At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 10,940,407
- Households
- 4,074,366
- Average household size
- 2.62
- Median age
- 37.6 years
- Median household income
- $77,353
- Housing units
- 4,541,835
2020 Census10,711,908
2024 estimate10,940,407
Change+2.1%
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 10,940,407
- Median age
- 37.6 years
- Male
- 5,336,424
- Female
- 5,603,983
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 36.3 years
- Female median age
- 38.8 years
325,444Under 5310,786
973,6305–17931,638
529,39718–24509,691
742,21025–34763,655
713,97835–44755,732
682,52145–54720,569
647,81455–64696,533
721,43065+915,379
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 325,444 | 310,786 |
| 5–17 | 973,630 | 931,638 |
| 18–24 | 529,397 | 509,691 |
| 25–34 | 742,210 | 763,655 |
| 35–44 | 713,978 | 755,732 |
| 45–54 | 682,521 | 720,569 |
| 55–64 | 647,814 | 696,533 |
| 65+ | 721,430 | 915,379 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
Male
- 5–9
- 351,329
- 10–14
- 381,818
- 15–17
- 240,483
Female
- 5–9
- 337,153
- 10–14
- 367,038
- 15–17
- 227,447
18–24
Male
- 18–19
- 155,384
- 20
- 76,225
- 21
- 74,793
- 22–24
- 222,995
Female
- 18–19
- 147,717
- 20
- 75,573
- 21
- 73,313
- 22–24
- 213,088
25–34
Male
- 25–29
- 367,532
- 30–34
- 374,678
Female
- 25–29
- 373,096
- 30–34
- 390,559
35–44
Male
- 35–39
- 360,657
- 40–44
- 353,321
Female
- 35–39
- 380,453
- 40–44
- 375,279
45–54
Male
- 45–49
- 333,865
- 50–54
- 348,656
Female
- 45–49
- 356,905
- 50–54
- 363,664
55–64
Male
- 55–59
- 329,968
- 60–61
- 133,174
- 62–64
- 184,672
Female
- 55–59
- 353,058
- 60–61
- 141,853
- 62–64
- 201,622
65+
Male
- 65–66
- 112,595
- 67–69
- 143,866
- 70–74
- 202,239
- 75–79
- 132,873
- 80–84
- 74,833
- 85+
- 55,024
Female
- 65–66
- 123,542
- 67–69
- 171,521
- 70–74
- 246,793
- 75–79
- 169,393
- 80–84
- 104,005
- 85+
- 100,125
- White alone
- 5,574,13350.9%
- Black alone
- 3,401,11431.1%
- Two or more races
- 913,3998.3%
- Some other race
- 504,2924.6%
- Asian alone
- 495,3884.5%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 44,5470.4%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 7,5340.1%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| White alone | 5,574,133 |
| Black alone | 3,401,114 |
| Two or more races | 913,399 |
| Some other race | 504,292 |
| Asian alone | 495,388 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 44,547 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 7,534 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 1,204,616
- White, not Hispanic
- 5,373,950
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 2,698,119
- Married-couple share
- 70.2%
- With children
- 47.7%
1,127,64827.7%
1 person1,350,12333.1%
2 people675,82216.6%
3 people525,12612.9%
4 people395,6479.7%
5+ peopleView detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 247,123
- 6 People
- 92,774
- 7 Plus People
- 55,750
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 1,127,648 |
| 2 people | 1,350,123 |
| 3 people | 675,822 |
| 4 people | 525,126 |
| 5+ people | 395,647 |
All family households2,698,119
- With children
- 738,46039%
- Without children
- 1,155,03061%
- Male householder
- 198,03424.6%
- Female householder
- 606,59575.4%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 2,698,119 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 1,893,490 | 70.2% |
| With children | 738,460 | 39% |
| Without children | 1,155,030 | 61% |
| Other families | 804,629 | 29.8% |
| Male householder | 198,034 | 24.6% |
| Female householder | 606,595 | 75.4% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $77,353
- Median family
- $93,754
- Per capita
- $40,924
625,92115.4%
Under $25k711,70317.5%
$25–49k646,22515.9%
$50–74k529,01613.0%
$75–99k704,62117.3%
$100–149k373,4579.2%
$150–199k483,42311.9%
$200k+View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 219,526
- $10,000–$14,999
- 138,699
- $15,000–$19,999
- 128,174
- $20,000–$24,999
- 139,522
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 135,539
- $30,000–$34,999
- 141,222
- $35,000–$39,999
- 146,930
- $40,000–$44,999
- 146,243
- $45,000–$49,999
- 141,769
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 265,754
- $60,000–$74,999
- 380,471
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 411,252
- $125,000–$149,999
- 293,369
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 625,921 |
| $25–49k | 711,703 |
| $50–74k | 646,225 |
| $75–99k | 529,016 |
| $100–149k | 704,621 |
| $150–199k | 373,457 |
| $200k+ | 483,423 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 7,359,821
- High school or higher
- 89.2%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 34.9%
311,9144.2%
Less than 9th grade479,6566.5%
Grades 9–12, no diploma1,958,94826.6%
High school or equivalent1,416,24819.2%
Some college, no degree621,1428.4%
Associate degree1,549,94421.1%
Bachelor’s degree1,021,96913.9%
