 70–74
- 134,114
- 75–79
- 103,577
- 80–84
- 65,004
- 85+
- 64,563
- 65–66
- 78,019
- 67–69
- 108,969
- 70–74
- 160,178
- 75–79
- 128,670
- 80–84
- 92,303
- 85+
- 105,346
- White alone
- 2,291,11736.7%
- Two or more races
- 2,056,99132.9%
- Black alone
- 1,239,56219.8%
- Some other race
- 482,4537.7%
- Asian alone
- 161,0492.6%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 15,6080.2%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 2,5110.0%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| White alone | 2,291,117 |
| Two or more races | 2,056,991 |
| Black alone | 1,239,562 |
| Some other race | 482,453 |
| Asian alone | 161,049 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 15,608 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 2,511 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 2,921,036
- White, not Hispanic
- 1,712,459
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 1,525,213
- Married-couple share
- 66.9%
- With children
- 43.8%
View detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 137,606
- 6 People
- 49,330
- 7 Plus People
- 29,899
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 653,444 |
| 2 people | 753,445 |
| 3 people | 399,899 |
| 4 people | 311,174 |
| 5+ people | 216,835 |
- With children
- 372,43036.5%
- Without children
- 648,20363.5%
- Male householder
- 150,47429.8%
- Female householder
- 354,10670.2%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 1,525,213 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 1,020,633 | 66.9% |
| With children | 372,430 | 36.5% |
| Without children | 648,203 | 63.5% |
| Other families | 504,580 | 33.1% |
| Male householder | 150,474 | 29.8% |
| Female householder | 354,106 | 70.2% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $76,527
- Median family
- $89,212
- Per capita
- $43,766
View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 124,220
- $10,000–$14,999
- 88,981
- $15,000–$19,999
- 73,174
- $20,000–$24,999
- 84,452
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 81,953
- $30,000–$34,999
- 84,226
- $35,000–$39,999
- 83,332
- $40,000–$44,999
- 83,918
- $45,000–$49,999
- 79,052
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 150,845
- $60,000–$74,999
- 214,470
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 229,761
- $125,000–$149,999
- 159,660
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 370,827 |
| $25–49k | 412,481 |
| $50–74k | 365,315 |
| $75–99k | 293,213 |
| $100–149k | 389,421 |
| $150–199k | 202,774 |
| $200k+ | 300,766 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 4,514,337
- High school or higher
- 87.3%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 36.7%
View detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 112,917
- Nursery School
- 3,224
- Kindergarten
- 1,220
- First Grade
- 2,908
- Second Grade
- 6,574
- Third Grade
- 14,904
- Fourth Grade
- 10,470
- Fifth Grade
- 16,875
- Sixth Grade
- 57,951
- Seventh Grade
- 17,055
- Eighth Grade
- 32,466
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 55,688
- Tenth Grade
- 46,354
- Eleventh Grade
- 52,036
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 142,644
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 1,023,776
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 136,152
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 219,487
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 477,833
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 421,045
- Professional School Degree
- 152,883
- Doctorate Degree
- 68,341
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 276,564 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 296,722 |
| High school or equivalent | 1,159,928 |
| Some college, no degree | 697,320 |
| Associate degree | 428,921 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 1,012,613 |
| Graduate or professional | 642,269 |
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 66,672 | 250,073 |
| Divorced | 267,301 | 399,307 |
| Separated | 52,479 | 70,632 |
| Now Married | 1,257,206 | 1,182,697 |
| Never Married | 947,733 | 852,638 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 164,872 | 163,182 |
| Married Spouse Present | 1,092,334 | 1,019,515 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $443,300
- Median gross rent
- $1,869
- Owner
- 1,413,04760.5%
- Renter
- 921,75039.5%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 1,413,047 |
| Renter | 921,750 |
- Occupied
- 2,334,79787.1%
- Vacant
- 345,66812.9%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 2,334,797 |
| Vacant | 345,668 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 802,218
- Owners without mortgage
- 610,829
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 61,191 |
| For sale | 18,718 |
| Rented, not occupied | 8,886 |
| Sold, not occupied | 13,365 |
| Seasonal | 181,392 |
| Migrant workers | 357 |
| Other | 61,759 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 60,975
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 120,811
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 142,440
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 174,623
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 254,875
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 502,227
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 57,265
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 2,005
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 1,099,142 |
| Attached | 266,102 |
| 2–4 units | 181,786 |
| 5–19 units | 317,063 |
| 20+ units | 757,102 |
| Mobile or other | 59,270 |
View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 52,997
