At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 2,329,548
- Households
- 862,518
- Average household size
- 2.68
- Median age
- 38.5 years
- Median household income
- $76,472
- Housing units
- 948,995
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 2,329,548
- Median age
- 38.5 years
- Male
- 1,165,712
- Female
- 1,163,836
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 38 years
- Female median age
- 39.1 years
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 66,860 | 63,959 |
| 5–17 | 197,465 | 188,937 |
| 18–24 | 95,648 | 91,263 |
| 25–34 | 171,914 | 169,105 |
| 35–44 | 168,039 | 163,272 |
| 45–54 | 152,017 | 149,638 |
| 55–64 | 140,891 | 140,121 |
| 65+ | 172,878 | 197,541 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
- 5–9
- 71,228
- 10–14
- 79,375
- 15–17
- 46,862
- 5–9
- 69,104
- 10–14
- 74,675
- 15–17
- 45,158
18–24
- 18–19
- 26,287
- 20
- 14,401
- 21
- 13,823
- 22–24
- 41,137
- 18–19
- 24,179
- 20
- 13,480
- 21
- 11,867
- 22–24
- 41,737
25–34
- 25–29
- 82,296
- 30–34
- 89,618
- 25–29
- 81,063
- 30–34
- 88,042
35–44
- 35–39
- 85,978
- 40–44
- 82,061
- 35–39
- 83,709
- 40–44
- 79,563
45–54
- 45–49
- 74,785
- 50–54
- 77,232
- 45–49
- 74,641
- 50–54
- 74,997
55–64
- 55–59
- 72,000
- 60–61
- 28,212
- 62–64
- 40,679
- 55–59
- 72,024
- 60–61
- 27,940
- 62–64
- 40,157
65+
- 65–66
- 23,401
- 67–69
- 33,652
- 70–74
- 48,852
- 75–79
- 34,245
- 80–84
- 19,633
- 85+
- 13,095
- 65–66
- 26,936
- 67–69
- 36,305
- 70–74
- 54,555
- 75–79
- 38,372
- 80–84
- 22,240
- 85+
- 19,133
- White alone
- 1,016,67143.6%
- Two or more races
- 415,86317.9%
- Some other race
- 320,21313.7%
- Black alone
- 280,16312.0%
- Asian alone
- 250,28710.7%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 27,2741.2%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 19,0770.8%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| White alone | 1,016,671 |
| Two or more races | 415,863 |
| Some other race | 320,213 |
| Black alone | 280,163 |
| Asian alone | 250,287 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 27,274 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 19,077 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 742,075
- White, not Hispanic
- 891,499
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 552,272
- Married-couple share
- 67.1%
- With children
- 46.6%
View detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 56,480
- 6 People
- 24,197
- 7 Plus People
- 15,146
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 240,530 |
| 2 people | 281,314 |
| 3 people | 136,874 |
| 4 people | 107,977 |
| 5+ people | 95,823 |
- With children
- 140,62438%
- Without children
- 229,91462%
- Male householder
- 59,49032.7%
- Female householder
- 122,24467.3%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 552,272 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 370,538 | 67.1% |
| With children | 140,624 | 38% |
| Without children | 229,914 | 62% |
| Other families | 181,734 | 32.9% |
| Male householder | 59,490 | 32.7% |
| Female householder | 122,244 | 67.3% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $76,472
- Median family
- $89,785
- Per capita
- $39,897
View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 49,284
- $10,000–$14,999
- 22,375
- $15,000–$19,999
- 22,927
- $20,000–$24,999
- 29,317
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 28,736
- $30,000–$34,999
- 31,633
- $35,000–$39,999
- 32,499
- $40,000–$44,999
- 31,461
- $45,000–$49,999
- 31,057
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 58,120
- $60,000–$74,999
- 85,747
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 89,635
- $125,000–$149,999
- 63,054
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 123,903 |
| $25–49k | 155,386 |
| $50–74k | 143,867 |
| $75–99k | 117,151 |
| $100–149k | 152,689 |
| $150–199k | 78,328 |
| $200k+ | 91,194 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 1,625,416
- High school or higher
- 86.9%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 27.8%
View detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 44,909
- Nursery School
- 572
- Kindergarten
- 735
- First Grade
- 946
- Second Grade
- 1,884
- Third Grade
- 3,932
- Fourth Grade
- 2,238
- Fifth Grade
- 3,822
- Sixth Grade
- 20,332
- Seventh Grade
- 4,500
- Eighth Grade
- 11,102
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 17,596
- Tenth Grade
- 18,476
- Eleventh Grade
- 26,134
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 56,128
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 384,222
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 65,715
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 123,219
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 248,333
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 107,764
- Professional School Degree
- 29,861
- Doctorate Degree
- 16,669
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 94,972 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 118,334 |
| High school or equivalent | 449,937 |
| Some college, no degree | 371,552 |
| Associate degree | 138,598 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 297,729 |
| Graduate or professional | 154,294 |
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 25,063 | 72,105 |
| Divorced | 107,434 | 138,800 |
| Separated | 14,880 | 21,283 |
| Now Married | 441,293 | 433,094 |
| Never Married | 374,459 | 312,099 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 51,132 | 55,041 |
| Married Spouse Present | 390,161 | 378,053 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $431,000
- Median gross rent
- $1,626
- Owner
- 498,38457.8%
- Renter
- 364,13442.2%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 498,384 |
| Renter | 364,134 |
- Occupied
- 862,51890.9%
- Vacant
- 86,4779.1%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 862,518 |
| Vacant | 86,477 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 338,053
- Owners without mortgage
- 160,331
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 28,021 |
| For sale | 5,627 |
| Rented, not occupied | 3,750 |
| Sold, not occupied | 2,949 |
| Seasonal | 23,906 |
| Migrant workers | 59 |
| Other | 22,165 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 10,199
