At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 2,130,055
- Households
- 842,765
- Average household size
- 2.49
- Median age
- 36.9 years
- Median household income
- $79,852
- Housing units
- 909,926
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 2,130,055
- Median age
- 36.9 years
- Male
- 1,046,919
- Female
- 1,083,136
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 35.9 years
- Female median age
- 37.8 years
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 68,650 | 65,577 |
| 5–17 | 198,190 | 188,355 |
| 18–24 | 91,937 | 90,655 |
| 25–34 | 150,286 | 153,641 |
| 35–44 | 145,560 | 148,306 |
| 45–54 | 129,750 | 131,616 |
| 55–64 | 124,048 | 130,872 |
| 65+ | 138,498 | 174,114 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
- 5–9
- 73,856
- 10–14
- 77,618
- 15–17
- 46,716
- 5–9
- 69,514
- 10–14
- 74,277
- 15–17
- 44,564
18–24
- 18–19
- 25,563
- 20
- 11,691
- 21
- 13,039
- 22–24
- 41,644
- 18–19
- 24,177
- 20
- 12,115
- 21
- 11,228
- 22–24
- 43,135
25–34
- 25–29
- 73,841
- 30–34
- 76,445
- 25–29
- 75,038
- 30–34
- 78,603
35–44
- 35–39
- 74,335
- 40–44
- 71,225
- 35–39
- 76,362
- 40–44
- 71,944
45–54
- 45–49
- 64,820
- 50–54
- 64,930
- 45–49
- 65,358
- 50–54
- 66,258
55–64
- 55–59
- 62,303
- 60–61
- 25,989
- 62–64
- 35,756
- 55–59
- 64,820
- 60–61
- 27,911
- 62–64
- 38,141
65+
- 65–66
- 20,962
- 67–69
- 29,331
- 70–74
- 38,545
- 75–79
- 23,761
- 80–84
- 14,100
- 85+
- 11,799
- 65–66
- 25,109
- 67–69
- 32,536
- 70–74
- 44,651
- 75–79
- 30,677
- 80–84
- 19,131
- 85+
- 22,010
- White alone
- 1,471,83469.1%
- Black alone
- 322,75315.2%
- Two or more races
- 162,3567.6%
- Asian alone
- 84,9244.0%
- Some other race
- 79,6183.7%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 7,9860.4%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 5840.0%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| White alone | 1,471,834 |
| Black alone | 322,753 |
| Two or more races | 162,356 |
| Asian alone | 84,924 |
| Some other race | 79,618 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 7,986 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 584 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 189,725
- White, not Hispanic
- 1,435,713
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 538,573
- Married-couple share
- 74.3%
- With children
- 49.2%
View detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 51,027
- 6 People
- 16,666
- 7 Plus People
- 9,347
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 247,151 |
| 2 people | 286,258 |
| 3 people | 124,670 |
| 4 people | 107,646 |
| 5+ people | 77,040 |
- With children
- 165,76241.4%
- Without children
- 234,24158.6%
- Male householder
- 39,25928.3%
- Female householder
- 99,31171.7%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 538,573 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 400,003 | 74.3% |
| With children | 165,762 | 41.4% |
| Without children | 234,241 | 58.6% |
| Other families | 138,570 | 25.7% |
| Male householder | 39,259 | 28.3% |
| Female householder | 99,311 | 71.7% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $79,852
- Median family
- $102,227
- Per capita
- $43,743
View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 36,786
- $10,000–$14,999
- 25,003
- $15,000–$19,999
- 21,004
- $20,000–$24,999
- 26,172
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 24,804
- $30,000–$34,999
- 28,626
- $35,000–$39,999
- 30,284
- $40,000–$44,999
- 31,528
- $45,000–$49,999
- 28,972
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 56,783
- $60,000–$74,999
- 86,741
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 89,029
- $125,000–$149,999
- 63,874
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 108,965 |
| $25–49k | 144,214 |
| $50–74k | 143,524 |
| $75–99k | 111,332 |
| $100–149k | 152,903 |
| $150–199k | 82,387 |
| $200k+ | 99,440 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 1,426,691
- High school or higher
- 91.3%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 38.5%
View detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 25,163
- Nursery School
- 506
- Kindergarten
- 442
- First Grade
- 87
- Second Grade
- 573
- Third Grade
- 684
- Fourth Grade
- 914
- Fifth Grade
- 1,086
- Sixth Grade
- 5,003
- Seventh Grade
- 2,440
- Eighth Grade
- 9,132
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 12,144
- Tenth Grade
- 19,759
- Eleventh Grade
- 21,051
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 24,962
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 317,480
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 59,740
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 91,116
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 168,377
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 144,257
- Professional School Degree
- 35,706
- Doctorate Degree
- 22,241
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 46,030 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 77,916 |
| High school or equivalent | 377,220 |
| Some college, no degree | 259,493 |
| Associate degree | 116,247 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 347,581 |
| Graduate or professional | 202,204 |
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 19,201 | 64,478 |
| Divorced | 83,188 | 111,844 |
| Separated | 9,151 | 13,223 |
| Now Married | 436,574 | 431,317 |
| Never Married | 287,832 | 266,129 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 27,609 | 28,109 |
| Married Spouse Present | 408,965 | 403,208 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $265,900
- Median gross rent
- $1,191
- Owner
- 563,16566.8%
- Renter
- 279,60033.2%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 563,165 |
| Renter | 279,600 |
- Occupied
- 842,76592.6%
- Vacant
- 67,1617.4%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 842,765 |
| Vacant | 67,161 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 388,537
- Owners without mortgage
- 174,628
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 15,621 |
| For sale | 4,966 |
| Rented, not occupied | 2,574 |
| Sold, not occupied | 3,224 |
| Seasonal | 3,590 |
| Migrant workers | 41 |
| Other | 37,145 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 16,251
