At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 1,245,873
- Households
- 554,551
- Average household size
- 2.2
- Median age
- 40.4 years
- Median household income
- $64,468
- Housing units
- 615,331
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 1,245,873
- Median age
- 40.4 years
- Male
- 597,883
- Female
- 647,990
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 38.9 years
- Female median age
- 41.9 years
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 34,067 | 32,892 |
| 5–17 | 96,059 | 92,077 |
| 18–24 | 51,257 | 51,208 |
| 25–34 | 87,499 | 91,747 |
| 35–44 | 75,124 | 79,279 |
| 45–54 | 68,946 | 74,617 |
| 55–64 | 79,924 | 88,359 |
| 65+ | 105,007 | 137,811 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
- 5–9
- 36,703
- 10–14
- 36,420
- 15–17
- 22,936
- 5–9
- 34,093
- 10–14
- 35,605
- 15–17
- 22,379
18–24
- 18–19
- 14,161
- 20
- 6,751
- 21
- 7,422
- 22–24
- 22,923
- 18–19
- 13,517
- 20
- 7,142
- 21
- 6,435
- 22–24
- 24,114
25–34
- 25–29
- 43,262
- 30–34
- 44,237
- 25–29
- 45,184
- 30–34
- 46,563
35–44
- 35–39
- 39,272
- 40–44
- 35,852
- 35–39
- 40,748
- 40–44
- 38,531
45–54
- 45–49
- 32,790
- 50–54
- 36,156
- 45–49
- 35,484
- 50–54
- 39,133
55–64
- 55–59
- 37,280
- 60–61
- 16,989
- 62–64
- 25,655
- 55–59
- 42,445
- 60–61
- 18,206
- 62–64
- 27,708
65+
- 65–66
- 16,583
- 67–69
- 20,828
- 70–74
- 28,481
- 75–79
- 17,842
- 80–84
- 10,259
- 85+
- 11,014
- 65–66
- 17,200
- 67–69
- 26,300
- 70–74
- 33,471
- 75–79
- 24,258
- 80–84
- 17,168
- 85+
- 19,414
- White alone
- 718,84857.7%
- Black alone
- 359,67828.9%
- Two or more races
- 92,1047.4%
- Asian alone
- 41,3403.3%
- Some other race
- 31,3422.5%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 2,2540.2%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 3070.0%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| White alone | 718,848 |
| Black alone | 359,678 |
| Two or more races | 92,104 |
| Asian alone | 41,340 |
| Some other race | 31,342 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 2,254 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 307 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 87,528
- White, not Hispanic
- 704,159
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 296,308
- Married-couple share
- 63.8%
- With children
- 45.6%
View detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 21,955
- 6 People
- 7,769
- 7 Plus People
- 4,117
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 219,952 |
| 2 people | 175,862 |
| 3 people | 72,340 |
| 4 people | 52,556 |
| 5+ people | 33,841 |
- With children
- 65,82334.8%
- Without children
- 123,27365.2%
- Male householder
- 24,87923.2%
- Female householder
- 82,33376.8%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 296,308 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 189,096 | 63.8% |
| With children | 65,823 | 34.8% |
| Without children | 123,273 | 65.2% |
| Other families | 107,212 | 36.2% |
| Male householder | 24,879 | 23.2% |
| Female householder | 82,333 | 76.8% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $64,468
- Median family
- $89,252
- Per capita
- $42,747
View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 39,657
- $10,000–$14,999
- 27,824
- $15,000–$19,999
- 20,691
- $20,000–$24,999
- 22,900
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 21,908
- $30,000–$34,999
- 23,275
- $35,000–$39,999
- 21,201
- $40,000–$44,999
- 22,158
- $45,000–$49,999
- 20,368
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 39,531
- $60,000–$74,999
- 53,729
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 47,711
- $125,000–$149,999
- 32,390
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 111,072 |
| $25–49k | 108,910 |
| $50–74k | 93,260 |
| $75–99k | 67,473 |
| $100–149k | 80,101 |
| $150–199k | 41,678 |
| $200k+ | 52,057 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 888,313
- High school or higher
- 91.5%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 36.5%
View detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 12,203
- Nursery School
- 99
- Kindergarten
- 148
- First Grade
- 76
- Second Grade
- 327
- Third Grade
- 570
- Fourth Grade
- 699
- Fifth Grade
- 744
- Sixth Grade
- 1,272
- Seventh Grade
- 1,494
- Eighth Grade
- 4,721
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 6,991
- Tenth Grade
- 11,778
- Eleventh Grade
- 17,512
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 16,825
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 211,051
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 31,496
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 59,821
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 114,603
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 95,115
- Professional School Degree
- 28,979
- Doctorate Degree
- 15,673
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 22,353 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 53,106 |
| High school or equivalent | 242,547 |
| Some college, no degree | 174,424 |
| Associate degree | 71,210 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 184,906 |
| Graduate or professional | 139,767 |
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 15,368 | 50,807 |
| Divorced | 51,760 | 75,995 |
| Separated | 7,409 | 9,573 |
| Now Married | 210,014 | 209,389 |
| Never Married | 213,551 | 209,209 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 16,822 | 20,134 |
| Married Spouse Present | 193,192 | 189,255 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $195,400
- Median gross rent
- $1,060
- Owner
- 329,17359.4%
- Renter
- 225,37840.6%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 329,173 |
| Renter | 225,378 |
- Occupied
- 554,55190.1%
- Vacant
- 60,7809.9%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 554,551 |
| Vacant | 60,780 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 194,428
- Owners without mortgage
- 134,745
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 12,761 |
| For sale | 3,351 |
| Rented, not occupied | 2,285 |
| Sold, not occupied | 2,392 |
| Seasonal | 2,805 |
| Migrant workers | 73 |
| Other | 37,113 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 43,885
