At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 3,184,612
- Households
- 1,202,593
- Average household size
- 2.62
- Median age
- 39.1 years
- Median household income
- $78,260
- Housing units
- 1,326,471
2020 Census3,104,614
2024 estimate3,184,612
Change+2.6%
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 3,184,612
- Median age
- 39.1 years
- Male
- 1,604,417
- Female
- 1,580,195
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 38.6 years
- Female median age
- 39.7 years
89,355Under 585,368
265,0885–17252,648
131,56818–24123,633
234,00825–34224,482
226,22935–44214,857
203,14745–54197,349
199,25755–64196,837
255,76565+285,021
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 89,355 | 85,368 |
| 5–17 | 265,088 | 252,648 |
| 18–24 | 131,568 | 123,633 |
| 25–34 | 234,008 | 224,482 |
| 35–44 | 226,229 | 214,857 |
| 45–54 | 203,147 | 197,349 |
| 55–64 | 199,257 | 196,837 |
| 65+ | 255,765 | 285,021 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
Male
- 5–9
- 95,520
- 10–14
- 106,132
- 15–17
- 63,436
Female
- 5–9
- 92,816
- 10–14
- 99,422
- 15–17
- 60,410
18–24
Male
- 18–19
- 36,152
- 20
- 19,450
- 21
- 19,163
- 22–24
- 56,803
Female
- 18–19
- 33,018
- 20
- 18,262
- 21
- 16,947
- 22–24
- 55,406
25–34
Male
- 25–29
- 112,293
- 30–34
- 121,715
Female
- 25–29
- 107,864
- 30–34
- 116,618
35–44
Male
- 35–39
- 115,410
- 40–44
- 110,819
Female
- 35–39
- 109,596
- 40–44
- 105,261
45–54
Male
- 45–49
- 99,203
- 50–54
- 103,944
Female
- 45–49
- 97,387
- 50–54
- 99,962
55–64
Male
- 55–59
- 100,162
- 60–61
- 40,202
- 62–64
- 58,893
Female
- 55–59
- 98,257
- 60–61
- 40,006
- 62–64
- 58,574
65+
Male
- 65–66
- 35,727
- 67–69
- 49,264
- 70–74
- 72,431
- 75–79
- 50,302
- 80–84
- 28,369
- 85+
- 19,672
Female
- 65–66
- 38,629
- 67–69
- 53,519
- 70–74
- 78,697
- 75–79
- 54,472
- 80–84
- 31,649
- 85+
- 28,055
- White alone
- 1,586,63649.8%
- Two or more races
- 549,20017.2%
- Some other race
- 398,12012.5%
- Black alone
- 298,0689.4%
- Asian alone
- 285,3559.0%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 43,8361.4%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 23,3970.7%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| White alone | 1,586,636 |
| Two or more races | 549,200 |
| Some other race | 398,120 |
| Black alone | 298,068 |
| Asian alone | 285,355 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 43,836 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 23,397 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 943,569
- White, not Hispanic
- 1,426,245
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 767,020
- Married-couple share
- 69%
- With children
- 45.8%
336,50628.0%
1 person403,95833.6%
2 people188,01415.6%
3 people148,35312.3%
4 people125,76210.5%
5+ peopleView detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 74,817
- 6 People
- 31,554
- 7 Plus People
- 19,391
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 336,506 |
| 2 people | 403,958 |
| 3 people | 188,014 |
| 4 people | 148,353 |
| 5+ people | 125,762 |
All family households767,020
- With children
- 195,83137%
- Without children
- 333,03263%
- Male householder
- 81,28434.1%
- Female householder
- 156,87365.9%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 767,020 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 528,863 | 69% |
| With children | 195,831 | 37% |
| Without children | 333,032 | 63% |
| Other families | 238,157 | 31% |
| Male householder | 81,284 | 34.1% |
| Female householder | 156,873 | 65.9% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $78,260
- Median family
- $92,663
- Per capita
- $41,354
166,71213.9%
Under $25k212,68817.7%
$25–49k198,18716.5%
$50–74k162,78813.5%
$75–99k219,15418.2%
$100–149k111,9179.3%
$150–199k131,14710.9%
$200k+View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 64,405
- $10,000–$14,999
- 31,562
- $15,000–$19,999
- 31,745
- $20,000–$24,999
- 39,000
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 39,705
- $30,000–$34,999
- 42,922
- $35,000–$39,999
- 44,598
- $40,000–$44,999
- 42,652
- $45,000–$49,999
- 42,811
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 80,179
- $60,000–$74,999
- 118,008
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 127,391
- $125,000–$149,999
- 91,763
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 166,712 |
| $25–49k | 212,688 |
| $50–74k | 198,187 |
| $75–99k | 162,788 |
| $100–149k | 219,154 |
| $150–199k | 111,917 |
| $200k+ | 131,147 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 2,236,952
- High school or higher
- 87.5%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 27.9%
122,2825.5%
Less than 9th grade157,6127.0%
Grades 9–12, no diploma616,41627.6%
High school or equivalent521,03023.3%
Some college, no degree195,7358.8%
Associate degree405,20618.1%
Bachelor’s degree218,6719.8%
