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Ohio

Export report

At a glance

Market profile

Population
11,810,293
Households
4,863,191
Average household size
2.37
Median age
39.7 years
Median household income
$71,389
Housing units
5,292,391
Population comparison
2020 Census11,799,448
2024 estimate11,810,293
Change+0.1%

People

Who lives here

Population
11,810,293
Median age
39.7 years
Male
5,824,627
Female
5,985,666
Median age by sex
Male median age
38.4 years
Female median age
40.9 years
Age by sexPopulation distribution
341,451Under 5328,092
988,1525–17942,455
534,30218–24513,625
786,42825–34772,000
741,09535–44737,884
705,79145–54708,090
762,08655–64793,265
965,32265+1,190,255
Age by sex values
CategoryMaleFemale
Under 5341,451328,092
5–17988,152942,455
18–24534,302513,625
25–34786,428772,000
35–44741,095737,884
45–54705,791708,090
55–64762,086793,265
65+965,3221,190,255
View detailed source bins
5–17
Male
5–9
369,646
10–14
380,593
15–17
237,913
Female
5–9
348,341
10–14
366,111
15–17
228,003
18–24
Male
18–19
154,597
20
82,282
21
77,910
22–24
219,513
Female
18–19
146,250
20
76,258
21
72,826
22–24
218,291
25–34
Male
25–29
388,662
30–34
397,766
Female
25–29
377,187
30–34
394,813
35–44
Male
35–39
377,191
40–44
363,904
Female
35–39
371,643
40–44
366,241
45–54
Male
45–49
339,373
50–54
366,418
Female
45–49
341,372
50–54
366,718
55–64
Male
55–59
375,999
60–61
158,308
62–64
227,779
Female
55–59
380,067
60–61
169,373
62–64
243,825
65+
Male
65–66
146,310
67–69
192,892
70–74
270,482
75–79
166,088
80–84
102,519
85+
87,031
Female
65–66
157,477
67–69
216,155
70–74
307,782
75–79
208,396
80–84
142,891
85+
157,554
Detailed source values for Age by sex
RaceMutually exclusive counts
White alone
9,073,10176.8%
Black alone
1,440,41412.2%
Two or more races
763,3026.5%
Asian alone
302,5932.6%
Some other race
208,0231.8%
American Indian / Alaska Native
18,6790.2%
Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
4,1810.0%
Residents: 11,810,293.

Derived from published counts

Race values
CategoryValue
White alone9,073,101
Black alone1,440,414
Two or more races763,302
Asian alone302,593
Some other race208,023
American Indian / Alaska Native18,679
Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander4,181

Ethnicity

Hispanic or Latino
562,740
White, not Hispanic
8,955,914

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.

Households

Household structure

Family households
2,976,515
Married-couple share
72.5%
Derived from published counts
With children
45.7%
Derived from published counts
Household sizeShare of households
1,556,00532.0%
1 person
1,683,16934.6%
2 people
685,04914.1%
3 people
549,15411.3%
4 people
389,8148.0%
5+ people
View detailed source bins
5+ people
5 People
248,082
6 People
89,912
7 Plus People
51,820
Detailed source values for Household size
Household size values
CategoryValue
1 person1,556,005
2 people1,683,169
3 people685,049
4 people549,154
5+ people389,814
Family householdsEach subgroup is compared with its parent
All family households2,976,515
Married-couple families2,158,67072.5% of family households
With children
790,57736.6%
Without children
1,368,09363.4%
Other families817,84527.5% of family households
Male householder
235,47828.8%
Female householder
582,36771.2%
Family households values
GroupValueShare of parent
All family households2,976,515Not applicable
Married-couple families2,158,67072.5%
With children790,57736.6%
Without children1,368,09363.4%
Other families817,84527.5%
Male householder235,47828.8%
Female householder582,36771.2%