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 19,535
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 27,176
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 29,014
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 22,766
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 69,483
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 3,075
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 212
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 365,283 |
| Attached | 34,902 |
| 2–4 units | 63,420 |
| 5–19 units | 56,190 |
| 20+ units | 92,249 |
| Mobile or other | 3,287 |
View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 171,286
- 1940–1949
- 55,584
- 1950–1959
- 116,518
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 88,873
- 1970–1979
- 62,613
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 36,889
- 1990–1999
- 35,173
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 25,710
- 2010–2019
- 18,980
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 343,388 |
| 1960–79 | 151,486 |
| 1980–99 | 72,062 |
| 2000–19 | 44,690 |
| 2020+ | 3,705 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 66,593 | 4,082 |
| 1990s | 50,906 | 6,129 |
| 2000s | 65,457 | 18,144 |
| 2010s | 104,229 | 106,230 |
| 2020–22 | 36,434 | 71,537 |
| 2023+ | 5,554 | 19,256 |
View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 2,924
- 10000–14999
- 2,212
- 15000–19999
- 2,301
- 20000–24999
- 2,717
- 25000–29999
- 1,859
- 30000–34999
- 2,465
- 35000–39999
- 1,704
- 40000–49999
- 5,823
- 50000–59999
- 5,385
- 60000–69999
- 7,296
- 70000–79999
- 6,420
- 80000–89999
- 9,624
- 90000–99999
- 11,509
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 26,223
- 125000–149999
- 24,165
- 150000–174999
- 32,650
- 175000–199999
- 23,700
- 200000–249999
- 42,411
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 30,410
- 300000–399999
- 39,442
- 400000–499999
- 21,055
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 520
- 2000000+
- 977
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 62,239 |
| $100–249k | 149,149 |
| $250–499k | 90,907 |
| $500–749k | 17,081 |
| $750–999k | 6,002 |
| $1–1.49m | 2,298 |
| $1.5m+ | 1,497 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 2,685
- 100–149
- 397
- 150–199
- 444
- 200–249
- 2,615
- 250–299
- 5,728
- 300–349
- 2,706
- 350–399
- 2,105
- 400–449
- 2,539
- 450–499
- 2,364
$500–999
- 500–549
- 2,343
- 550–599
- 3,313
- 600–649
- 3,749
- 650–699
- 6,226
- 700–749
- 7,400
- 750–799
- 8,483
- 800–899
- 21,166
- 900–999
- 22,398
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 47,372
- 1250–1499
- 29,368
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 1,227
- 3500+
- 1,863
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 21,583 |
| $500–999 | 75,078 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 76,740 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 29,095 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 7,617 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 2,697 |
| $3,000+ | 3,090 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 13,455 | 54,002 |
| 1 vehicle | 114,346 | 116,484 |
| 2 vehicles | 139,990 | 44,617 |
| 3 vehicles | 44,707 | 7,653 |
| 4 vehicles | 12,477 | 1,699 |
| 5+ vehicles | 4,198 | 923 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 594,968
- Average commute
- 23.3 min
- Drive alone
- 414,67269.7%
- Carpool
- 43,4597.3%
- Public transit
- 17,7943.0%
- Walk or bicycle
- 17,6893.0%
- Work from home
- 92,47115.5%
- Other
- 8,8831.5%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 15,816
- Bicycle
- 1,873
Other
- Other Transportation
- 6,569
- Motorcycle
- 590
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 1,724
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 414,672 |
| Carpool | 43,459 |
| Public transit | 17,794 |
| Walk or bicycle | 17,689 |
| Work from home | 92,471 |
| Other | 8,883 |
View detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 12,303
- 5–9
- 46,325
- 10–14
- 69,421
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 85,150
- 20–24
- 90,017
- 25–29
- 48,578
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 75,768
- 35–39
- 17,234
- 40–44
- 15,583
60+ min
- 60–89
- 10,246
- 90+
- 8,552
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 128,049 |
| 15–29 min | 223,745 |
| 30–44 min | 108,585 |
| 45–59 min | 23,320 |
| 60+ min | 18,798 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 1,021,366
- Civilian labor force
- 650,577
- Employed
- 607,460
- Unemployed
- 43,117
- Unemployment rate
- 6.6%
- Poverty universe
- 1,221,489
- Persons below poverty
- 196,342
- Gini index
- 0.5
- White-collar workers
- 394,769
- Blue-collar workers
- 116,688
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 39,619 | 56,384 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 46,936 | 78,328 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 121,675 | 147,830 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 61,581 | 22,851 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 30,509 | 1,747 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 535,853
- Workplace jobs
- 704,151
- Internal commuters
- 407,614
- Inbound commuters
- 296,537
- Outbound commuters
- 128,239
- Net worker inflow
- 168,298
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 1,160,81694.3%
- Uninsured
- 70,5035.7%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 1,160,816 |
| Uninsured | 70,503 |
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 9,553 |
| Age 19–34 | 28,230 |
| Age 35–64 | 31,199 |
| Age 65+ | 1,521 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 1,150,14392.3%
- Foreign born
- 95,7307.7%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 1,150,143 |
| Foreign born | 95,730 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 58,827
- Not a citizen
- 36,903
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 1,069,292
- Within same county
- 111,725
- From another county
- 23,685
- From another state
- 21,132
- From abroad
- 7,046
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 615,825
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.