At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 6,256,377
- Households
- 2,313,055
- Average household size
- 2.67
- Median age
- 37.2 years
- Median household income
- $89,724
- Housing units
- 2,497,322
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 6,256,377
- Median age
- 37.2 years
- Male
- 3,036,071
- Female
- 3,220,306
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 36.1 years
- Female median age
- 38.3 years
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 185,569 | 177,531 |
| 5–17 | 564,128 | 546,251 |
| 18–24 | 286,785 | 283,034 |
| 25–34 | 431,017 | 454,940 |
| 35–44 | 421,669 | 453,202 |
| 45–54 | 411,194 | 439,504 |
| 55–64 | 368,254 | 393,327 |
| 65+ | 367,455 | 472,517 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
- 5–9
- 202,535
- 10–14
- 221,291
- 15–17
- 140,302
- 5–9
- 194,920
- 10–14
- 215,121
- 15–17
- 136,210
18–24
- 18–19
- 84,283
- 20
- 36,866
- 21
- 39,930
- 22–24
- 125,706
- 18–19
- 80,874
- 20
- 39,620
- 21
- 37,365
- 22–24
- 125,175
25–34
- 25–29
- 211,788
- 30–34
- 219,229
- 25–29
- 220,977
- 30–34
- 233,963
35–44
- 35–39
- 214,827
- 40–44
- 206,842
- 35–39
- 229,189
- 40–44
- 224,013
45–54
- 45–49
- 201,028
- 50–54
- 210,166
- 45–49
- 219,116
- 50–54
- 220,388
55–64
- 55–59
- 191,109
- 60–61
- 76,132
- 62–64
- 101,013
- 55–59
- 204,117
- 60–61
- 78,055
- 62–64
- 111,155
65+
- 65–66
- 58,996
- 67–69
- 73,893
- 70–74
- 103,612
- 75–79
- 66,745
- 80–84
- 37,205
- 85+
- 27,004
- 65–66
- 65,756
- 67–69
- 90,996
- 70–74
- 128,562
- 75–79
- 86,416
- 80–84
- 51,970
- 85+
- 48,817
- White alone
- 2,786,51044.5%
- Black alone
- 2,108,39033.7%
- Two or more races
- 578,5799.2%
- Asian alone
- 413,5636.6%
- Some other race
- 339,9285.4%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 25,7060.4%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 3,7010.1%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| White alone | 2,786,510 |
| Black alone | 2,108,390 |
| Two or more races | 578,579 |
| Asian alone | 413,563 |
| Some other race | 339,928 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 25,706 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 3,701 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 777,257
- White, not Hispanic
- 2,675,754
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 1,535,972
- Married-couple share
- 71.3%
- With children
- 48.7%
View detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 143,160
- 6 People
- 55,242
- 7 Plus People
- 34,426
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 626,616 |
| 2 people | 748,482 |
| 3 people | 391,502 |
| 4 people | 313,627 |
| 5+ people | 232,828 |
- With children
- 454,17541.5%
- Without children
- 640,25658.5%
- Male householder
- 109,50524.8%
- Female householder
- 332,03675.2%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 1,535,972 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 1,094,431 | 71.3% |
| With children | 454,175 | 41.5% |
| Without children | 640,256 | 58.5% |
| Other families | 441,541 | 28.7% |
| Male householder | 109,505 | 24.8% |
| Female householder | 332,036 | 75.2% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $89,724
- Median family
- $107,388
- Per capita
- $46,309
View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 104,502
- $10,000–$14,999
- 56,170
- $15,000–$19,999
- 54,380
- $20,000–$24,999
- 63,132
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 63,151
- $30,000–$34,999
- 65,823
- $35,000–$39,999
- 73,610
- $40,000–$44,999
- 73,131
- $45,000–$49,999
- 72,434
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 140,922
- $60,000–$74,999
- 205,378
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 246,015
- $125,000–$149,999
- 182,516
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 278,184 |
| $25–49k | 348,149 |
| $50–74k | 346,300 |
| $75–99k | 302,161 |
| $100–149k | 428,531 |
| $150–199k | 249,893 |
| $200k+ | 359,837 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 4,213,079
- High school or higher
- 91%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 42.2%
View detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 74,087
- Nursery School
- 1,018
- Kindergarten
- 1,080
- First Grade
- 1,839
- Second Grade
- 2,890
- Third Grade
- 5,360
- Fourth Grade
- 4,329
- Fifth Grade
- 8,946
- Sixth Grade
- 27,758
- Seventh Grade
- 9,586
- Eighth Grade
- 26,198
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 38,978
- Tenth Grade
- 47,229
- Eleventh Grade
- 53,701
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 75,512
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 814,977
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 146,136
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 233,540
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 525,097
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 503,323
- Professional School Degree
- 113,445
- Doctorate Degree
- 75,412
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 163,091 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 215,420 |
| High school or equivalent | 961,113 |
| Some college, no degree | 758,637 |
| Associate degree | 338,065 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 1,084,573 |
| Graduate or professional | 692,180 |
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 49,007 | 173,257 |
| Divorced | 202,006 | 327,461 |
| Separated | 33,508 | 49,611 |
| Now Married | 1,240,937 | 1,217,461 |
| Never Married | 934,726 | 914,555 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 100,689 | 112,729 |
| Married Spouse Present | 1,140,248 | 1,104,732 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $367,600
- Median gross rent
- $1,672
- Owner
- 1,529,46966.1%
- Renter
- 783,58633.9%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 1,529,469 |
| Renter | 783,586 |
- Occupied
- 2,313,05592.6%
- Vacant
- 184,2677.4%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 2,313,055 |
| Vacant | 184,267 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 1,070,947
- Owners without mortgage
- 458,522
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 63,054 |
| For sale | 15,627 |
| Rented, not occupied | 12,022 |
| Sold, not occupied | 9,338 |
| Seasonal | 15,096 |
| Migrant workers | 151 |
| Other | 68,979 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 31,241
