At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 6,851,073
- Households
- 2,716,009
- Average household size
- 2.46
- Median age
- 38.1 years
- Median household income
- $71,957
- Housing units
- 2,976,568
2020 Census6,785,528
2024 estimate6,851,073
Change+1.0%
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 6,851,073
- Median age
- 38.1 years
- Male
- 3,398,266
- Female
- 3,452,807
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 37 years
- Female median age
- 39.1 years
209,760Under 5199,475
608,2915–17576,895
338,81818–24321,830
454,36825–34445,848
437,26335–44432,492
411,46645–54408,283
422,83955–64435,818
515,46165+632,166
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 209,760 | 199,475 |
| 5–17 | 608,291 | 576,895 |
| 18–24 | 338,818 | 321,830 |
| 25–34 | 454,368 | 445,848 |
| 35–44 | 437,263 | 432,492 |
| 45–54 | 411,466 | 408,283 |
| 55–64 | 422,839 | 435,818 |
| 65+ | 515,461 | 632,166 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
Male
- 5–9
- 225,708
- 10–14
- 235,969
- 15–17
- 146,614
Female
- 5–9
- 213,229
- 10–14
- 224,600
- 15–17
- 139,066
18–24
Male
- 18–19
- 97,317
- 20
- 48,832
- 21
- 51,508
- 22–24
- 141,161
Female
- 18–19
- 91,792
- 20
- 48,558
- 21
- 47,503
- 22–24
- 133,977
25–34
Male
- 25–29
- 227,376
- 30–34
- 226,992
Female
- 25–29
- 220,885
- 30–34
- 224,963
35–44
Male
- 35–39
- 221,254
- 40–44
- 216,009
Female
- 35–39
- 220,156
- 40–44
- 212,336
45–54
Male
- 45–49
- 202,280
- 50–54
- 209,186
Female
- 45–49
- 200,191
- 50–54
- 208,092
55–64
Male
- 55–59
- 208,763
- 60–61
- 88,435
- 62–64
- 125,641
Female
- 55–59
- 211,554
- 60–61
- 92,444
- 62–64
- 131,820
65+
Male
- 65–66
- 75,986
- 67–69
- 106,032
- 70–74
- 144,533
- 75–79
- 90,310
- 80–84
- 54,545
- 85+
- 44,055
Female
- 65–66
- 84,085
- 67–69
- 114,168
- 70–74
- 163,904
- 75–79
- 114,042
- 80–84
- 72,541
- 85+
- 83,426
- White alone
- 5,283,83977.1%
- Black alone
- 630,8319.2%
- Two or more races
- 499,9637.3%
- Some other race
- 232,0833.4%
- Asian alone
- 180,1342.6%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 21,7570.3%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 2,4660.0%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| White alone | 5,283,839 |
| Black alone | 630,831 |
| Two or more races | 499,963 |
| Some other race | 232,083 |
| Asian alone | 180,134 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 21,757 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 2,466 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 590,348
- White, not Hispanic
- 5,164,183
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 1,729,978
- Married-couple share
- 74.2%
- With children
- 46.9%
803,75129.6%
1 person948,24434.9%
2 people393,27014.5%
3 people323,28811.9%
4 people247,4569.1%
5+ peopleView detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 156,578
- 6 People
- 56,837
- 7 Plus People
- 34,041
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 803,751 |
| 2 people | 948,244 |
| 3 people | 393,270 |
| 4 people | 323,288 |
| 5+ people | 247,456 |
All family households1,729,978
- With children
- 487,32737.9%
- Without children
- 796,89262.1%
- Male householder
- 137,81130.9%
- Female householder
- 307,94869.1%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 1,729,978 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 1,284,219 | 74.2% |
| With children | 487,327 | 37.9% |
| Without children | 796,892 | 62.1% |
| Other families | 445,759 | 25.8% |
| Male householder | 137,811 | 30.9% |
| Female householder | 307,948 | 69.1% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $71,957
- Median family
- $90,767
- Per capita
- $38,351
407,88415.0%
Under $25k526,66619.4%
$25–49k480,04717.7%
$50–74k376,77313.9%
$75–99k475,60417.5%
$100–149k225,7538.3%
$150–199k223,2828.2%
$200k+View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 131,948
- $10,000–$14,999
- 92,514
- $15,000–$19,999
- 84,679
- $20,000–$24,999
- 98,743
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 99,050
- $30,000–$34,999
- 105,957
- $35,000–$39,999
- 109,478
- $40,000–$44,999
- 108,221
- $45,000–$49,999
- 103,960
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 200,514
- $60,000–$74,999
- 279,533
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 281,835
- $125,000–$149,999
- 193,769
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 407,884 |
| $25–49k | 526,666 |
| $50–74k | 480,047 |
| $75–99k | 376,773 |
| $100–149k | 475,604 |
| $150–199k | 225,753 |
| $200k+ | 223,282 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 4,596,004
- High school or higher
- 90.4%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 29.5%
167,5943.6%
Less than 9th grade274,9076.0%
Grades 9–12, no diploma1,495,73832.5%
High school or equivalent884,73219.3%
Some college, no degree418,3949.1%
Associate degree860,04518.7%
Bachelor’s degree494,59410.8%
