At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 2,946,779
- Households
- 1,145,431
- Average household size
- 2.49
- Median age
- 38.6 years
- Median household income
- $56,447
- Housing units
- 1,341,114
2020 Census2,961,279
2024 estimate2,946,779
Change−0.5%
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 2,946,779
- Median age
- 38.6 years
- Male
- 1,429,262
- Female
- 1,517,517
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 37.1 years
- Female median age
- 39.9 years
90,389Under 585,056
260,8425–17250,518
144,94718–24142,761
182,81925–34187,772
178,74735–44191,737
170,92845–54182,459
178,22055–64193,745
222,37065+283,469
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 90,389 | 85,056 |
| 5–17 | 260,842 | 250,518 |
| 18–24 | 144,947 | 142,761 |
| 25–34 | 182,819 | 187,772 |
| 35–44 | 178,747 | 191,737 |
| 45–54 | 170,928 | 182,459 |
| 55–64 | 178,220 | 193,745 |
| 65+ | 222,370 | 283,469 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
Male
- 5–9
- 90,375
- 10–14
- 106,475
- 15–17
- 63,992
Female
- 5–9
- 90,422
- 10–14
- 97,609
- 15–17
- 62,487
18–24
Male
- 18–19
- 44,374
- 20
- 22,078
- 21
- 20,425
- 22–24
- 58,070
Female
- 18–19
- 43,077
- 20
- 20,594
- 21
- 21,454
- 22–24
- 57,636
25–34
Male
- 25–29
- 91,367
- 30–34
- 91,452
Female
- 25–29
- 91,639
- 30–34
- 96,133
35–44
Male
- 35–39
- 88,048
- 40–44
- 90,699
Female
- 35–39
- 93,864
- 40–44
- 97,873
45–54
Male
- 45–49
- 83,941
- 50–54
- 86,987
Female
- 45–49
- 89,426
- 50–54
- 93,033
55–64
Male
- 55–59
- 84,442
- 60–61
- 38,621
- 62–64
- 55,157
Female
- 55–59
- 91,526
- 60–61
- 40,940
- 62–64
- 61,279
65+
Male
- 65–66
- 32,581
- 67–69
- 43,722
- 70–74
- 64,918
- 75–79
- 40,879
- 80–84
- 23,235
- 85+
- 17,035
Female
- 65–66
- 38,162
- 67–69
- 51,617
- 70–74
- 74,731
- 75–79
- 51,287
- 80–84
- 35,719
- 85+
- 31,953
- White alone
- 1,644,51655.8%
- Black alone
- 1,072,84936.4%
- Two or more races
- 128,7134.4%
- Some other race
- 55,2931.9%
- Asian alone
- 29,9071.0%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 14,1130.5%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 1,3880.0%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| White alone | 1,644,516 |
| Black alone | 1,072,849 |
| Two or more races | 128,713 |
| Some other race | 55,293 |
| Asian alone | 29,907 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 14,113 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 1,388 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 109,956
- White, not Hispanic
- 1,626,438
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 747,604
- Married-couple share
- 66.6%
- With children
- 47.7%
346,12430.2%
1 person384,86833.6%
2 people178,63115.6%
3 people135,95511.9%
4 people99,8538.7%
5+ peopleView detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 64,140
- 6 People
- 23,167
- 7 Plus People
- 12,546
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 346,124 |
| 2 people | 384,868 |
| 3 people | 178,631 |
| 4 people | 135,955 |
| 5+ people | 99,853 |
All family households747,604
- With children
- 180,41936.2%
- Without children
- 317,72163.8%
- Male householder
- 54,65421.9%
- Female householder
- 194,81078.1%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 747,604 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 498,140 | 66.6% |
| With children | 180,419 | 36.2% |
| Without children | 317,721 | 63.8% |
| Other families | 249,464 | 33.4% |
| Male householder | 54,654 | 21.9% |
| Female householder | 194,810 | 78.1% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $56,447
- Median family
- $73,163
- Per capita
- $31,549
265,11823.1%
Under $25k252,44122.0%
$25–49k189,04116.5%
$50–74k137,38912.0%
$75–99k165,02914.4%
$100–149k70,5506.2%
$150–199k65,8635.8%
$200k+View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 81,648
- $10,000–$14,999
- 68,720
- $15,000–$19,999
- 56,783
- $20,000–$24,999
- 57,967
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 53,608
- $30,000–$34,999
- 53,144
- $35,000–$39,999
- 48,427
- $40,000–$44,999
- 49,994
- $45,000–$49,999
- 47,268
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 82,700
- $60,000–$74,999
- 106,341
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 98,339
- $125,000–$149,999
- 66,690
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 265,118 |
| $25–49k | 252,441 |
| $50–74k | 189,041 |
| $75–99k | 137,389 |
| $100–149k | 165,029 |
| $150–199k | 70,550 |
| $200k+ | 65,863 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 1,972,266
- High school or higher
- 87.1%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 25.1%
85,5284.3%
Less than 9th grade167,9178.5%
Grades 9–12, no diploma589,71729.9%
High school or equivalent417,72021.2%
Some college, no degree215,66410.9%
Associate degree301,19715.3%
Bachelor’s degree194,5239.9%