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 65,484
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 112,677
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 141,981
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 86,970
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 189,646
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 63,995
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 1,244
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 1,655,730 |
| Attached | 148,354 |
| 2–4 units | 96,725 |
| 5–19 units | 254,658 |
| 20+ units | 276,616 |
| Mobile or other | 65,239 |
View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 70,314
- 1940–1949
- 40,825
- 1950–1959
- 101,093
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 167,149
- 1970–1979
- 274,639
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 408,725
- 1990–1999
- 459,778
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 585,060
- 2010–2019
- 315,234
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 212,232 |
| 1960–79 | 441,788 |
| 1980–99 | 868,503 |
| 2000–19 | 900,294 |
| 2020+ | 74,505 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 127,087 | 5,553 |
| 1990s | 180,006 | 9,282 |
| 2000s | 352,987 | 37,243 |
| 2010s | 601,593 | 359,878 |
| 2020–22 | 233,051 | 284,186 |
| 2023+ | 34,745 | 87,444 |
View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 16,682
- 10000–14999
- 3,311
- 15000–19999
- 4,141
- 20000–24999
- 5,360
- 25000–29999
- 4,222
- 30000–34999
- 4,713
- 35000–39999
- 3,131
- 40000–49999
- 6,486
- 50000–59999
- 6,206
- 60000–69999
- 6,336
- 70000–79999
- 4,768
- 80000–89999
- 5,698
- 90000–99999
- 8,752
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 26,341
- 125000–149999
- 23,515
- 150000–174999
- 51,708
- 175000–199999
- 49,928
- 200000–249999
- 155,458
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 154,523
- 300000–399999
- 330,668
- 400000–499999
- 240,128
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 11,677
- 2000000+
- 13,468
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 79,806 |
| $100–249k | 306,950 |
| $250–499k | 725,319 |
| $500–749k | 257,209 |
| $750–999k | 94,078 |
| $1–1.49m | 40,962 |
| $1.5m+ | 25,145 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 619
- 100–149
- 600
- 150–199
- 1,386
- 200–249
- 2,571
- 250–299
- 4,956
- 300–349
- 4,262
- 350–399
- 4,099
- 400–449
- 3,839
- 450–499
- 3,299
$500–999
- 500–549
- 3,574
- 550–599
- 3,740
- 600–649
- 4,523
- 650–699
- 6,046
- 700–749
- 5,676
- 750–799
- 6,127
- 800–899
- 14,492
- 900–999
- 21,954
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 83,454
- 1250–1499
- 115,343
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 14,740
- 3500+
- 12,921
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 25,631 |
| $500–999 | 66,132 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 198,797 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 257,968 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 136,272 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 46,331 |
| $3,000+ | 27,661 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 30,130 | 93,062 |
| 1 vehicle | 371,632 | 389,984 |
| 2 vehicles | 668,409 | 227,082 |
| 3 vehicles | 303,717 | 54,662 |
| 4 vehicles | 108,563 | 14,001 |
| 5+ vehicles | 47,018 | 4,795 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 3,101,554
- Average commute
- 31.1 min
- Drive alone
- 2,055,45266.3%
- Carpool
- 265,2068.6%
- Public transit
- 46,7921.5%
- Walk or bicycle
- 39,6321.3%
- Work from home
- 637,39920.6%
- Other
- 57,0731.8%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 35,976
- Bicycle
- 3,656
Other
- Other Transportation
- 37,334
- Motorcycle
- 1,965
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 17,774
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 2,055,452 |
| Carpool | 265,206 |
| Public transit | 46,792 |
| Walk or bicycle | 39,632 |
| Work from home | 637,399 |
| Other | 57,073 |
View detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 42,123
- 5–9
- 140,819
- 10–14
- 244,665
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 318,080
- 20–24
- 329,088
- 25–29
- 169,185
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 395,401
- 35–39
- 104,577
- 40–44
- 127,854
60+ min
- 60–89
- 219,618
- 90+
- 77,894
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 427,607 |
| 15–29 min | 816,353 |
| 30–44 min | 627,832 |
| 45–59 min | 294,851 |
| 60+ min | 297,512 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 4,966,074
- Civilian labor force
- 3,345,751
- Employed
- 3,177,051
- Unemployed
- 168,700
- Unemployment rate
- 5%
- Poverty universe
- 6,164,510
- Persons below poverty
- 675,593
- Gini index
- 0.47
- White-collar workers
- 2,103,423
- Blue-collar workers
- 632,190
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 193,879 | 247,559 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 249,286 | 406,455 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 691,526 | 756,156 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 284,318 | 116,796 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 216,773 | 14,303 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 2,673,066
- Workplace jobs
- 2,808,448
- Internal commuters
- 2,424,573
- Inbound commuters
- 383,875
- Outbound commuters
- 248,493
- Net worker inflow
- 135,382
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 5,466,44188.0%
- Uninsured
- 742,45612.0%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 5,466,441 |
| Uninsured | 742,456 |
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 112,117 |
| Age 19–34 | 278,758 |
| Age 35–64 | 339,945 |
| Age 65+ | 11,636 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 5,305,86884.8%
- Foreign born
- 950,50915.2%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 5,305,868 |
| Foreign born | 950,509 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 475,498
- Not a citizen
- 475,011
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 5,380,753
- Within same county
- 325,244
- From another county
- 280,053
- From another state
- 162,894
- From abroad
- 40,517
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 2,419,737
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.