Graduate or professionalView detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 68,179
- Nursery School
- 911
- Kindergarten
- 1,188
- First Grade
- 907
- Second Grade
- 1,578
- Third Grade
- 2,330
- Fourth Grade
- 2,341
- Fifth Grade
- 3,740
- Sixth Grade
- 16,804
- Seventh Grade
- 9,674
- Eighth Grade
- 59,942
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 46,535
- Tenth Grade
- 70,298
- Eleventh Grade
- 76,557
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 81,517
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 1,253,851
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 241,887
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 316,977
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 567,755
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 362,619
- Professional School Degree
- 73,544
- Doctorate Degree
- 58,431
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 167,594 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 274,907 |
| High school or equivalent | 1,495,738 |
| Some college, no degree | 884,732 |
| Associate degree | 418,394 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 860,045 |
| Graduate or professional | 494,594 |
78,558244,081
Widowed300,144371,382
Divorced29,09838,636
Separated1,396,1831,378,300
Now Married951,944821,740
Never Married86,10685,551
Married Spouse Absent1,310,0771,292,749
Married Spouse Present| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 78,558 | 244,081 |
| Divorced | 300,144 | 371,382 |
| Separated | 29,098 | 38,636 |
| Now Married | 1,396,183 | 1,378,300 |
| Never Married | 951,944 | 821,740 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 86,106 | 85,551 |
| Married Spouse Present | 1,310,077 | 1,292,749 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $218,200
- Median gross rent
- $1,062
- Owner
- 1,916,24370.6%
- Renter
- 799,76629.4%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 1,916,243 |
| Renter | 799,766 |
- Occupied
- 2,716,00991.2%
- Vacant
- 260,5598.8%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 2,716,009 |
| Vacant | 260,559 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 1,219,517
- Owners without mortgage
- 696,726
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 48,107 |
| For sale | 16,127 |
| Rented, not occupied | 13,510 |
| Sold, not occupied | 14,029 |
| Seasonal | 39,368 |
| Migrant workers | 217 |
| Other | 129,201 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 68,962
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 110,189
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 136,404
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 101,755
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 64,473
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 83,488
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 129,994
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 1,450
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 2,162,475 |
| Attached | 117,378 |
| 2–4 units | 179,151 |
| 5–19 units | 238,159 |
| 20+ units | 147,961 |
| Mobile or other | 131,444 |
934,39831.4%
Before 1960701,46523.6%
1960–79686,58023.1%
1980–99604,55720.3%
2000–1949,5681.7%
2020+View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 474,947
- 1940–1949
- 155,256
- 1950–1959
- 304,195
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 311,573
- 1970–1979
- 389,892
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 282,485
- 1990–1999
- 404,095
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 365,465
- 2010–2019
- 239,092
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 934,398 |
| 1960–79 | 701,465 |
| 1980–99 | 686,580 |
| 2000–19 | 604,557 |
| 2020+ | 49,568 |
Before 1990
268,777
10,558
1990s
255,870
13,258
2000s
394,622
47,375
2010s
710,226
365,386
2020–22
246,807
285,655
2023+
39,941
77,534
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 268,777 | 10,558 |
| 1990s | 255,870 | 13,258 |
| 2000s | 394,622 | 47,375 |
| 2010s | 710,226 | 365,386 |
| 2020–22 | 246,807 | 285,655 |
| 2023+ | 39,941 | 77,534 |
307,84416.1%
Under $100k830,39243.3%
$100–249k615,65632.1%
$250–499k108,9225.7%
$500–749k31,1601.6%
$750–999k13,8390.7%
$1–1.49m8,4300.4%
$1.5m+View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 27,033
- 10000–14999
- 13,137
- 15000–19999
- 11,876
- 20000–24999
- 13,886
- 25000–29999
- 8,532
- 30000–34999
- 12,229
- 35000–39999
- 7,194
- 40000–49999
- 21,234
- 50000–59999
- 26,287
- 60000–69999
- 31,059
- 70000–79999
- 32,584
- 80000–89999
- 46,855
- 90000–99999
- 55,938
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 129,910
- 125000–149999
- 113,909
- 150000–174999
- 172,213
- 175000–199999
- 130,728
- 200000–249999
- 283,632
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 198,076
- 300000–399999
- 272,976
- 400000–499999
- 144,604
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 3,524
