At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 611,324
- Households
- 237,841
- Average household size
- 2.47
- Median age
- 38.4 years
- Median household income
- $61,644
- Housing units
- 271,927
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 611,324
- Median age
- 38.4 years
- Male
- 293,506
- Female
- 317,818
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 37 years
- Female median age
- 39.8 years
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 18,948 | 17,859 |
| 5–17 | 54,572 | 52,259 |
| 18–24 | 27,639 | 28,336 |
| 25–34 | 38,991 | 41,203 |
| 35–44 | 38,806 | 41,752 |
| 45–54 | 35,291 | 38,893 |
| 55–64 | 36,078 | 40,225 |
| 65+ | 43,181 | 57,291 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
- 5–9
- 18,673
- 10–14
- 22,329
- 15–17
- 13,570
- 5–9
- 17,980
- 10–14
- 21,090
- 15–17
- 13,189
18–24
- 18–19
- 8,396
- 20
- 4,097
- 21
- 3,448
- 22–24
- 11,698
- 18–19
- 8,307
- 20
- 4,159
- 21
- 3,922
- 22–24
- 11,948
25–34
- 25–29
- 19,286
- 30–34
- 19,705
- 25–29
- 20,210
- 30–34
- 20,993
35–44
- 35–39
- 18,388
- 40–44
- 20,418
- 35–39
- 19,871
- 40–44
- 21,881
45–54
- 45–49
- 17,861
- 50–54
- 17,430
- 45–49
- 19,257
- 50–54
- 19,636
55–64
- 55–59
- 16,891
- 60–61
- 7,900
- 62–64
- 11,287
- 55–59
- 19,695
- 60–61
- 8,027
- 62–64
- 12,503
65+
- 65–66
- 6,497
- 67–69
- 8,643
- 70–74
- 12,545
- 75–79
- 7,629
- 80–84
- 4,583
- 85+
- 3,284
- 65–66
- 8,158
- 67–69
- 9,719
- 70–74
- 15,513
- 75–79
- 9,868
- 80–84
- 7,001
- 85+
- 7,032
- Black alone
- 291,84447.7%
- White alone
- 278,02945.5%
- Two or more races
- 20,9893.4%
- Some other race
- 10,8231.8%
- Asian alone
- 7,6131.2%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 1,6980.3%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 3280.1%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Black alone | 291,844 |
| White alone | 278,029 |
| Two or more races | 20,989 |
| Some other race | 10,823 |
| Asian alone | 7,613 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 1,698 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 328 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 21,713
- White, not Hispanic
- 274,731
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 152,965
- Married-couple share
- 64.6%
- With children
- 48.3%
View detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 13,551
- 6 People
- 4,926
- 7 Plus People
- 2,260
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 75,241 |
| 2 people | 76,528 |
| 3 people | 37,020 |
| 4 people | 28,315 |
| 5+ people | 20,737 |
- With children
- 37,33737.8%
- Without children
- 61,41362.2%
- Male householder
- 11,07720.4%
- Female householder
- 43,13879.6%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 152,965 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 98,750 | 64.6% |
| With children | 37,337 | 37.8% |
| Without children | 61,413 | 62.2% |
| Other families | 54,215 | 35.4% |
| Male householder | 11,077 | 20.4% |
| Female householder | 43,138 | 79.6% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $61,644
- Median family
- $79,993
- Per capita
- $34,708
View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 16,138
- $10,000–$14,999
- 11,730
- $15,000–$19,999
- 10,132
- $20,000–$24,999
- 10,527
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 10,702
- $30,000–$34,999
- 11,206
- $35,000–$39,999
- 9,077
- $40,000–$44,999
- 11,231
- $45,000–$49,999
- 9,653
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 16,094
- $60,000–$74,999
- 22,626
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 20,237
- $125,000–$149,999
- 15,119
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 48,527 |
| $25–49k | 51,869 |
| $50–74k | 38,720 |
| $75–99k | 29,069 |
| $100–149k | 35,356 |
| $150–199k | 16,890 |
| $200k+ | 17,410 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 411,711
- High school or higher
- 88.4%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 32.2%
View detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 6,831
- Nursery School
- 244
- Kindergarten
- 18
- First Grade
- 143
- Second Grade
- 70
- Third Grade
- 452
- Fourth Grade
- 490
- Fifth Grade
- 873
- Sixth Grade
- 1,447
- Seventh Grade
- 1,563
- Eighth Grade
- 4,349
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 5,531
- Tenth Grade
- 8,265
- Eleventh Grade
- 9,544
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 7,784
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 80,356
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 19,856
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 25,173
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 64,525
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 35,496
- Professional School Degree
- 9,692
- Doctorate Degree
- 7,668
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 16,480 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 31,124 |
| High school or equivalent | 100,212 |
| Some college, no degree | 89,698 |
| Associate degree | 41,751 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 79,590 |
| Graduate or professional | 52,856 |
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 7,793 | 25,323 |
| Divorced | 22,882 | 30,219 |
| Separated | 5,381 | 7,105 |
| Now Married | 111,627 | 113,100 |
| Never Married | 91,254 | 92,247 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 11,019 | 13,267 |
| Married Spouse Present | 100,608 | 99,833 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $200,500
- Median gross rent
- $1,072
- Owner
- 160,54867.5%
- Renter
- 77,29332.5%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 160,548 |
| Renter | 77,293 |
- Occupied
- 237,84187.5%
- Vacant
- 34,08612.5%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 237,841 |
| Vacant | 34,086 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 88,389
- Owners without mortgage
- 72,159
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 5,824 |
| For sale | 1,181 |
| Rented, not occupied | 479 |
| Sold, not occupied | 816 |
| Seasonal | 2,463 |
| Migrant workers | 0 |
| Other | 23,323 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 4,976
