At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 624,181
- Households
- 231,857
- Average household size
- 2.62
- Median age
- 38.3 years
- Median household income
- $69,344
- Housing units
- 271,673
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 624,181
- Median age
- 38.3 years
- Male
- 304,383
- Female
- 319,798
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 36.5 years
- Female median age
- 40.1 years
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 18,846 | 18,066 |
| 5–17 | 54,285 | 51,148 |
| 18–24 | 29,806 | 25,923 |
| 25–34 | 41,929 | 43,334 |
| 35–44 | 39,407 | 41,736 |
| 45–54 | 34,801 | 37,547 |
| 55–64 | 37,495 | 41,683 |
| 65+ | 47,814 | 60,361 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
- 5–9
- 19,768
- 10–14
- 21,137
- 15–17
- 13,380
- 5–9
- 19,692
- 10–14
- 19,534
- 15–17
- 11,922
18–24
- 18–19
- 8,882
- 20
- 5,330
- 21
- 3,838
- 22–24
- 11,756
- 18–19
- 6,722
- 20
- 4,328
- 21
- 4,677
- 22–24
- 10,196
25–34
- 25–29
- 20,457
- 30–34
- 21,472
- 25–29
- 20,888
- 30–34
- 22,446
35–44
- 35–39
- 20,546
- 40–44
- 18,861
- 35–39
- 21,153
- 40–44
- 20,583
45–54
- 45–49
- 17,005
- 50–54
- 17,796
- 45–49
- 18,488
- 50–54
- 19,059
55–64
- 55–59
- 19,588
- 60–61
- 7,010
- 62–64
- 10,897
- 55–59
- 19,156
- 60–61
- 9,654
- 62–64
- 12,873
65+
- 65–66
- 7,603
- 67–69
- 9,626
- 70–74
- 13,074
- 75–79
- 8,150
- 80–84
- 5,154
- 85+
- 4,207
- 65–66
- 8,455
- 67–69
- 11,144
- 70–74
- 16,154
- 75–79
- 10,595
- 80–84
- 7,459
- 85+
- 6,554
- White alone
- 332,73153.3%
- Black alone
- 218,79135.1%
- Two or more races
- 42,6586.8%
- Some other race
- 15,2182.4%
- Asian alone
- 13,2832.1%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 9870.2%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 5130.1%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| White alone | 332,731 |
| Black alone | 218,791 |
| Two or more races | 42,658 |
| Some other race | 15,218 |
| Asian alone | 13,283 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 987 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 513 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 41,246
- White, not Hispanic
- 322,197
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 153,522
- Married-couple share
- 67.7%
- With children
- 46.3%
View detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 13,141
- 6 People
- 4,262
- 7 Plus People
- 2,755
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 66,267 |
| 2 people | 81,672 |
| 3 people | 37,331 |
| 4 people | 26,429 |
| 5+ people | 20,158 |
- With children
- 35,35334%
- Without children
- 68,64166%
- Male householder
- 10,89422%
- Female householder
- 38,63478%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 153,522 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 103,994 | 67.7% |
| With children | 35,353 | 34% |
| Without children | 68,641 | 66% |
| Other families | 49,528 | 32.3% |
| Male householder | 10,894 | 22% |
| Female householder | 38,634 | 78% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $69,344
- Median family
- $84,944
- Per capita
- $36,794
View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 14,307
- $10,000–$14,999
- 10,455
- $15,000–$19,999
- 8,089
- $20,000–$24,999
- 8,603
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 8,937
- $30,000–$34,999
- 9,199
- $35,000–$39,999
- 9,569
- $40,000–$44,999
- 8,334
- $45,000–$49,999
- 8,899
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 15,002
- $60,000–$74,999
- 23,023
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 22,762
- $125,000–$149,999
- 14,947
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 41,454 |
| $25–49k | 44,938 |
| $50–74k | 38,025 |
| $75–99k | 30,390 |
| $100–149k | 37,709 |
| $150–199k | 18,578 |
| $200k+ | 20,763 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 426,107
- High school or higher
- 89.4%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 29.5%
View detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 5,017
- Nursery School
- 99
- Kindergarten
- 167
- First Grade
- 161
- Second Grade
- 25
- Third Grade
- 460
- Fourth Grade
- 106
- Fifth Grade
- 609
- Sixth Grade
- 1,722
- Seventh Grade
- 1,057
- Eighth Grade
- 3,791
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 5,799
- Tenth Grade
- 7,791
- Eleventh Grade
- 9,947
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 8,612
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 102,476
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 21,721
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 26,077
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 61,162
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 35,175
- Professional School Degree
- 9,374
- Doctorate Degree
- 6,031
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 13,214 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 32,149 |
| High school or equivalent | 124,197 |
| Some college, no degree | 87,239 |
| Associate degree | 43,595 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 75,133 |
| Graduate or professional | 50,580 |
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 6,241 | 24,670 |
| Divorced | 25,736 | 34,551 |
| Separated | 5,560 | 7,666 |
| Now Married | 120,745 | 119,200 |
| Never Married | 91,910 | 84,085 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 12,193 | 14,827 |
| Married Spouse Present | 108,552 | 104,373 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $226,100
- Median gross rent
- $1,120
- Owner
- 157,73868.0%
- Renter
- 74,11932.0%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 157,738 |
| Renter | 74,119 |
- Occupied
- 231,85785.3%
- Vacant
- 39,81614.7%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 231,857 |
| Vacant | 39,816 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 91,535
- Owners without mortgage
- 66,203
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 7,743 |
| For sale | 1,771 |
| Rented, not occupied | 877 |
| Sold, not occupied | 1,435 |
| Seasonal | 6,546 |
| Migrant workers | 27 |
| Other | 21,417 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 5,295