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 40,905
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 52,502
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 41,032
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 21,806
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 35,526
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 19,274
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 372
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 627,567 |
| Attached | 54,691 |
| 2–4 units | 57,156 |
| 5–19 units | 93,534 |
| 20+ units | 57,332 |
| Mobile or other | 19,646 |
View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 109,003
- 1940–1949
- 37,644
- 1950–1959
- 83,202
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 92,804
- 1970–1979
- 106,931
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 87,956
- 1990–1999
- 135,988
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 136,250
- 2010–2019
- 98,109
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 229,849 |
| 1960–79 | 199,735 |
| 1980–99 | 223,944 |
| 2000–19 | 234,359 |
| 2020+ | 22,039 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 61,222 | 2,214 |
| 1990s | 68,709 | 2,833 |
| 2000s | 113,657 | 13,341 |
| 2010s | 224,884 | 128,103 |
| 2020–22 | 80,907 | 104,776 |
| 2023+ | 13,786 | 28,333 |
View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 5,772
- 10000–14999
- 2,791
- 15000–19999
- 2,563
- 20000–24999
- 2,240
- 25000–29999
- 1,886
- 30000–34999
- 1,929
- 35000–39999
- 1,019
- 40000–49999
- 3,126
- 50000–59999
- 3,853
- 60000–69999
- 4,895
- 70000–79999
- 5,520
- 80000–89999
- 8,647
- 90000–99999
- 9,962
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 25,033
- 125000–149999
- 23,316
- 150000–174999
- 40,242
- 175000–199999
- 33,892
- 200000–249999
- 84,447
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 64,369
- 300000–399999
- 102,220
- 400000–499999
- 59,495
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 1,779
- 2000000+
- 1,673
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 54,203 |
| $100–249k | 206,930 |
| $250–499k | 226,084 |
| $500–749k | 50,704 |
| $750–999k | 14,966 |
| $1–1.49m | 6,826 |
| $1.5m+ | 3,452 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 580
- 100–149
- 250
- 150–199
- 994
- 200–249
- 1,139
- 250–299
- 1,726
- 300–349
- 2,037
- 350–399
- 2,081
- 400–449
- 1,395
- 450–499
- 1,618
$500–999
- 500–549
- 2,324
- 550–599
- 2,583
- 600–649
- 2,941
- 650–699
- 5,627
- 700–749
- 6,719
- 750–799
- 7,970
- 800–899
- 20,067
- 900–999
- 24,554
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 66,833
- 1250–1499
- 46,527
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 1,358
- 3500+
- 1,629
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 11,820 |
| $500–999 | 72,785 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 113,360 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 48,904 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 16,850 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 4,727 |
| $3,000+ | 2,987 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 11,801 | 36,252 |
| 1 vehicle | 134,504 | 143,304 |
| 2 vehicles | 262,957 | 76,911 |
| 3 vehicles | 105,226 | 17,529 |
| 4 vehicles | 33,376 | 4,224 |
| 5+ vehicles | 15,301 | 1,380 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 1,069,758
- Average commute
- 25.5 min
- Drive alone
- 781,70973.1%
- Carpool
- 87,5648.2%
- Public transit
- 6,7640.6%
- Walk or bicycle
- 16,2071.5%
- Work from home
- 166,79615.6%
- Other
- 10,7181.0%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 13,581
- Bicycle
- 2,626
Other
- Other Transportation
- 8,353
- Motorcycle
- 609
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 1,756
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 781,709 |
| Carpool | 87,564 |
| Public transit | 6,764 |
| Walk or bicycle | 16,207 |
| Work from home | 166,796 |
| Other | 10,718 |
View detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 21,301
- 5–9
- 78,484
- 10–14
- 112,780
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 135,285
- 20–24
- 138,838
- 25–29
- 82,575
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 142,724
- 35–39
- 38,678
- 40–44
- 39,409
60+ min
- 60–89
- 30,681
- 90+
- 17,539
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 212,565 |
| 15–29 min | 356,698 |
| 30–44 min | 220,811 |
| 45–59 min | 64,668 |
| 60+ min | 48,220 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 1,670,209
- Civilian labor force
- 1,131,200
- Employed
- 1,085,450
- Unemployed
- 45,750
- Unemployment rate
- 4%
- Poverty universe
- 2,090,904
- Persons below poverty
- 224,015
- Gini index
- 0.46
- White-collar workers
- 695,796
- Blue-collar workers
- 238,855
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 63,559 | 87,240 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 83,633 | 131,833 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 224,226 | 256,104 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 116,104 | 45,282 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 74,328 | 3,141 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 976,159
- Workplace jobs
- 1,066,307
- Internal commuters
- 845,175
- Inbound commuters
- 221,132
- Outbound commuters
- 130,984
- Net worker inflow
- 90,148
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 1,961,49393.2%
- Uninsured
- 142,1306.8%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 1,961,493 |
| Uninsured | 142,130 |
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 23,580 |
| Age 19–34 | 54,226 |
| Age 35–64 | 62,500 |
| Age 65+ | 1,824 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 1,934,35490.8%
- Foreign born
- 195,7019.2%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 1,934,354 |
| Foreign born | 195,701 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 77,718
- Not a citizen
- 117,983
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 1,832,889
- Within same county
- 137,365
- From another county
- 85,215
- From another state
- 38,515
- From abroad
- 11,912
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 885,343
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.