- 2000000+
- 4,906
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 307,844 |
| $100–249k | 830,392 |
| $250–499k | 615,656 |
| $500–749k | 108,922 |
| $750–999k | 31,160 |
| $1–1.49m | 13,839 |
| $1.5m+ | 8,430 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 2,231
- 100–149
- 1,528
- 150–199
- 2,401
- 200–249
- 4,469
- 250–299
- 9,997
- 300–349
- 8,267
- 350–399
- 7,734
- 400–449
- 8,056
- 450–499
- 8,985
$500–999
- 500–549
- 12,225
- 550–599
- 14,236
- 600–649
- 17,219
- 650–699
- 23,945
- 700–749
- 25,918
- 750–799
- 30,137
- 800–899
- 73,630
- 900–999
- 82,664
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 183,692
- 1250–1499
- 107,923
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 2,355
- 3500+
- 4,843
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 53,668 |
| $500–999 | 279,974 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 291,615 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 91,347 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 26,936 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 7,408 |
| $3,000+ | 7,198 |
No vehicle
54,768
114,679
1 vehicle
464,305
403,645
2 vehicles
824,491
212,146
3 vehicles
375,379
50,994
4 vehicles
133,058
13,025
5+ vehicles
64,242
5,277
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 54,768 | 114,679 |
| 1 vehicle | 464,305 | 403,645 |
| 2 vehicles | 824,491 | 212,146 |
| 3 vehicles | 375,379 | 50,994 |
| 4 vehicles | 133,058 | 13,025 |
| 5+ vehicles | 64,242 | 5,277 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 3,260,273
- Average commute
- 24.1 min
- Drive alone
- 2,486,43376.3%
- Carpool
- 297,2529.1%
- Public transit
- 20,6440.6%
- Walk or bicycle
- 75,1942.3%
- Work from home
- 348,65010.7%
- Other
- 32,1001.0%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 62,738
- Bicycle
- 12,456
Other
- Other Transportation
- 24,733
- Motorcycle
- 2,559
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 4,808
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 2,486,433 |
| Carpool | 297,252 |
| Public transit | 20,644 |
| Walk or bicycle | 75,194 |
| Work from home | 348,650 |
| Other | 32,100 |
872,45230.0%
Under 15 min1,104,25637.9%
15–29 min564,84319.4%
30–44 min191,7056.6%
45–59 min178,3676.1%
60+ minView detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 100,209
- 5–9
- 338,206
- 10–14
- 434,037
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 466,913
- 20–24
- 417,265
- 25–29
- 220,078
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 359,862
- 35–39
- 100,270
- 40–44
- 104,711
60+ min
- 60–89
- 117,745
- 90+
- 60,622
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 872,452 |
| 15–29 min | 1,104,256 |
| 30–44 min | 564,843 |
| 45–59 min | 191,705 |
| 60+ min | 178,367 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 5,446,735
- Civilian labor force
- 3,472,016
- Employed
- 3,323,528
- Unemployed
- 148,488
- Unemployment rate
- 4.3%
- Poverty universe
- 6,658,525
- Persons below poverty
- 821,528
- Gini index
- 0.45
- White-collar workers
- 1,894,939
- Blue-collar workers
- 924,524
Service Occupations
204,556
299,509
Sales Office Occupations
227,960
405,233
Management Business Science Arts
576,474
685,272
Production Transportation Material Moving
466,302
168,953
Natural Resources Construction Maintenance
276,557
12,712
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 204,556 | 299,509 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 227,960 | 405,233 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 576,474 | 685,272 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 466,302 | 168,953 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 276,557 | 12,712 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 2,959,648
- Workplace jobs
- 2,927,637
- Internal commuters
- 2,753,871
- Inbound commuters
- 173,766
- Outbound commuters
- 205,777
- Net worker inflow
- Unavailable
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 6,256,67192.6%
- Uninsured
- 498,0437.4%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 6,256,671 |
| Uninsured | 498,043 |
100,00720.1%
Under 19176,73435.5%
Age 19–34215,02243.2%
Age 35–646,2801.3%
Age 65+| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 100,007 |
| Age 19–34 | 176,734 |
| Age 35–64 | 215,022 |
| Age 65+ | 6,280 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 6,419,81893.7%
- Foreign born
- 431,2556.3%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 6,419,818 |
| Foreign born | 431,255 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 177,452
- Not a citizen
- 253,803
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 5,917,350
- Within same county
- 440,789
- From another county
- 247,103
- From another state
- 142,646
- From abroad
- 29,533
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 2,923,175
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.