Income

Income distribution

Median household
$71,389
Median family
$92,749
Per capita
$40,552
Household incomeShare of households
792,34316.3%
Under $25k
927,74119.1%
$25–49k
822,76516.9%
$50–74k
638,58213.1%
$75–99k
832,12717.1%
$100–149k
406,0478.3%
$150–199k
443,5869.1%
$200k+
View detailed source bins
Under $25k
Under $10,000
255,117
$10,000–$14,999
193,163
$15,000–$19,999
162,176
$20,000–$24,999
181,887
$25–49k
$25,000–$29,999
176,851
$30,000–$34,999
188,161
$35,000–$39,999
183,996
$40,000–$44,999
194,730
$45,000–$49,999
184,003
$50–74k
$50,000–$59,999
345,507
$60,000–$74,999
477,258
$100–149k
$100,000–$124,999
492,204
$125,000–$149,999
339,923
Detailed source values for Household income
Household income values
CategoryValue
Under $25k792,343
$25–49k927,741
$50–74k822,765
$75–99k638,582
$100–149k832,127
$150–199k406,047
$200k+443,586

Education

Attainment and marital status

Education universe
8,162,216
High school or higher
91.8%
Derived from published counts
Bachelor’s or higher
31.5%
Derived from published counts
Educational attainmentAttainment distribution
215,9532.6%
Less than 9th grade
450,5645.5%
Grades 9–12, no diploma
2,618,08332.1%
High school or equivalent
1,571,28519.3%
Some college, no degree
736,2799.0%
Associate degree
1,574,60119.3%
Bachelor’s degree
995,45112.2%
Graduate or professional
View detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
No Schooling
95,722
Nursery School
1,846
Kindergarten
1,249
First Grade
1,320
Second Grade
2,376
Third Grade
4,131
Fourth Grade
3,465
Fifth Grade
5,734
Sixth Grade
13,400
Seventh Grade
10,931
Eighth Grade
75,779
Grades 9–12, no diploma
Ninth Grade
65,633
Tenth Grade
106,088
Eleventh Grade
141,415
Twelfth No Diploma
137,428
High school or equivalent
Regular High School Diploma
2,306,468
Ged Or Alternative Credential
311,615
Some college, no degree
Some College Under 1 Year
567,221
Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
1,004,064
Graduate or professional
Masters Degree
733,604
Professional School Degree
152,399
Doctorate Degree
109,448
Detailed source values for Educational attainment
Educational attainment values
CategoryValue
Less than 9th grade215,953
Grades 9–12, no diploma450,564
High school or equivalent2,618,083
Some college, no degree1,571,285
Associate degree736,279
Bachelor’s degree1,574,601
Graduate or professional995,451
Marital status by sexMale and Female
147,722447,417
Widowed
500,400643,727
Divorced
62,72578,572
Separated
2,354,0052,332,135
Now Married
1,730,8101,519,843
Never Married
153,210162,451
Married Spouse Absent
2,200,7952,169,684
Married Spouse Present
Marital status by sex values
CategoryMaleFemale
Widowed147,722447,417
Divorced500,400643,727
Separated62,72578,572
Now Married2,354,0052,332,135
Never Married1,730,8101,519,843
Married Spouse Absent153,210162,451
Married Spouse Present2,200,7952,169,684

Housing

Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock

Median home value
$214,800
Median gross rent
$1,034
Housing tenure
Owner
3,267,90467.2%
Renter
1,595,28732.8%
Occupied homes: 4,863,191.
Housing tenure values
CategoryValue
Owner3,267,904
Renter1,595,287
Housing occupancy
Occupied
4,863,19191.9%
Vacant
429,2008.1%
Housing units: 5,292,391.