Graduate or professionalView detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 134,203
- Nursery School
- 1,721
- Kindergarten
- 1,864
- First Grade
- 2,801
- Second Grade
- 5,540
- Third Grade
- 10,203
- Fourth Grade
- 9,308
- Fifth Grade
- 15,986
- Sixth Grade
- 48,335
- Seventh Grade
- 22,218
- Eighth Grade
- 59,735
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 93,431
- Tenth Grade
- 118,381
- Eleventh Grade
- 127,943
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 139,901
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 1,618,661
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 340,287
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 444,519
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 971,729
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 728,284
- Professional School Degree
- 175,617
- Doctorate Degree
- 118,068
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 311,914 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 479,656 |
| High school or equivalent | 1,958,948 |
| Some college, no degree | 1,416,248 |
| Associate degree | 621,142 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 1,549,944 |
| Graduate or professional | 1,021,969 |
105,736361,296
Widowed396,086584,215
Divorced68,83998,568
Separated2,156,5002,119,911
Now Married1,619,5111,523,584
Never Married192,529207,045
Married Spouse Absent1,963,9711,912,866
Married Spouse Present| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 105,736 | 361,296 |
| Divorced | 396,086 | 584,215 |
| Separated | 68,839 | 98,568 |
| Now Married | 2,156,500 | 2,119,911 |
| Never Married | 1,619,511 | 1,523,584 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 192,529 | 207,045 |
| Married Spouse Present | 1,963,971 | 1,912,866 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $303,300
- Median gross rent
- $1,393
- Owner
- 2,676,35765.7%
- Renter
- 1,398,00934.3%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 2,676,357 |
| Renter | 1,398,009 |
- Occupied
- 4,074,36689.7%
- Vacant
- 467,46910.3%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 4,074,366 |
| Vacant | 467,469 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 1,696,407
- Owners without mortgage
- 979,950
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 104,207 |
| For sale | 29,481 |
| Rented, not occupied | 21,277 |
| Sold, not occupied | 18,767 |
| Seasonal | 84,638 |
| Migrant workers | 607 |
| Other | 208,492 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 92,881
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 138,476
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 194,747
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 195,737
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 117,349
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 227,822
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 356,131
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 4,582
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 3,013,421 |
| Attached | 200,689 |
| 2–4 units | 231,357 |
| 5–19 units | 390,484 |
| 20+ units | 345,171 |
| Mobile or other | 360,713 |
531,56111.7%
Before 1960898,00819.8%
1960–791,516,46133.4%
1980–991,474,68032.5%
2000–19121,1252.7%
2020+View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 178,816
- 1940–1949
- 110,969
- 1950–1959
- 241,776
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 346,566
- 1970–1979
- 551,442
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 705,098
- 1990–1999
- 811,363
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 949,440
- 2010–2019
- 525,240
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 531,561 |
| 1960–79 | 898,008 |
| 1980–99 | 1,516,461 |
| 2000–19 | 1,474,680 |
| 2020+ | 121,125 |
Before 1990
295,650
17,239
1990s
338,597
24,081
2000s
598,859
78,192
2010s
990,215
640,942
2020–22
394,947
493,399
2023+
58,089
144,156
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 295,650 | 17,239 |
| 1990s | 338,597 | 24,081 |
| 2000s | 598,859 | 78,192 |
| 2010s | 990,215 | 640,942 |
| 2020–22 | 394,947 | 493,399 |
| 2023+ | 58,089 | 144,156 |
328,88412.3%
Under $100k726,70227.2%
$100–249k1,081,29940.4%
$250–499k330,89912.4%
$500–749k121,0344.5%
$750–999k53,8002.0%
$1–1.49m33,7391.3%
$1.5m+View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 36,819
- 10000–14999
- 16,292
- 15000–19999
- 15,008
- 20000–24999
- 19,288
- 25000–29999
- 14,331
- 30000–34999
- 18,546
- 35000–39999
- 11,338
- 40000–49999
- 30,330
- 50000–59999
- 32,230
- 60000–69999
- 32,982
- 70000–79999
- 27,705
- 80000–89999
- 34,092
- 90000–99999
- 39,923
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 97,019
- 125000–149999
- 74,797
- 150000–174999
- 139,768
- 175000–199999
- 115,751
- 200000–249999
- 299,367
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 266,682
- 300000–399999
- 488,613
- 400000–499999
- 326,004
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 15,301