Graduate or professionalView detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 55,061
- Nursery School
- 795
- Kindergarten
- 892
- First Grade
- 1,187
- Second Grade
- 2,600
- Third Grade
- 4,861
- Fourth Grade
- 3,478
- Fifth Grade
- 5,757
- Sixth Grade
- 26,434
- Seventh Grade
- 5,576
- Eighth Grade
- 15,641
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 23,658
- Tenth Grade
- 27,646
- Eleventh Grade
- 36,280
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 70,028
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 520,856
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 95,560
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 175,487
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 345,543
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 153,215
- Professional School Degree
- 41,042
- Doctorate Degree
- 24,414
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 122,282 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 157,612 |
| High school or equivalent | 616,416 |
| Some college, no degree | 521,030 |
| Associate degree | 195,735 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 405,206 |
| Graduate or professional | 218,671 |
35,459101,076
Widowed153,515189,498
Divorced19,73526,452
Separated619,189605,976
Now Married505,247406,039
Never Married66,23667,528
Married Spouse Absent552,953538,448
Married Spouse Present| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 35,459 | 101,076 |
| Divorced | 153,515 | 189,498 |
| Separated | 19,735 | 26,452 |
| Now Married | 619,189 | 605,976 |
| Never Married | 505,247 | 406,039 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 66,236 | 67,528 |
| Married Spouse Present | 552,953 | 538,448 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $435,400
- Median gross rent
- $1,597
- Owner
- 721,19760.0%
- Renter
- 481,39640.0%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 721,197 |
| Renter | 481,396 |
- Occupied
- 1,202,59390.7%
- Vacant
- 123,8789.3%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 1,202,593 |
| Vacant | 123,878 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 474,880
- Owners without mortgage
- 246,317
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 35,719 |
| For sale | 7,995 |
| Rented, not occupied | 5,231 |
| Sold, not occupied | 4,155 |
| Seasonal | 35,861 |
| Migrant workers | 208 |
| Other | 34,709 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 17,542
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 78,578
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 87,432
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 62,030
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 39,853
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 99,225
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 69,247
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 2,963
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 800,558 |
| Attached | 69,043 |
| 2–4 units | 96,120 |
| 5–19 units | 149,462 |
| 20+ units | 139,078 |
| Mobile or other | 72,210 |
62,8734.7%
Before 1960228,70417.2%
1960–79484,74636.5%
1980–99507,21238.2%
2000–1942,9363.2%
2020+View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 14,426
- 1940–1949
- 13,423
- 1950–1959
- 35,024
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 71,452
- 1970–1979
- 157,252
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 185,608
- 1990–1999
- 299,138
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 346,619
- 2010–2019
- 160,593
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 62,873 |
| 1960–79 | 228,704 |
| 1980–99 | 484,746 |
| 2000–19 | 507,212 |
| 2020+ | 42,936 |
Before 1990
32,911
2,587
1990s
69,974
5,513
2000s
151,353
22,687
2010s
325,896
232,859
2020–22
122,707
164,964
2023+
18,356
52,786
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 32,911 | 2,587 |
| 1990s | 69,974 | 5,513 |
| 2000s | 151,353 | 22,687 |
| 2010s | 325,896 | 232,859 |
| 2020–22 | 122,707 | 164,964 |
| 2023+ | 18,356 | 52,786 |
41,7155.8%
Under $100k66,8539.3%
$100–249k357,52149.6%
$250–499k160,80522.3%
$500–749k53,4637.4%
$750–999k23,3473.2%
$1–1.49m17,4932.4%
$1.5m+View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 10,099
- 10000–14999
- 2,068
- 15000–19999
- 2,404
- 20000–24999
- 2,531
- 25000–29999
- 1,969
- 30000–34999
- 3,399
- 35000–39999
- 1,921
- 40000–49999
- 4,543
- 50000–59999
- 3,422
- 60000–69999
- 2,536
- 70000–79999
- 1,848
- 80000–89999
- 2,570
- 90000–99999
- 2,405
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 7,879
- 125000–149999
- 4,694
- 150000–174999
- 9,597
- 175000–199999
- 9,410
- 200000–249999
- 35,273
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 43,463
- 300000–399999
- 150,763
- 400000–499999
- 163,295
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 7,133
- 2000000+