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 60,633
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 67,626
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 47,377
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 29,006
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 81,327
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 25,791
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 1,438
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 570,973 |
| Attached | 54,625 |
| 2–4 units | 70,832 |
| 5–19 units | 115,003 |
| 20+ units | 110,333 |
| Mobile or other | 27,229 |
View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 3,936
- 1940–1949
- 5,700
- 1950–1959
- 19,398
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 43,996
- 1970–1979
- 93,378
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 128,424
- 1990–1999
- 229,806
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 271,069
- 2010–2019
- 121,955
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 29,034 |
| 1960–79 | 137,374 |
| 1980–99 | 358,230 |
| 2000–19 | 393,024 |
| 2020+ | 31,333 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 16,854 | 1,313 |
| 1990s | 45,204 | 3,529 |
| 2000s | 102,867 | 15,913 |
| 2010s | 231,641 | 177,954 |
| 2020–22 | 88,288 | 125,010 |
| 2023+ | 13,530 | 40,415 |
View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 6,476
- 10000–14999
- 1,090
- 15000–19999
- 1,225
- 20000–24999
- 1,458
- 25000–29999
- 1,337
- 30000–34999
- 2,172
- 35000–39999
- 1,192
- 40000–49999
- 3,048
- 50000–59999
- 1,678
- 60000–69999
- 1,001
- 70000–79999
- 926
- 80000–89999
- 1,252
- 90000–99999
- 926
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 3,763
- 125000–149999
- 2,758
- 150000–174999
- 5,786
- 175000–199999
- 5,697
- 200000–249999
- 23,975
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 31,386
- 300000–399999
- 113,819
- 400000–499999
- 123,132
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 4,377
- 2000000+
- 5,562
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 23,781 |
| $100–249k | 41,979 |
| $250–499k | 268,337 |
| $500–749k | 108,586 |
| $750–999k | 32,306 |
| $1–1.49m | 13,456 |
| $1.5m+ | 9,939 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 195
- 100–149
- 143
- 150–199
- 277
- 200–249
- 592
- 250–299
- 1,032
- 300–349
- 831
- 350–399
- 1,143
- 400–449
- 1,325
- 450–499
- 848
$500–999
- 500–549
- 1,175
- 550–599
- 1,730
- 600–649
- 1,765
- 650–699
- 1,884
- 700–749
- 2,158
- 750–799
- 3,566
- 800–899
- 8,586
- 900–999
- 13,679
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 47,750
- 1250–1499
- 59,181
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 5,933
- 3500+
- 5,027
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 6,386 |
| $500–999 | 34,543 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 106,931 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 116,003 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 59,963 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 19,516 |
| $3,000+ | 10,960 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 12,948 | 52,535 |
| 1 vehicle | 146,720 | 171,243 |
| 2 vehicles | 206,290 | 102,739 |
| 3 vehicles | 89,298 | 27,314 |
| 4 vehicles | 31,721 | 8,069 |
| 5+ vehicles | 11,407 | 2,234 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 1,079,990
- Average commute
- 25.1 min
- Drive alone
- 764,47370.8%
- Carpool
- 115,88110.7%
- Public transit
- 23,7042.2%
- Walk or bicycle
- 16,2101.5%
- Work from home
- 132,11812.2%
- Other
- 27,6042.6%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 13,740
- Bicycle
- 2,470
Other
- Other Transportation
- 21,697
- Motorcycle
- 2,779
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 3,128
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 764,473 |
| Carpool | 115,881 |
| Public transit | 23,704 |
| Walk or bicycle | 16,210 |
| Work from home | 132,118 |
| Other | 27,604 |
View detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 14,537
- 5–9
- 58,600
- 10–14
- 107,378
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 148,872
- 20–24
- 185,106
- 25–29
- 90,827
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 180,342
- 35–39
- 32,715
- 40–44
- 36,534
60+ min
- 60–89
- 25,204
- 90+
- 17,577
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 180,515 |
| 15–29 min | 424,805 |
| 30–44 min | 249,591 |
| 45–59 min | 50,180 |
| 60+ min | 42,781 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 1,873,028
- Civilian labor force
- 1,184,645
- Employed
- 1,094,725
- Unemployed
- 89,920
- Unemployment rate
- 7.6%
- Poverty universe
- 2,307,841
- Persons below poverty
- 300,884
- Gini index
- 0.47
- White-collar workers
- 606,611
- Blue-collar workers
- 223,412
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 132,390 | 132,312 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 89,056 | 150,049 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 177,322 | 190,184 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 98,695 | 34,720 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 86,288 | 3,709 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 1,001,132
- Workplace jobs
- 1,016,499
- Internal commuters
- 950,904
- Inbound commuters
- 65,595
- Outbound commuters
- 50,228
- Net worker inflow
- 15,367
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 2,024,26387.8%
- Uninsured
- 280,27412.2%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 2,024,263 |
| Uninsured | 280,274 |
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 45,404 |
| Age 19–34 | 94,522 |
| Age 35–64 | 134,271 |
| Age 65+ | 6,077 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 1,820,21278.1%
- Foreign born
- 509,33621.9%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 1,820,212 |
| Foreign born | 509,336 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 275,502
- Not a citizen
- 233,834
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 1,974,724
- Within same county
- 212,695
- From another county
- 4,482
- From another state
- 98,895
- From abroad
- 14,787
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 917,656
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.