- 2000000+
- 18,438
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 328,884 |
| $100–249k | 726,702 |
| $250–499k | 1,081,299 |
| $500–749k | 330,899 |
| $750–999k | 121,034 |
| $1–1.49m | 53,800 |
| $1.5m+ | 33,739 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 1,481
- 100–149
- 1,863
- 150–199
- 3,308
- 200–249
- 7,757
- 250–299
- 12,986
- 300–349
- 12,178
- 350–399
- 12,031
- 400–449
- 12,162
- 450–499
- 11,655
$500–999
- 500–549
- 14,655
- 550–599
- 17,104
- 600–649
- 21,790
- 650–699
- 26,247
- 700–749
- 27,206
- 750–799
- 30,386
- 800–899
- 66,946
- 900–999
- 75,716
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 197,882
- 1250–1499
- 190,751
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 17,155
- 3500+
- 16,067
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 75,421 |
| $500–999 | 280,050 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 388,633 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 336,188 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 159,344 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 51,684 |
| $3,000+ | 33,222 |
No vehicle
61,314
178,958
1 vehicle
648,743
680,820
2 vehicles
1,133,622
397,390
3 vehicles
542,387
102,064
4 vehicles
200,658
28,232
5+ vehicles
89,633
10,545
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 61,314 | 178,958 |
| 1 vehicle | 648,743 | 680,820 |
| 2 vehicles | 1,133,622 | 397,390 |
| 3 vehicles | 542,387 | 102,064 |
| 4 vehicles | 200,658 | 28,232 |
| 5+ vehicles | 89,633 | 10,545 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 5,149,633
- Average commute
- 28.3 min
- Drive alone
- 3,650,42770.9%
- Carpool
- 459,9948.9%
- Public transit
- 57,5831.1%
- Walk or bicycle
- 74,6061.4%
- Work from home
- 819,55615.9%
- Other
- 87,4671.7%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 66,718
- Bicycle
- 7,888
Other
- Other Transportation
- 60,597
- Motorcycle
- 4,530
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 22,340
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 3,650,427 |
| Carpool | 459,994 |
| Public transit | 57,583 |
| Walk or bicycle | 74,606 |
| Work from home | 819,556 |
| Other | 87,467 |
974,68522.5%
Under 15 min1,535,50435.5%
15–29 min962,60622.2%
30–44 min423,7999.8%
45–59 min433,48310.0%
60+ minView detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 102,350
- 5–9
- 341,388
- 10–14
- 530,947
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 640,939
- 20–24
- 602,329
- 25–29
- 292,236
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 622,454
- 35–39
- 157,614
- 40–44
- 182,538
60+ min
- 60–89
- 308,958
- 90+
- 124,525
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 974,685 |
| 15–29 min | 1,535,504 |
| 30–44 min | 962,606 |
| 45–59 min | 423,799 |
| 60+ min | 433,483 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 8,708,339
- Civilian labor force
- 5,496,061
- Employed
- 5,213,857
- Unemployed
- 282,204
- Unemployment rate
- 5.1%
- Poverty universe
- 10,679,691
- Persons below poverty
- 1,430,012
- Gini index
- 0.48
- White-collar workers
- 3,243,294
- Blue-collar workers
- 1,189,086
Service Occupations
338,672
442,805
Sales Office Occupations
386,726
685,433
Management Business Science Arts
1,003,010
1,168,125
Production Transportation Material Moving
543,773
210,154
Natural Resources Construction Maintenance
410,018
25,141
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 338,672 | 442,805 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 386,726 | 685,433 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 1,003,010 | 1,168,125 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 543,773 | 210,154 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 410,018 | 25,141 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 4,404,231
- Workplace jobs
- 4,400,224
- Internal commuters
- 4,226,648
- Inbound commuters
- 173,576
- Outbound commuters
- 177,583
- Net worker inflow
- Unavailable
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 9,416,93787.6%
- Uninsured
- 1,329,51112.4%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 9,416,937 |
| Uninsured | 1,329,511 |
186,79714.1%
Under 19502,35037.8%
Age 19–34623,56546.9%
Age 35–6416,7991.3%
Age 65+| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 186,797 |
| Age 19–34 | 502,350 |
| Age 35–64 | 623,565 |
| Age 65+ | 16,799 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 9,717,62988.8%
- Foreign born
- 1,222,77811.2%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 9,717,629 |
| Foreign born | 1,222,778 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 591,522
- Not a citizen
- 631,256
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 9,417,165
- Within same county
- 578,033
- From another county
- 481,255
- From another state
- 287,804
- From abroad
- 59,436
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 4,410,956
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.