- 10,360
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 41,715 |
| $100–249k | 66,853 |
| $250–499k | 357,521 |
| $500–749k | 160,805 |
| $750–999k | 53,463 |
| $1–1.49m | 23,347 |
| $1.5m+ | 17,493 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 312
- 100–149
- 349
- 150–199
- 477
- 200–249
- 1,048
- 250–299
- 1,775
- 300–349
- 1,633
- 350–399
- 1,806
- 400–449
- 2,215
- 450–499
- 2,058
$500–999
- 500–549
- 1,945
- 550–599
- 2,486
- 600–649
- 2,950
- 650–699
- 3,110
- 700–749
- 3,267
- 750–799
- 5,219
- 800–899
- 13,577
- 900–999
- 19,026
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 64,848
- 1250–1499
- 76,680
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 7,460
- 3500+
- 7,113
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 11,673 |
| $500–999 | 51,580 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 141,528 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 146,382 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 76,645 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 24,076 |
| $3,000+ | 14,573 |
No vehicle
17,950
66,625
1 vehicle
194,968
221,044
2 vehicles
294,489
138,994
3 vehicles
139,269
38,989
4 vehicles
52,410
12,236
5+ vehicles
22,111
3,508
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 17,950 | 66,625 |
| 1 vehicle | 194,968 | 221,044 |
| 2 vehicles | 294,489 | 138,994 |
| 3 vehicles | 139,269 | 38,989 |
| 4 vehicles | 52,410 | 12,236 |
| 5+ vehicles | 22,111 | 3,508 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 1,479,885
- Average commute
- 24.8 min
- Drive alone
- 1,043,40070.5%
- Carpool
- 163,96611.1%
- Public transit
- 33,1802.2%
- Walk or bicycle
- 26,5781.8%
- Work from home
- 176,71011.9%
- Other
- 36,0512.4%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 22,642
- Bicycle
- 3,936
Other
- Other Transportation
- 28,694
- Motorcycle
- 3,776
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 3,581
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 1,043,400 |
| Carpool | 163,966 |
| Public transit | 33,180 |
| Walk or bicycle | 26,578 |
| Work from home | 176,710 |
| Other | 36,051 |
296,70122.8%
Under 15 min558,50242.9%
15–29 min305,96723.5%
30–44 min71,9105.5%
45–59 min70,0955.4%
60+ minView detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 28,019
- 5–9
- 104,641
- 10–14
- 164,041
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 211,787
- 20–24
- 234,386
- 25–29
- 112,329
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 218,849
- 35–39
- 41,040
- 40–44
- 46,078
60+ min
- 60–89
- 43,172
- 90+
- 26,923
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 296,701 |
| 15–29 min | 558,502 |
| 30–44 min | 305,967 |
| 45–59 min | 71,910 |
| 60+ min | 70,095 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 2,574,614
- Civilian labor force
- 1,612,158
- Employed
- 1,499,718
- Unemployed
- 112,440
- Unemployment rate
- 7%
- Poverty universe
- 3,145,745
- Persons below poverty
- 390,669
- Gini index
- 0.47
- White-collar workers
- 835,313
- Blue-collar workers
- 325,133
Service Occupations
166,512
172,760
Sales Office Occupations
118,789
200,621
Management Business Science Arts
249,211
266,692
Production Transportation Material Moving
140,136
50,029
Natural Resources Construction Maintenance
129,332
5,636
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 166,512 | 172,760 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 118,789 | 200,621 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 249,211 | 266,692 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 140,136 | 50,029 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 129,332 | 5,636 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 1,370,131
- Workplace jobs
- 1,378,225
- Internal commuters
- 1,312,214
- Inbound commuters
- 66,011
- Outbound commuters
- 57,917
- Net worker inflow
- 8,094
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 2,786,81588.6%
- Uninsured
- 359,40111.4%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 2,786,815 |
| Uninsured | 359,401 |
58,11916.2%
Under 19122,51934.1%
Age 19–34171,04747.6%
Age 35–647,7162.1%
Age 65+| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 58,119 |
| Age 19–34 | 122,519 |
| Age 35–64 | 171,047 |
| Age 65+ | 7,716 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 2,575,54680.9%
- Foreign born
- 609,06619.1%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 2,575,546 |
| Foreign born | 609,066 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 324,624
- Not a citizen
- 284,442
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 2,703,985
- Within same county
- 277,057
- From another county
- 22,123
- From another state
- 130,225
- From abroad
- 18,716
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 1,281,018
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.