At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 2,439,940
- Households
- 1,061,705
- Average household size
- 2.24
- Median age
- 42.8 years
- Median household income
- $75,762
- Housing units
- 1,174,149
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 2,439,940
- Median age
- 42.8 years
- Male
- 1,199,000
- Female
- 1,240,940
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 41.4 years
- Female median age
- 44.3 years
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 60,557 | 57,064 |
| 5–17 | 174,610 | 166,871 |
| 18–24 | 99,746 | 98,583 |
| 25–34 | 161,519 | 155,377 |
| 35–44 | 157,004 | 151,080 |
| 45–54 | 143,791 | 143,303 |
| 55–64 | 168,781 | 177,659 |
| 65+ | 232,992 | 291,003 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
- 5–9
- 65,222
- 10–14
- 67,055
- 15–17
- 42,333
- 5–9
- 62,918
- 10–14
- 63,587
- 15–17
- 40,366
18–24
- 18–19
- 30,399
- 20
- 14,597
- 21
- 13,551
- 22–24
- 41,199
- 18–19
- 30,423
- 20
- 14,981
- 21
- 13,052
- 22–24
- 40,127
25–34
- 25–29
- 77,497
- 30–34
- 84,022
- 25–29
- 74,254
- 30–34
- 81,123
35–44
- 35–39
- 81,297
- 40–44
- 75,707
- 35–39
- 78,169
- 40–44
- 72,911
45–54
- 45–49
- 67,868
- 50–54
- 75,923
- 45–49
- 67,317
- 50–54
- 75,986
55–64
- 55–59
- 80,526
- 60–61
- 34,562
- 62–64
- 53,693
- 55–59
- 82,710
- 60–61
- 37,375
- 62–64
- 57,574
65+
- 65–66
- 33,834
- 67–69
- 47,702
- 70–74
- 64,641
- 75–79
- 39,806
- 80–84
- 25,099
- 85+
- 21,910
- 65–66
- 37,483
- 67–69
- 50,926
- 70–74
- 73,871
- 75–79
- 50,910
- 80–84
- 34,667
- 85+
- 43,146
- White alone
- 2,032,51983.3%
- Black alone
- 191,3477.8%
- Two or more races
- 124,8525.1%
- Asian alone
- 64,6462.6%
- Some other race
- 23,8701.0%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 2,2380.1%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 4680.0%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| White alone | 2,032,519 |
| Black alone | 191,347 |
| Two or more races | 124,852 |
| Asian alone | 64,646 |
| Some other race | 23,870 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 2,238 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 468 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 58,966
- White, not Hispanic
- 2,019,738
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 627,151
- Married-couple share
- 76.4%
- With children
- 40.7%
View detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 42,367
- 6 People
- 13,035
- 7 Plus People
- 5,853
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 363,773 |
| 2 people | 378,005 |
| 3 people | 146,342 |
| 4 people | 112,330 |
| 5+ people | 61,255 |
- With children
- 162,37633.9%
- Without children
- 316,47466.1%
- Male householder
- 41,37327.9%
- Female householder
- 106,92872.1%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 627,151 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 478,850 | 76.4% |
| With children | 162,376 | 33.9% |
| Without children | 316,474 | 66.1% |
| Other families | 148,301 | 23.6% |
| Male householder | 41,373 | 27.9% |
| Female householder | 106,928 | 72.1% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $75,762
- Median family
- $102,107
- Per capita
- $45,933
View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 53,409
- $10,000–$14,999
- 40,323
- $15,000–$19,999
- 35,717
- $20,000–$24,999
- 39,058
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 35,823
- $30,000–$34,999
- 39,099
- $35,000–$39,999
- 38,006
- $40,000–$44,999
- 39,412
- $45,000–$49,999
- 36,965
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 70,059
- $60,000–$74,999
- 98,463
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 109,325
- $125,000–$149,999
- 77,044
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 168,507 |
| $25–49k | 189,305 |
| $50–74k | 168,522 |
| $75–99k | 134,313 |
| $100–149k | 186,369 |
| $150–199k | 99,027 |
| $200k+ | 115,662 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 1,782,509
- High school or higher
- 95.1%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 38.2%
View detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 13,684
- Nursery School
- 388
- Kindergarten
- 148
- First Grade
- 166
- Second Grade
- 184
- Third Grade
- 418
- Fourth Grade
- 386
- Fifth Grade
- 835
- Sixth Grade
- 1,446
- Seventh Grade
- 1,720
- Eighth Grade
- 7,436
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 8,666
- Tenth Grade
- 15,491
- Eleventh Grade
- 18,262
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 18,664
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 495,186
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 59,415
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 98,033
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 171,642
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 192,427
- Professional School Degree
- 41,274
- Doctorate Degree
- 35,416
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 26,811 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 61,083 |
| High school or equivalent | 554,601 |
| Some college, no degree | 269,675 |
| Associate degree | 189,819 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 411,403 |
| Graduate or professional | 269,117 |
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 31,454 | 109,298 |
| Divorced | 90,464 | 114,688 |
| Separated | 12,907 | 16,972 |
| Now Married | 519,371 | 510,687 |
| Never Married | 364,877 | 322,698 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 29,787 | 31,805 |
| Married Spouse Present | 489,584 | 478,882 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $215,000
- Median gross rent
- $1,053
- Owner
- 750,38470.7%
- Renter
- 311,32129.3%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 750,384 |
| Renter | 311,321 |
- Occupied
- 1,061,70590.4%
- Vacant
- 112,4449.6%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 1,061,705 |
| Vacant | 112,444 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 416,037
- Owners without mortgage
- 334,347
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 21,021 |
| For sale | 7,255 |
| Rented, not occupied | 6,659 |
| Sold, not occupied | 9,268 |
| Seasonal | 8,343 |
| Migrant workers | 97 |
| Other | 59,801 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 44,972