Graduate or professionalView detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 32,417
- Nursery School
- 510
- Kindergarten
- 254
- First Grade
- 343
- Second Grade
- 546
- Third Grade
- 2,692
- Fourth Grade
- 2,257
- Fifth Grade
- 3,810
- Sixth Grade
- 8,271
- Seventh Grade
- 9,633
- Eighth Grade
- 24,795
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 31,807
- Tenth Grade
- 45,652
- Eleventh Grade
- 52,412
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 38,046
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 468,952
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 120,765
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 130,887
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 286,833
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 138,708
- Professional School Degree
- 30,938
- Doctorate Degree
- 24,877
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 85,528 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 167,917 |
| High school or equivalent | 589,717 |
| Some college, no degree | 417,720 |
| Associate degree | 215,664 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 301,197 |
| Graduate or professional | 194,523 |
40,304127,818
Widowed121,810156,738
Divorced23,46334,855
Separated560,037562,565
Now Married419,872397,309
Never Married50,24860,206
Married Spouse Absent509,789502,359
Married Spouse Present| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 40,304 | 127,818 |
| Divorced | 121,810 | 156,738 |
| Separated | 23,463 | 34,855 |
| Now Married | 560,037 | 562,565 |
| Never Married | 419,872 | 397,309 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 50,248 | 60,206 |
| Married Spouse Present | 509,789 | 502,359 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $169,800
- Median gross rent
- $954
- Owner
- 801,78870.0%
- Renter
- 343,64330.0%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 801,788 |
| Renter | 343,643 |
- Occupied
- 1,145,43185.4%
- Vacant
- 195,68314.6%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 1,145,431 |
| Vacant | 195,683 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 395,883
- Owners without mortgage
- 405,905
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 30,943 |
| For sale | 6,761 |
| Rented, not occupied | 3,337 |
| Sold, not occupied | 3,619 |
| Seasonal | 28,153 |
| Migrant workers | 478 |
| Other | 122,392 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 32,133
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 42,767
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 52,658
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 32,396
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 16,718
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 21,298
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 193,137
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 2,398
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 929,389 |
| Attached | 18,220 |
| 2–4 units | 74,900 |
| 5–19 units | 85,054 |
| 20+ units | 38,016 |
| Mobile or other | 195,535 |
190,75214.2%
Before 1960365,55527.3%
1960–79390,87129.1%
1980–99371,36927.7%
2000–1922,5671.7%
2020+View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 53,957
- 1940–1949
- 41,114
- 1950–1959
- 95,681
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 141,364
- 1970–1979
- 224,191
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 184,268
- 1990–1999
- 206,603
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 224,104
- 2010–2019
- 147,265
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 190,752 |
| 1960–79 | 365,555 |
| 1980–99 | 390,871 |
| 2000–19 | 371,369 |
| 2020+ | 22,567 |
Before 1990
128,952
8,889
1990s
115,674
9,429
2000s
176,481
25,254
2010s
275,576
158,044
2020–22
92,017
111,479
2023+
13,088
30,548
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 128,952 | 8,889 |
| 1990s | 115,674 | 9,429 |
| 2000s | 176,481 | 25,254 |
| 2010s | 275,576 | 158,044 |
| 2020–22 | 92,017 | 111,479 |
| 2023+ | 13,088 | 30,548 |
239,72929.9%
Under $100k322,80140.3%
$100–249k194,99824.3%
$250–499k28,0903.5%
$500–749k8,5991.1%
$750–999k4,0860.5%
$1–1.49m3,4850.4%
$1.5m+View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 22,279
- 10000–14999
- 13,123
- 15000–19999
- 11,222
- 20000–24999
- 11,589
- 25000–29999
- 7,670
- 30000–34999
- 12,568
- 35000–39999
- 6,601
- 40000–49999
- 20,868
- 50000–59999
- 24,995
- 60000–69999
- 24,865
- 70000–79999
- 22,068
- 80000–89999
- 31,063
- 90000–99999
- 30,818
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 65,238
- 125000–149999
- 42,578
- 150000–174999
- 67,532
- 175000–199999
- 48,981
- 200000–249999
- 98,472
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 64,612
- 300000–399999
- 91,786
- 400000–499999
- 38,600
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 1,117
