At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 2,175,788
- Households
- 864,663
- Average household size
- 2.46
- Median age
- 36.7 years
- Median household income
- $81,945
- Housing units
- 926,466
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 2,175,788
- Median age
- 36.7 years
- Male
- 1,078,242
- Female
- 1,097,546
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 35.9 years
- Female median age
- 37.5 years
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 68,823 | 65,866 |
| 5–17 | 189,872 | 182,352 |
| 18–24 | 98,813 | 95,953 |
| 25–34 | 166,150 | 165,299 |
| 35–44 | 155,058 | 153,136 |
| 45–54 | 135,069 | 132,693 |
| 55–64 | 125,778 | 129,092 |
| 65+ | 138,679 | 173,155 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
- 5–9
- 71,690
- 10–14
- 74,424
- 15–17
- 43,758
- 5–9
- 68,004
- 10–14
- 71,918
- 15–17
- 42,430
18–24
- 18–19
- 29,661
- 20
- 14,873
- 21
- 14,120
- 22–24
- 40,159
- 18–19
- 27,579
- 20
- 13,392
- 21
- 13,591
- 22–24
- 41,391
25–34
- 25–29
- 80,424
- 30–34
- 85,726
- 25–29
- 80,094
- 30–34
- 85,205
35–44
- 35–39
- 78,170
- 40–44
- 76,888
- 35–39
- 78,100
- 40–44
- 75,036
45–54
- 45–49
- 66,905
- 50–54
- 68,164
- 45–49
- 65,926
- 50–54
- 66,767
55–64
- 55–59
- 64,775
- 60–61
- 24,653
- 62–64
- 36,350
- 55–59
- 62,857
- 60–61
- 28,004
- 62–64
- 38,231
65+
- 65–66
- 22,412
- 67–69
- 28,557
- 70–74
- 38,470
- 75–79
- 22,625
- 80–84
- 14,562
- 85+
- 12,053
- 65–66
- 24,206
- 67–69
- 31,926
- 70–74
- 46,471
- 75–79
- 30,703
- 80–84
- 19,882
- 85+
- 19,967
- White alone
- 1,500,63269.0%
- Black alone
- 349,54016.1%
- Two or more races
- 158,9817.3%
- Asian alone
- 109,9325.1%
- Some other race
- 51,6202.4%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 4,3100.2%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 7730.0%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| White alone | 1,500,632 |
| Black alone | 349,540 |
| Two or more races | 158,981 |
| Asian alone | 109,932 |
| Some other race | 51,620 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 4,310 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 773 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 122,500
- White, not Hispanic
- 1,482,822
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 538,970
- Married-couple share
- 72.2%
- With children
- 50.1%
View detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 48,776
- 6 People
- 19,822
- 7 Plus People
- 10,654
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 255,737 |
| 2 people | 292,364 |
| 3 people | 129,315 |
| 4 people | 107,995 |
| 5+ people | 79,252 |
- With children
- 163,53842%
- Without children
- 225,50458%
- Male householder
- 44,26329.5%
- Female householder
- 105,66570.5%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 538,970 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 389,042 | 72.2% |
| With children | 163,538 | 42% |
| Without children | 225,504 | 58% |
| Other families | 149,928 | 27.8% |
| Male householder | 44,263 | 29.5% |
| Female householder | 105,665 | 70.5% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $81,945
- Median family
- $104,588
- Per capita
- $44,770
View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 37,639
- $10,000–$14,999
- 27,175
- $15,000–$19,999
- 23,650
- $20,000–$24,999
- 24,162
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 24,776
- $30,000–$34,999
- 28,330
- $35,000–$39,999
- 29,391
- $40,000–$44,999
- 33,237
- $45,000–$49,999
- 30,470
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 60,174
- $60,000–$74,999
- 80,421
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 91,217
- $125,000–$149,999
- 67,970
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 112,626 |
| $25–49k | 146,204 |
| $50–74k | 140,595 |
| $75–99k | 110,048 |
| $100–149k | 159,187 |
| $150–199k | 85,649 |
| $200k+ | 110,354 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 1,474,109
- High school or higher
- 92.2%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 39.8%
View detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 23,059
- Nursery School
- 620
- Kindergarten
- 343
- First Grade
- 245
- Second Grade
- 1,234
- Third Grade
- 463
- Fourth Grade
- 748
- Fifth Grade
- 1,365
- Sixth Grade
- 3,666
- Seventh Grade
- 2,181
- Eighth Grade
- 7,455
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 10,666
- Tenth Grade
- 17,885
- Eleventh Grade
- 21,718
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 23,519
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 346,205
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 45,767
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 90,783
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 178,800
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 160,697
- Professional School Degree
- 36,775
- Doctorate Degree
- 25,944
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 41,379 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 73,788 |
| High school or equivalent | 391,972 |
| Some college, no degree | 269,583 |
| Associate degree | 110,674 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 363,297 |
| Graduate or professional | 223,416 |
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 22,085 | 62,087 |
| Divorced | 81,847 | 111,568 |
| Separated | 11,393 | 15,956 |
| Now Married | 428,521 | 424,596 |
| Never Married | 330,852 | 293,507 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 31,372 | 32,298 |
| Married Spouse Present | 397,149 | 392,298 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $300,800
- Median gross rent
- $1,274
- Owner
- 530,43361.3%
- Renter
- 334,23038.7%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 530,433 |
| Renter | 334,230 |
- Occupied
- 864,66393.3%
- Vacant
- 61,8036.7%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 864,663 |
| Vacant | 61,803 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 361,559
- Owners without mortgage
- 168,874
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 13,682 |
| For sale | 3,571 |
| Rented, not occupied | 4,924 |
| Sold, not occupied | 2,319 |
| Seasonal | 8,292 |
| Migrant workers | 14 |
| Other | 29,001 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 24,716
