At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 602,322
- Households
- 254,486
- Average household size
- 2.31
- Median age
- 38.2 years
- Median household income
- $65,486
- Housing units
- 276,386
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 602,322
- Median age
- 38.2 years
- Male
- 294,452
- Female
- 307,870
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 36.9 years
- Female median age
- 39.5 years
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 17,540 | 16,997 |
| 5–17 | 50,845 | 48,596 |
| 18–24 | 31,294 | 31,398 |
| 25–34 | 40,157 | 40,471 |
| 35–44 | 36,110 | 36,900 |
| 45–54 | 34,318 | 35,592 |
| 55–64 | 37,316 | 39,330 |
| 65+ | 46,872 | 58,586 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
- 5–9
- 19,631
- 10–14
- 19,034
- 15–17
- 12,180
- 5–9
- 18,099
- 10–14
- 18,824
- 15–17
- 11,673
18–24
- 18–19
- 9,147
- 20
- 5,257
- 21
- 4,962
- 22–24
- 11,928
- 18–19
- 9,549
- 20
- 4,801
- 21
- 4,062
- 22–24
- 12,986
25–34
- 25–29
- 20,009
- 30–34
- 20,148
- 25–29
- 19,847
- 30–34
- 20,624
35–44
- 35–39
- 18,124
- 40–44
- 17,986
- 35–39
- 18,404
- 40–44
- 18,496
45–54
- 45–49
- 16,556
- 50–54
- 17,762
- 45–49
- 17,181
- 50–54
- 18,411
55–64
- 55–59
- 18,506
- 60–61
- 7,904
- 62–64
- 10,906
- 55–59
- 19,346
- 60–61
- 8,047
- 62–64
- 11,937
65+
- 65–66
- 6,965
- 67–69
- 9,785
- 70–74
- 13,346
- 75–79
- 7,660
- 80–84
- 4,805
- 85+
- 4,311
- 65–66
- 7,875
- 67–69
- 11,142
- 70–74
- 15,132
- 75–79
- 10,754
- 80–84
- 6,888
- 85+
- 6,795
- White alone
- 444,68573.8%
- Black alone
- 85,66914.2%
- Two or more races
- 44,8357.4%
- Some other race
- 15,0982.5%
- Asian alone
- 10,4351.7%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 1,2540.2%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 3460.1%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| White alone | 444,685 |
| Black alone | 85,669 |
| Two or more races | 44,835 |
| Some other race | 15,098 |
| Asian alone | 10,435 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 1,254 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 346 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 46,122
- White, not Hispanic
- 432,720
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 147,737
- Married-couple share
- 68.4%
- With children
- 46.9%
View detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 13,154
- 6 People
- 4,744
- 7 Plus People
- 1,973
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 87,476 |
| 2 people | 85,720 |
| 3 people | 34,041 |
| 4 people | 27,378 |
| 5+ people | 19,871 |
- With children
- 36,01335.7%
- Without children
- 64,99664.3%
- Male householder
- 12,26826.3%
- Female householder
- 34,46073.7%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 147,737 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 101,009 | 68.4% |
| With children | 36,013 | 35.7% |
| Without children | 64,996 | 64.3% |
| Other families | 46,728 | 31.6% |
| Male householder | 12,268 | 26.3% |
| Female householder | 34,460 | 73.7% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $65,486
- Median family
- $89,262
- Per capita
- $38,776
View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 15,965
- $10,000–$14,999
- 12,393
- $15,000–$19,999
- 9,377
- $20,000–$24,999
- 10,482
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 9,516
- $30,000–$34,999
- 10,363
- $35,000–$39,999
- 9,822
- $40,000–$44,999
- 10,931
- $45,000–$49,999
- 10,059
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 17,698
- $60,000–$74,999
- 25,522
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 24,673
- $125,000–$149,999
- 17,078
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 48,217 |
| $25–49k | 50,691 |
| $50–74k | 43,220 |
| $75–99k | 32,035 |
| $100–149k | 41,751 |
| $150–199k | 19,173 |
| $200k+ | 19,399 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 405,652
- High school or higher
- 92.5%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 30.2%
View detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 4,284
- Nursery School
- 85
- Kindergarten
- 4
- First Grade
- 28
- Second Grade
- 128
- Third Grade
- 216
- Fourth Grade
- 53
- Fifth Grade
- 296
- Sixth Grade
- 694
- Seventh Grade
- 557
- Eighth Grade
- 2,168
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 3,389
- Tenth Grade
- 4,704
- Eleventh Grade
- 7,024
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 6,955
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 107,013
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 16,470
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 29,749
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 57,551
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 34,798
- Professional School Degree
- 7,477
- Doctorate Degree
- 5,529
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 8,513 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 22,072 |
| High school or equivalent | 123,483 |
| Some college, no degree | 87,300 |
| Associate degree | 41,828 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 74,652 |
| Graduate or professional | 47,804 |
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 6,351 | 20,725 |
| Divorced | 25,872 | 34,339 |
| Separated | 2,971 | 4,173 |
| Now Married | 108,926 | 110,553 |
| Never Married | 97,098 | 88,333 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 7,557 | 8,468 |
| Married Spouse Present | 101,369 | 102,085 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $176,300
- Median gross rent
- $939
- Owner
- 162,10463.7%
- Renter
- 92,38236.3%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 162,104 |
| Renter | 92,382 |
- Occupied
- 254,48692.1%
- Vacant
- 21,9007.9%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 254,486 |
| Vacant | 21,900 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 96,112
- Owners without mortgage
- 65,992
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 4,489 |
| For sale | 1,276 |
| Rented, not occupied | 1,275 |
| Sold, not occupied | 1,445 |
| Seasonal | 1,303 |
| Migrant workers | 82 |
| Other | 12,030 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 10,605