Derived from published counts

Housing occupancy values
CategoryValue
Occupied4,863,191
Vacant429,200

Owner financing

Owners with mortgage
1,981,564
Owners without mortgage
1,286,340
Vacancy reason
For rent74,600
For sale26,029
Rented, not occupied16,989
Sold, not occupied20,607
Seasonal60,446
Migrant workers438
Other230,091
Vacancy reason values
CategoryValue
For rent74,600
For sale26,029
Rented, not occupied16,989
Sold, not occupied20,607
Seasonal60,446
Migrant workers438
Other230,091
Structure type
Detached3,639,718
Attached260,614
2–4 units418,797
5–19 units445,829
20+ units342,545
Mobile or other184,888
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
Structure 2 Units
192,644
Structure 3–4 Units
226,153
5–19 units
Structure 5–9 Units
241,029
Structure 10–19 Units
204,800
20+ units
Structure 20–49 Units
117,750
Structure 50 Plus Units
224,795
Mobile or other
Structure Mobile Home
181,742
Structure Boat Rv Van Other
3,146
Detailed source values for Structure type
Structure type values
CategoryValue
Detached3,639,718
Attached260,614
2–4 units418,797
5–19 units445,829
20+ units342,545
Mobile or other184,888
Year builtHousing units by period
1,992,94037.7%
Before 1960
1,360,39125.7%
1960–79
1,068,95420.2%
1980–99
809,70215.3%
2000–19
60,4041.1%
2020+
View detailed source bins
Before 1960
1939 Earlier
1,005,529
1940–1949
295,103
1950–1959
692,308
1960–79
1960–1969
620,137
1970–1979
740,254
1980–99
1980–1989
480,435
1990–1999
588,519
2000–19
2000–2009
512,495
2010–2019
297,207
Detailed source values for Year built
Year built values
CategoryValue
Before 19601,992,940
1960–791,360,391
1980–991,068,954
2000–19809,702
2020+60,404
Move-in periodOwner and Renter
Before 1990
539,805
26,980
1990s
473,102
34,740
2000s
686,380
116,004
2010s
1,121,424
757,339
2020–22
385,872
521,268
2023+
61,321
138,956
Move-in period values
CategoryOwnerRenter
Before 1990539,80526,980
1990s473,10234,740
2000s686,380116,004
2010s1,121,424757,339
2020–22385,872521,268
2023+61,321138,956
Home valueOwner-occupied homes
534,20916.3%
Under $100k
1,412,46943.2%
$100–249k
1,029,87731.5%
$250–499k
197,2536.0%
$500–749k
55,7131.7%
$750–999k
23,6480.7%
$1–1.49m
14,7350.5%
$1.5m+
View detailed source bins
Under $100k
Under 10000
44,302
10000–14999
23,948
15000–19999
22,764
20000–24999
24,195
25000–29999
15,650
30000–34999
22,044
35000–39999
12,475
40000–49999
40,557
50000–59999
43,164
60000–69999
58,009
70000–79999
54,921
80000–89999
77,673
90000–99999
94,507
$100–249k
100000–124999
231,320
125000–149999
204,980
150000–174999
310,864
175000–199999
221,638
200000–249999
443,667
$250–499k
250000–299999
316,881
300000–399999
457,159
400000–499999
255,837
$1.5m+
1500000–1999999
5,333
2000000+
9,402
Detailed source values for Home value
Home value values
CategoryValue
Under $100k534,209
$100–249k1,412,469
$250–499k1,029,877
$500–749k197,253
$750–999k55,713
$1–1.49m23,648
$1.5m+14,735
Gross rentRenter-occupied homes
Under $500133,221
$500–999579,105
$1,000–1,499522,254
$1,500–1,999186,048
$2,000–2,49955,498
$2,500–2,99916,565
$3,000+19,340
View detailed source bins
Under $500
Under 100
10,100
100–149
3,014
150–199
4,365
200–249
13,835
250–299
29,956
300–349
18,114
350–399
16,593
400–449
18,139
450–499
19,105
$500–999
500–549
23,023
550–599
30,264
600–649
41,827
650–699
53,717
700–749
59,486
750–799
69,341
800–899
147,769
900–999
153,678
$1,000–1,499
1000–1249
325,959
1250–1499
196,295
$3,000+
3000–3499
6,151
3500+
13,189
Detailed source values for Gross rent
Gross rent values
CategoryValue
Under $500133,221
$500–999579,105
$1,000–1,499522,254
$1,500–1,999186,048
$2,000–2,49955,498
$2,500–2,99916,565
$3,000+19,340
Vehicle availabilityOwner and Renter
No vehicle
100,856
262,462
1 vehicle
854,933
797,532
2 vehicles
1,407,602
411,103
3 vehicles
601,510
90,337
4 vehicles
208,055
22,809
5+ vehicles
94,948
11,044
Vehicle availability values
CategoryOwnerRenter
No vehicle100,856262,462
1 vehicle854,933797,532
2 vehicles1,407,602411,103
3 vehicles601,51090,337
4 vehicles208,05522,809
5+ vehicles94,94811,044

Transportation

How residents get to work

Workers age 16+
5,608,273
Average commute
23.4 min
Travel mode
Drive alone
4,210,84875.1%Derived from published counts
Carpool
422,6297.5%Derived from published counts
Public transit
56,3431.0%Derived from published counts
Walk or bicycle
126,1922.3%Derived from published counts
Work from home
727,36513.0%Derived from published counts
Other
64,8961.2%Derived from published counts
Workers: 5,608,273.