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 58,106
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 65,019
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 47,811
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 27,775
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 44,655
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 21,660
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 740
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 564,704 |
| Attached | 71,280 |
| 2–4 units | 82,822 |
| 5–19 units | 112,830 |
| 20+ units | 72,430 |
| Mobile or other | 22,400 |
View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 111,387
- 1940–1949
- 31,522
- 1950–1959
- 82,635
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 92,627
- 1970–1979
- 123,305
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 106,005
- 1990–1999
- 133,042
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 130,858
- 2010–2019
- 93,357
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 225,544 |
| 1960–79 | 215,932 |
| 1980–99 | 239,047 |
| 2000–19 | 224,215 |
| 2020+ | 21,728 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 60,688 | 3,452 |
| 1990s | 66,584 | 4,549 |
| 2000s | 110,776 | 18,458 |
| 2010s | 208,635 | 147,714 |
| 2020–22 | 71,281 | 126,299 |
| 2023+ | 12,469 | 33,758 |
View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 5,783
- 10000–14999
- 2,615
- 15000–19999
- 2,636
- 20000–24999
- 2,381
- 25000–29999
- 1,822
- 30000–34999
- 2,493
- 35000–39999
- 1,185
- 40000–49999
- 2,500
- 50000–59999
- 2,931
- 60000–69999
- 3,875
- 70000–79999
- 3,908
- 80000–89999
- 5,344
- 90000–99999
- 6,410
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 17,856
- 125000–149999
- 16,670
- 150000–174999
- 30,628
- 175000–199999
- 27,070
- 200000–249999
- 70,803
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 57,458
- 300000–399999
- 105,778
- 400000–499999
- 69,952
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 1,463
- 2000000+
- 2,096
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 43,883 |
| $100–249k | 163,027 |
| $250–499k | 233,188 |
| $500–749k | 62,079 |
| $750–999k | 17,933 |
| $1–1.49m | 6,764 |
| $1.5m+ | 3,559 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 869
- 100–149
- 393
- 150–199
- 737
- 200–249
- 1,753
- 250–299
- 3,936
- 300–349
- 2,596
- 350–399
- 2,435
- 400–449
- 1,673
- 450–499
- 1,589
$500–999
- 500–549
- 1,958
- 550–599
- 2,322
- 600–649
- 3,816
- 650–699
- 4,302
- 700–749
- 5,926
- 750–799
- 7,861
- 800–899
- 17,247
- 900–999
- 22,373
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 73,993
- 1250–1499
- 65,400
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 1,697
- 3500+
- 2,949
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 15,981 |
| $500–999 | 65,805 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 139,393 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 70,307 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 22,056 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 5,841 |
| $3,000+ | 4,646 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 12,269 | 42,125 |
| 1 vehicle | 129,586 | 166,776 |
| 2 vehicles | 243,782 | 98,865 |
| 3 vehicles | 97,967 | 19,380 |
| 4 vehicles | 33,316 | 4,924 |
| 5+ vehicles | 13,513 | 2,160 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 1,096,546
- Average commute
- 23.6 min
- Drive alone
- 768,02870.0%
- Carpool
- 75,4646.9%
- Public transit
- 11,6751.1%
- Walk or bicycle
- 23,0142.1%
- Work from home
- 206,34018.8%
- Other
- 12,0251.1%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 20,069
- Bicycle
- 2,945
Other
- Other Transportation
- 8,517
- Motorcycle
- 741
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 2,767
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 768,028 |
| Carpool | 75,464 |
| Public transit | 11,675 |
| Walk or bicycle | 23,014 |
| Work from home | 206,340 |
| Other | 12,025 |
View detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 23,083
- 5–9
- 82,094
- 10–14
- 121,783
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 146,506
- 20–24
- 161,367
- 25–29
- 85,384
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 117,166
- 35–39
- 32,715
- 40–44
- 31,104
60+ min
- 60–89
- 26,581
- 90+
- 12,964
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 226,960 |
| 15–29 min | 393,257 |
| 30–44 min | 180,985 |
| 45–59 min | 49,459 |
| 60+ min | 39,545 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 1,726,794
- Civilian labor force
- 1,163,848
- Employed
- 1,116,127
- Unemployed
- 47,721
- Unemployment rate
- 4.1%
- Poverty universe
- 2,122,816
- Persons below poverty
- 260,120
- Gini index
- 0.46
- White-collar workers
- 731,701
- Blue-collar workers
- 220,805
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 73,726 | 89,895 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 85,838 | 128,642 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 246,854 | 270,367 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 110,068 | 42,374 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 65,188 | 3,175 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 969,292
- Workplace jobs
- 1,054,622
- Internal commuters
- 813,554
- Inbound commuters
- 241,068
- Outbound commuters
- 155,738
- Net worker inflow
- 85,330
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 1,986,51292.4%
- Uninsured
- 163,6307.6%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 1,986,512 |
| Uninsured | 163,630 |
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 26,142 |
| Age 19–34 | 60,645 |
| Age 35–64 | 74,298 |
| Age 65+ | 2,545 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 1,958,24290.0%
- Foreign born
- 217,54610.0%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 1,958,242 |
| Foreign born | 217,546 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 110,367
- Not a citizen
- 107,179
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 1,842,782
- Within same county
- 174,309
- From another county
- 76,960
- From another state
- 42,158
- From abroad
- 14,138
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 902,082
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.