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 10,284
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 15,078
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 13,015
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 7,849
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 11,432
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 8,699
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 86
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 188,150 |
| Attached | 11,188 |
| 2–4 units | 20,889 |
| 5–19 units | 28,093 |
| 20+ units | 19,281 |
| Mobile or other | 8,785 |
View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 61,645
- 1940–1949
- 17,299
- 1950–1959
- 37,275
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 30,880
- 1970–1979
- 40,702
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 24,343
- 1990–1999
- 25,712
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 22,698
- 2010–2019
- 13,548
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 116,219 |
| 1960–79 | 71,582 |
| 1980–99 | 50,055 |
| 2000–19 | 36,246 |
| 2020+ | 2,284 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 26,290 | 1,329 |
| 1990s | 23,418 | 1,834 |
| 2000s | 34,184 | 6,367 |
| 2010s | 56,657 | 43,095 |
| 2020–22 | 18,530 | 31,109 |
| 2023+ | 3,025 | 8,648 |
View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 3,330
- 10000–14999
- 1,910
- 15000–19999
- 1,931
- 20000–24999
- 2,184
- 25000–29999
- 1,014
- 30000–34999
- 1,716
- 35000–39999
- 1,034
- 40000–49999
- 3,225
- 50000–59999
- 3,430
- 60000–69999
- 4,431
- 70000–79999
- 3,834
- 80000–89999
- 4,436
- 90000–99999
- 5,418
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 13,043
- 125000–149999
- 12,426
- 150000–174999
- 17,126
- 175000–199999
- 10,663
- 200000–249999
- 20,149
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 14,337
- 300000–399999
- 19,865
- 400000–499999
- 8,774
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 224
- 2000000+
- 252
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 37,893 |
| $100–249k | 73,407 |
| $250–499k | 42,976 |
| $500–749k | 5,173 |
| $750–999k | 1,577 |
| $1–1.49m | 602 |
| $1.5m+ | 476 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 1,586
- 100–149
- 574
- 150–199
- 554
- 200–249
- 691
- 250–299
- 2,160
- 300–349
- 730
- 350–399
- 1,041
- 400–449
- 730
- 450–499
- 1,231
$500–999
- 500–549
- 1,587
- 550–599
- 2,296
- 600–649
- 3,333
- 650–699
- 4,926
- 700–749
- 3,917
- 750–799
- 5,299
- 800–899
- 9,564
- 900–999
- 10,476
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 18,612
- 1250–1499
- 9,303
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 84
- 3500+
- 413
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 9,297 |
| $500–999 | 41,398 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 27,915 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 7,212 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 1,763 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 425 |
| $3,000+ | 497 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 4,493 | 14,615 |
| 1 vehicle | 46,221 | 48,258 |
| 2 vehicles | 70,303 | 22,468 |
| 3 vehicles | 27,572 | 4,896 |
| 4 vehicles | 9,430 | 1,520 |
| 5+ vehicles | 4,085 | 625 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 282,241
- Average commute
- 20.8 min
- Drive alone
- 224,60179.6%
- Carpool
- 22,3857.9%
- Public transit
- 1,7090.6%
- Walk or bicycle
- 5,6962.0%
- Work from home
- 25,3339.0%
- Other
- 2,5170.9%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 5,114
- Bicycle
- 582
Other
- Other Transportation
- 1,865
- Motorcycle
- 321
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 331
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 224,601 |
| Carpool | 22,385 |
| Public transit | 1,709 |
| Walk or bicycle | 5,696 |
| Work from home | 25,333 |
| Other | 2,517 |
View detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 8,891
- 5–9
- 33,348
- 10–14
- 42,091
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 49,970
- 20–24
- 47,204
- 25–29
- 21,724
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 25,335
- 35–39
- 4,996
- 40–44
- 4,414
60+ min
- 60–89
- 6,165
- 90+
- 3,880
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 84,330 |
| 15–29 min | 118,898 |
| 30–44 min | 34,745 |
| 45–59 min | 8,890 |
| 60+ min | 10,045 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 483,981
- Civilian labor force
- 307,306
- Employed
- 289,759
- Unemployed
- 17,547
- Unemployment rate
- 5.7%
- Poverty universe
- 587,020
- Persons below poverty
- 93,650
- Gini index
- 0.48
- White-collar workers
- 166,245
- Blue-collar workers
- 76,539
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 19,050 | 27,925 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 21,967 | 35,478 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 47,128 | 61,672 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 41,163 | 15,027 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 19,455 | 894 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 249,317
- Workplace jobs
- 275,105
- Internal commuters
- 194,564
- Inbound commuters
- 80,541
- Outbound commuters
- 54,753
- Net worker inflow
- 25,788
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 567,68895.3%
- Uninsured
- 28,2704.7%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 567,688 |
| Uninsured | 28,270 |
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 4,051 |
| Age 19–34 | 11,637 |
| Age 35–64 | 12,393 |
| Age 65+ | 189 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 579,71996.2%
- Foreign born
- 22,6033.8%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 579,719 |
| Foreign born | 22,603 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 13,159
- Not a citizen
- 9,444
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 518,417
- Within same county
- 44,229
- From another county
- 19,981
- From another state
- 11,647
- From abroad
- 1,502
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 274,699
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.