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 9,934
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 16,296
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 8,335
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 3,675
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 5,393
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 28,406
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 336
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 190,254 |
| Attached | 4,322 |
| 2–4 units | 14,910 |
| 5–19 units | 24,631 |
| 20+ units | 9,068 |
| Mobile or other | 28,742 |
View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 8,601
- 1940–1949
- 8,760
- 1950–1959
- 24,533
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 29,212
- 1970–1979
- 45,365
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 37,852
- 1990–1999
- 38,651
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 46,283
- 2010–2019
- 28,262
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 41,894 |
| 1960–79 | 74,577 |
| 1980–99 | 76,503 |
| 2000–19 | 74,545 |
| 2020+ | 4,408 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 22,554 | 1,823 |
| 1990s | 23,582 | 2,207 |
| 2000s | 37,038 | 5,246 |
| 2010s | 55,684 | 34,106 |
| 2020–22 | 18,798 | 26,977 |
| 2023+ | 2,892 | 6,934 |
View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 3,760
- 10000–14999
- 2,389
- 15000–19999
- 2,099
- 20000–24999
- 2,295
- 25000–29999
- 1,358
- 30000–34999
- 1,890
- 35000–39999
- 1,192
- 40000–49999
- 3,737
- 50000–59999
- 3,786
- 60000–69999
- 4,085
- 70000–79999
- 3,667
- 80000–89999
- 5,432
- 90000–99999
- 4,767
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 11,201
- 125000–149999
- 6,801
- 150000–174999
- 12,384
- 175000–199999
- 9,238
- 200000–249999
- 20,608
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 15,188
- 300000–399999
- 21,981
- 400000–499999
- 9,408
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 235
- 2000000+
- 495
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 40,457 |
| $100–249k | 60,232 |
| $250–499k | 46,577 |
| $500–749k | 8,580 |
| $750–999k | 2,668 |
| $1–1.49m | 1,304 |
| $1.5m+ | 730 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 15
- 100–149
- 70
- 150–199
- 282
- 200–249
- 601
- 250–299
- 1,243
- 300–349
- 1,081
- 350–399
- 1,091
- 400–449
- 1,088
- 450–499
- 1,174
$500–999
- 500–549
- 1,217
- 550–599
- 1,499
- 600–649
- 1,730
- 650–699
- 2,742
- 700–749
- 2,508
- 750–799
- 2,690
- 800–899
- 4,769
- 900–999
- 6,693
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 16,711
- 1250–1499
- 11,323
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 112
- 3500+
- 465
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 6,645 |
| $500–999 | 23,848 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 28,034 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 9,223 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 2,069 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 220 |
| $3,000+ | 577 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 5,125 | 10,799 |
| 1 vehicle | 38,017 | 40,601 |
| 2 vehicles | 67,327 | 18,470 |
| 3 vehicles | 32,521 | 5,230 |
| 4 vehicles | 12,612 | 1,763 |
| 5+ vehicles | 4,946 | 430 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 267,942
- Average commute
- 25 min
- Drive alone
- 212,37079.3%
- Carpool
- 28,43010.6%
- Public transit
- 1,0320.4%
- Walk or bicycle
- 3,5561.3%
- Work from home
- 20,2667.6%
- Other
- 2,2880.9%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 3,357
- Bicycle
- 199
Other
- Other Transportation
- 2,007
- Motorcycle
- 79
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 202
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 212,370 |
| Carpool | 28,430 |
| Public transit | 1,032 |
| Walk or bicycle | 3,556 |
| Work from home | 20,266 |
| Other | 2,288 |
View detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 6,181
- 5–9
- 18,721
- 10–14
- 31,484
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 41,697
- 20–24
- 44,413
- 25–29
- 20,345
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 38,787
- 35–39
- 8,404
- 40–44
- 8,516
60+ min
- 60–89
- 7,999
- 90+
- 4,554
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 56,386 |
| 15–29 min | 106,455 |
| 30–44 min | 55,707 |
| 45–59 min | 16,575 |
| 60+ min | 12,553 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 485,486
- Civilian labor force
- 289,011
- Employed
- 272,482
- Unemployed
- 16,529
- Unemployment rate
- 5.7%
- Poverty universe
- 588,778
- Persons below poverty
- 104,071
- Gini index
- 0.49
- White-collar workers
- 164,626
- Blue-collar workers
- 62,857
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 19,628 | 25,371 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 18,783 | 38,036 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 42,510 | 65,297 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 30,597 | 9,818 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 21,708 | 734 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 243,006
- Workplace jobs
- 271,007
- Internal commuters
- 201,397
- Inbound commuters
- 69,610
- Outbound commuters
- 41,609
- Net worker inflow
- 28,001
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 533,86089.4%
- Uninsured
- 63,52110.6%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 533,860 |
| Uninsured | 63,521 |
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 8,344 |
| Age 19–34 | 25,698 |
| Age 35–64 | 29,047 |
| Age 65+ | 432 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 594,57497.3%
- Foreign born
- 16,7502.7%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 594,574 |
| Foreign born | 16,750 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 6,019
- Not a citizen
- 10,731
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 533,686
- Within same county
- 37,308
- From another county
- 22,912
- From another state
- 9,199
- From abroad
- 2,083
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 268,947
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.