Derived from published counts

View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
Walked
109,647
Bicycle
16,545
Other
Other Transportation
48,399
Motorcycle
4,559
Taxi Or Ride Hailing
11,938
Detailed source values for Travel mode
Travel mode values
CategoryValue
Drive alone4,210,848
Carpool422,629
Public transit56,343
Walk or bicycle126,192
Work from home727,365
Other64,896
Commute timeWorkers by travel time
1,431,57029.3%
Under 15 min
1,991,22840.8%
15–29 min
930,82219.1%
30–44 min
279,7605.7%
45–59 min
247,5285.1%
60+ min
View detailed source bins
Under 15 min
Under 5
171,577
5–9
545,096
10–14
714,897
15–29 min
15–19
799,153
20–24
775,575
25–29
416,500
30–44 min
30–34
599,454
35–39
170,643
40–44
160,725
60+ min
60–89
158,545
90+
88,983
Detailed source values for Commute time
Commute time values
CategoryValue
Under 15 min1,431,570
15–29 min1,991,228
30–44 min930,822
45–59 min279,760
60+ min247,528

Workforce

Labor force and job flows

Population age 16+
9,521,105
Civilian labor force
5,994,779
Employed
5,709,399
Unemployed
285,380
Unemployment rate
4.8%
Poverty universe
11,512,055
Persons below poverty
1,529,692
Gini index
0.47
White-collar workers
3,435,770
Blue-collar workers
1,370,096
Occupation by sexMale and Female
Service Occupations
375,446
528,087
Sales Office Occupations
415,816
703,998
Management Business Science Arts
1,066,077
1,249,879
Production Transportation Material Moving
704,844
242,360
Natural Resources Construction Maintenance
402,626
20,266
Occupation by sex values
CategoryMaleFemale
Service Occupations375,446528,087
Sales Office Occupations415,816703,998
Management Business Science Arts1,066,0771,249,879
Production Transportation Material Moving704,844242,360
Natural Resources Construction Maintenance402,62620,266

Employment and commuting

Resident workers
5,040,068
Workplace jobs
5,060,483
Internal commuters
4,856,129
Inbound commuters
204,354
Outbound commuters
183,939
Net worker inflow
20,415

Health insurance

Insurance coverage

Coverage status
Insured
10,896,46193.6%Derived from published counts
Uninsured
746,3996.4%
Residents: 11,642,860.
Coverage status values
CategoryValue
Insured10,896,461
Uninsured746,399
Uninsured by ageResidents without coverage
134,21018.0%
Under 19
272,76336.5%
Age 19–34
327,83843.9%
Age 35–64
11,5881.6%
Age 65+
Uninsured by age values
CategoryValue
Under 19134,210
Age 19–34272,763
Age 35–64327,838
Age 65+11,588

Community

Nativity, citizenship, and mobility

Nativity
Native born
11,194,19194.8%
Foreign born
616,1025.2%
Residents: 11,810,293.
Nativity values
CategoryValue
Native born11,194,191
Foreign born616,102

Citizenship

Naturalized citizen
326,433
Not a citizen
289,669

Residential mobility

Same house
10,286,774
Within same county
785,313
From another county
373,139
From another state
190,257
From abroad
47,384

Sources and method

Vintages, quality, and methodology

Source vintages

Demographics
2024 ACS 5-year
Historical baseline
2020 Census
Employment
2023 LODES

Report quality

Status
complete
kind
published geography
estimated
false
Historical housing baseline
2020 housing units
5,242,524

The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.

Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.

State demographics

About Ohio

Ohio has 11,810,293 residents and a median age of 39.7 years. Population has grown 0.1% since the 2020 Census. Median household income is $9,345 below United States.

Market context

Compare the numbers.

Published values on the same 2024 ACS basis.
Comparison of selected demographic measures
GeographyPopulationMedian incomeMedian ageOwner occupied
Ohio11,810,293$71,38939.7 years67.2%
United States334,922,500$80,73438.9 years65.2%

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