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 41,693
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 37,169
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 32,773
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 29,669
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 55,067
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 38,858
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 473
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 798,090 |
| Attached | 95,385 |
| 2–4 units | 86,665 |
| 5–19 units | 69,942 |
| 20+ units | 84,736 |
| Mobile or other | 39,331 |
View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 303,972
- 1940–1949
- 97,052
- 1950–1959
- 187,843
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 132,756
- 1970–1979
- 137,193
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 88,274
- 1990–1999
- 84,547
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 74,082
- 2010–2019
- 57,433
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 588,867 |
| 1960–79 | 269,949 |
| 1980–99 | 172,821 |
| 2000–19 | 131,515 |
| 2020+ | 10,997 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 174,766 | 10,386 |
| 1990s | 112,653 | 9,283 |
| 2000s | 145,588 | 27,867 |
| 2010s | 232,398 | 140,449 |
| 2020–22 | 73,233 | 95,778 |
| 2023+ | 11,746 | 27,558 |
View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 9,252
- 10000–14999
- 4,605
- 15000–19999
- 5,336
- 20000–24999
- 5,367
- 25000–29999
- 4,342
- 30000–34999
- 5,248
- 35000–39999
- 3,491
- 40000–49999
- 11,231
- 50000–59999
- 13,894
- 60000–69999
- 15,512
- 70000–79999
- 14,716
- 80000–89999
- 20,931
- 90000–99999
- 23,544
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 54,083
- 125000–149999
- 40,346
- 150000–174999
- 64,395
- 175000–199999
- 48,119
- 200000–249999
- 102,816
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 71,181
- 300000–399999
- 98,888
- 400000–499999
- 58,766
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 1,420
- 2000000+
- 2,417
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 137,469 |
| $100–249k | 309,759 |
| $250–499k | 228,835 |
| $500–749k | 48,482 |
| $750–999k | 15,707 |
| $1–1.49m | 6,295 |
| $1.5m+ | 3,837 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 1,434
- 100–149
- 752
- 150–199
- 1,691
- 200–249
- 2,625
- 250–299
- 7,202
- 300–349
- 4,461
- 350–399
- 3,880
- 400–449
- 5,174
- 450–499
- 5,611
$500–999
- 500–549
- 5,431
- 550–599
- 7,163
- 600–649
- 7,842
- 650–699
- 9,153
- 700–749
- 10,044
- 750–799
- 12,139
- 800–899
- 24,173
- 900–999
- 24,621
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 59,255
- 1250–1499
- 35,796
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 2,274
- 3500+
- 3,441
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 32,830 |
| $500–999 | 100,566 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 95,051 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 38,000 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 14,732 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 4,996 |
| $3,000+ | 5,715 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 27,428 | 73,674 |
| 1 vehicle | 230,881 | 162,731 |
| 2 vehicles | 330,575 | 60,981 |
| 3 vehicles | 114,084 | 10,611 |
| 4 vehicles | 33,657 | 2,142 |
| 5+ vehicles | 13,759 | 1,182 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 1,185,175
- Average commute
- 25.8 min
- Drive alone
- 813,13368.6%
- Carpool
- 77,6756.6%
- Public transit
- 37,4723.2%
- Walk or bicycle
- 35,5673.0%
- Work from home
- 206,94917.5%
- Other
- 14,3791.2%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 32,777
- Bicycle
- 2,790
Other
- Other Transportation
- 11,600
- Motorcycle
- 978
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 1,801
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 813,133 |
| Carpool | 77,675 |
| Public transit | 37,472 |
| Walk or bicycle | 35,567 |
| Work from home | 206,949 |
| Other | 14,379 |
View detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 31,808
- 5–9
- 93,891
- 10–14
- 124,610
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 144,535
- 20–24
- 140,382
- 25–29
- 74,515
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 134,940
- 35–39
- 39,686
- 40–44
- 43,626
60+ min
- 60–89
- 48,945
- 90+
- 18,829
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 250,309 |
| 15–29 min | 359,432 |
| 30–44 min | 218,252 |
| 45–59 min | 82,459 |
| 60+ min | 67,774 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 2,036,451
- Civilian labor force
- 1,270,640
- Employed
- 1,207,093
- Unemployed
- 63,547
- Unemployment rate
- 5%
- Poverty universe
- 2,377,066
- Persons below poverty
- 263,456
- Gini index
- 0.47
- White-collar workers
- 790,306
- Blue-collar workers
- 229,248
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 76,564 | 110,975 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 88,329 | 146,755 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 267,151 | 288,071 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 110,098 | 28,985 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 86,452 | 3,713 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 1,065,641
- Workplace jobs
- 1,092,045
- Internal commuters
- 939,431
- Inbound commuters
- 152,614
- Outbound commuters
- 126,210
- Net worker inflow
- 26,404
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 2,323,73396.2%
- Uninsured
- 91,3093.8%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 2,323,733 |
| Uninsured | 91,309 |
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 11,668 |
| Age 19–34 | 35,306 |
| Age 35–64 | 42,885 |
| Age 65+ | 1,450 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 2,335,33595.7%
- Foreign born
- 104,6054.3%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 2,335,335 |
| Foreign born | 104,605 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 54,660
- Not a citizen
- 49,945
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 2,163,122
- Within same county
- 147,400
- From another county
- 55,198
- From another state
- 41,244
- From abroad
- 9,647
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 1,164,023
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.