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 10,863
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 11,790
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 8,211
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 3,195
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 4,870
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 34,030
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 370
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 181,148 |
| Attached | 11,901 |
| 2–4 units | 16,158 |
| 5–19 units | 20,001 |
| 20+ units | 8,065 |
| Mobile or other | 34,400 |
View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 12,564
- 1940–1949
- 7,027
- 1950–1959
- 21,882
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 22,771
- 1970–1979
- 37,279
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 40,833
- 1990–1999
- 43,927
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 38,209
- 2010–2019
- 39,196
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 41,473 |
| 1960–79 | 60,050 |
| 1980–99 | 84,760 |
| 2000–19 | 77,405 |
| 2020+ | 7,985 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 23,525 | 1,094 |
| 1990s | 21,576 | 1,825 |
| 2000s | 31,942 | 4,055 |
| 2010s | 54,593 | 34,162 |
| 2020–22 | 22,383 | 24,436 |
| 2023+ | 3,719 | 8,547 |
View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 2,608
- 10000–14999
- 1,058
- 15000–19999
- 1,723
- 20000–24999
- 1,390
- 25000–29999
- 930
- 30000–34999
- 1,527
- 35000–39999
- 517
- 40000–49999
- 2,493
- 50000–59999
- 2,947
- 60000–69999
- 2,630
- 70000–79999
- 2,285
- 80000–89999
- 3,774
- 90000–99999
- 4,123
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 9,646
- 125000–149999
- 7,638
- 150000–174999
- 11,711
- 175000–199999
- 10,340
- 200000–249999
- 22,065
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 17,108
- 300000–399999
- 24,485
- 400000–499999
- 11,790
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 399
- 2000000+
- 566
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 28,005 |
| $100–249k | 61,400 |
| $250–499k | 53,383 |
| $500–749k | 9,649 |
| $750–999k | 3,136 |
| $1–1.49m | 1,200 |
| $1.5m+ | 965 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 170
- 100–149
- 128
- 150–199
- 138
- 200–249
- 452
- 250–299
- 779
- 300–349
- 751
- 350–399
- 866
- 400–449
- 878
- 450–499
- 1,081
$500–999
- 500–549
- 1,102
- 550–599
- 1,427
- 600–649
- 1,601
- 650–699
- 1,649
- 700–749
- 2,187
- 750–799
- 2,180
- 800–899
- 4,819
- 900–999
- 7,019
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 15,768
- 1250–1499
- 11,487
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 187
- 3500+
- 189
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 5,243 |
| $500–999 | 21,984 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 27,255 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 11,270 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 2,693 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 717 |
| $3,000+ | 376 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 4,472 | 11,072 |
| 1 vehicle | 38,162 | 37,297 |
| 2 vehicles | 64,002 | 18,417 |
| 3 vehicles | 32,839 | 5,020 |
| 4 vehicles | 12,139 | 1,877 |
| 5+ vehicles | 6,124 | 436 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 279,677
- Average commute
- 23.9 min
- Drive alone
- 219,57678.5%
- Carpool
- 22,1277.9%
- Public transit
- 1,7720.6%
- Walk or bicycle
- 3,7781.4%
- Work from home
- 27,2799.8%
- Other
- 5,1451.8%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 3,500
- Bicycle
- 278
Other
- Other Transportation
- 4,079
- Motorcycle
- 416
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 650
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 219,576 |
| Carpool | 22,127 |
| Public transit | 1,772 |
| Walk or bicycle | 3,778 |
| Work from home | 27,279 |
| Other | 5,145 |
View detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 5,811
- 5–9
- 23,278
- 10–14
- 35,648
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 44,076
- 20–24
- 41,381
- 25–29
- 21,590
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 35,543
- 35–39
- 7,712
- 40–44
- 6,866
60+ min
- 60–89
- 8,569
- 90+
- 3,666
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 64,737 |
| 15–29 min | 107,047 |
| 30–44 min | 50,121 |
| 45–59 min | 18,258 |
| 60+ min | 12,235 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 498,847
- Civilian labor force
- 292,671
- Employed
- 274,323
- Unemployed
- 18,348
- Unemployment rate
- 6.3%
- Poverty universe
- 607,818
- Persons below poverty
- 90,596
- Gini index
- 0.47
- White-collar workers
- 158,024
- Blue-collar workers
- 65,816
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 22,975 | 27,508 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 15,893 | 37,226 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 46,360 | 58,545 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 30,255 | 10,376 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 23,554 | 1,631 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 228,728
- Workplace jobs
- 214,448
- Internal commuters
- 160,544
- Inbound commuters
- 53,904
- Outbound commuters
- 68,184
- Net worker inflow
- Unavailable
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 542,80589.8%
- Uninsured
- 61,41410.2%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 542,805 |
| Uninsured | 61,414 |
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 7,324 |
| Age 19–34 | 23,351 |
| Age 35–64 | 30,284 |
| Age 65+ | 455 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 596,60295.6%
- Foreign born
- 27,5794.4%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 596,602 |
| Foreign born | 27,579 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 14,874
- Not a citizen
- 12,705
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 539,431
- Within same county
- 32,887
- From another county
- 17,817
- From another state
- 25,829
- From abroad
- 1,927
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 263,559
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.