- 1940–1949
- 67,681
- 1950–1959
- 255,588
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 299,851
- 1970–1979
- 541,133
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 509,576
- 1990–1999
- 354,509
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 348,510
- 2010–2019
- 205,738
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 376,266 |
| 1960–79 | 840,984 |
| 1980–99 | 864,085 |
| 2000–19 | 554,248 |
| 2020+ | 44,882 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 127,791 | 7,517 |
| 1990s | 192,006 | 13,848 |
| 2000s | 307,899 | 56,508 |
| 2010s | 544,155 | 448,528 |
| 2020–22 | 208,542 | 306,292 |
| 2023+ | 32,654 | 89,057 |
View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 16,571
- 10000–14999
- 3,006
- 15000–19999
- 3,386
- 20000–24999
- 3,882
- 25000–29999
- 3,143
- 30000–34999
- 5,165
- 35000–39999
- 2,893
- 40000–49999
- 8,067
- 50000–59999
- 7,305
- 60000–69999
- 6,886
- 70000–79999
- 6,975
- 80000–89999
- 8,541
- 90000–99999
- 9,275
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 27,487
- 125000–149999
- 19,525
- 150000–174999
- 36,676
- 175000–199999
- 29,748
- 200000–249999
- 89,584
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 83,474
- 300000–399999
- 230,573
- 400000–499999
- 241,010
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 25,549
- 2000000+
- 48,029
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 85,095 |
| $100–249k | 203,020 |
| $250–499k | 555,057 |
| $500–749k | 307,664 |
| $750–999k | 122,229 |
| $1–1.49m | 66,404 |
| $1.5m+ | 73,578 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 514
- 100–149
- 697
- 150–199
- 1,374
- 200–249
- 5,654
- 250–299
- 10,099
- 300–349
- 5,812
- 350–399
- 3,865
- 400–449
- 3,837
- 450–499
- 3,276
$500–999
- 500–549
- 3,277
- 550–599
- 3,603
- 600–649
- 3,441
- 650–699
- 3,413
- 700–749
- 4,177
- 750–799
- 5,363
- 800–899
- 12,498
- 900–999
- 16,194
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 63,061
- 1250–1499
- 106,936
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 43,626
- 3500+
- 52,062
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 35,128 |
| $500–999 | 51,966 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 169,997 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 255,659 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 188,553 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 94,557 |
| $3,000+ | 95,688 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 58,525 | 124,963 |
| 1 vehicle | 490,313 | 441,777 |
| 2 vehicles | 564,771 | 276,522 |
| 3 vehicles | 209,363 | 61,442 |
| 4 vehicles | 67,021 | 12,966 |
| 5+ vehicles | 23,054 | 4,080 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 3,050,047
- Average commute
- 29.3 min
- Drive alone
- 2,110,19569.2%
- Carpool
- 290,5689.5%
- Public transit
- 73,8212.4%
- Walk or bicycle
- 61,9262.0%
- Work from home
- 443,00214.5%
- Other
- 70,5352.3%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 48,223
- Bicycle
- 13,703
Other
- Other Transportation
- 48,331
- Motorcycle
- 5,965
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 16,239
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 2,110,195 |
| Carpool | 290,568 |
| Public transit | 73,821 |
| Walk or bicycle | 61,926 |
| Work from home | 443,002 |
| Other | 70,535 |
View detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 38,082
- 5–9
- 138,830
- 10–14
- 261,978
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 349,505
- 20–24
- 415,207
- 25–29
- 184,705
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 472,644
- 35–39
- 91,407
- 40–44
- 135,299
60+ min
- 60–89
- 188,633
- 90+
- 68,474
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 438,890 |
| 15–29 min | 949,417 |
| 30–44 min | 699,350 |
| 45–59 min | 262,281 |
| 60+ min | 257,107 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 5,148,722
- Civilian labor force
- 3,278,114
- Employed
- 3,111,875
- Unemployed
- 166,239
- Unemployment rate
- 5.1%
- Poverty universe
- 6,164,776
- Persons below poverty
- 807,868
- Gini index
- 0.51
- White-collar workers
- 1,908,112
- Blue-collar workers
- 608,054
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 259,423 | 336,286 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 275,859 | 414,799 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 598,054 | 619,400 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 251,289 | 76,813 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 265,392 | 14,560 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 2,516,348
- Workplace jobs
- 2,625,952
- Internal commuters
- 2,278,669
- Inbound commuters
- 347,283
- Outbound commuters
- 237,679
- Net worker inflow
- 109,604
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 5,383,64486.9%
- Uninsured
- 814,02213.1%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 5,383,644 |
| Uninsured | 814,022 |
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 105,034 |
| Age 19–34 | 277,210 |
| Age 35–64 | 409,800 |
| Age 65+ | 21,978 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 3,601,96357.6%
- Foreign born
- 2,647,32842.4%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 3,601,963 |
| Foreign born | 2,647,328 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 1,572,448
- Not a citizen
- 1,074,880
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 5,424,232
- Within same county
- 448,384
- From another county
- 106,249
- From another state
- 107,347
- From abroad
- 103,378
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 2,641,002
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.