- 2000000+
- 2,368
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 239,729 |
| $100–249k | 322,801 |
| $250–499k | 194,998 |
| $500–749k | 28,090 |
| $750–999k | 8,599 |
| $1–1.49m | 4,086 |
| $1.5m+ | 3,485 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 609
- 100–149
- 1,000
- 150–199
- 1,507
- 200–249
- 3,398
- 250–299
- 6,823
- 300–349
- 7,243
- 350–399
- 5,633
- 400–449
- 5,851
- 450–499
- 5,822
$500–999
- 500–549
- 7,652
- 550–599
- 8,140
- 600–649
- 10,266
- 650–699
- 11,691
- 700–749
- 13,894
- 750–799
- 14,672
- 800–899
- 30,435
- 900–999
- 31,621
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 61,198
- 1250–1499
- 38,387
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 552
- 3500+
- 1,329
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 37,886 |
| $500–999 | 128,371 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 99,585 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 28,084 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 6,611 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 1,140 |
| $3,000+ | 1,881 |
No vehicle
26,207
46,037
1 vehicle
199,102
169,152
2 vehicles
322,417
91,553
3 vehicles
164,364
26,759
4 vehicles
62,038
7,669
5+ vehicles
27,660
2,473
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 26,207 | 46,037 |
| 1 vehicle | 199,102 | 169,152 |
| 2 vehicles | 322,417 | 91,553 |
| 3 vehicles | 164,364 | 26,759 |
| 4 vehicles | 62,038 | 7,669 |
| 5+ vehicles | 27,660 | 2,473 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 1,243,121
- Average commute
- 25.6 min
- Drive alone
- 1,017,48681.8%
- Carpool
- 114,6769.2%
- Public transit
- 3,2750.3%
- Walk or bicycle
- 17,7791.4%
- Work from home
- 73,4355.9%
- Other
- 16,4701.3%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 16,769
- Bicycle
- 1,010
Other
- Other Transportation
- 14,855
- Motorcycle
- 673
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 942
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 1,017,486 |
| Carpool | 114,676 |
| Public transit | 3,275 |
| Walk or bicycle | 17,779 |
| Work from home | 73,435 |
| Other | 16,470 |
334,81728.6%
Under 15 min434,33537.1%
15–29 min231,49819.8%
30–44 min80,2036.9%
45–59 min88,8337.6%
60+ minView detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 39,268
- 5–9
- 125,880
- 10–14
- 169,669
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 186,021
- 20–24
- 169,245
- 25–29
- 79,069
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 158,025
- 35–39
- 36,260
- 40–44
- 37,213
60+ min
- 60–89
- 55,054
- 90+
- 33,779
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 334,817 |
| 15–29 min | 434,335 |
| 30–44 min | 231,498 |
| 45–59 min | 80,203 |
| 60+ min | 88,833 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 2,342,991
- Civilian labor force
- 1,332,121
- Employed
- 1,255,444
- Unemployed
- 76,677
- Unemployment rate
- 5.8%
- Poverty universe
- 2,851,006
- Persons below poverty
- 538,793
- Gini index
- 0.48
- White-collar workers
- 698,962
- Blue-collar workers
- 349,601
Service Occupations
85,821
121,060
Sales Office Occupations
79,533
173,157
Management Business Science Arts
177,507
268,765
Production Transportation Material Moving
168,641
54,177
Natural Resources Construction Maintenance
121,875
4,908
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 85,821 | 121,060 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 79,533 | 173,157 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 177,507 | 268,765 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 168,641 | 54,177 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 121,875 | 4,908 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 1,115,788
- Workplace jobs
- 1,061,104
- Internal commuters
- 986,706
- Inbound commuters
- 74,398
- Outbound commuters
- 129,082
- Net worker inflow
- Unavailable
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 2,565,67289.0%
- Uninsured
- 317,97711.0%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 2,565,672 |
| Uninsured | 317,977 |
42,85013.5%
Under 19124,78739.2%
Age 19–34148,08646.6%
Age 35–642,2540.7%
Age 65+| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 42,850 |
| Age 19–34 | 124,787 |
| Age 35–64 | 148,086 |
| Age 65+ | 2,254 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 2,874,86197.6%
- Foreign born
- 71,9182.4%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 2,874,861 |
| Foreign born | 71,918 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 29,248
- Not a citizen
- 42,670
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 2,595,964
- Within same county
- 153,789
- From another county
- 91,460
- From another state
- 62,646
- From abroad
- 11,254
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 1,319,945
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.