At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 9,371,595
- Households
- 3,643,783
- Average household size
- 2.53
- Median age
- 38.6 years
- Median household income
- $90,887
- Housing units
- 3,900,420
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 9,371,595
- Median age
- 38.6 years
- Male
- 4,613,694
- Female
- 4,757,901
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 37.6 years
- Female median age
- 39.6 years
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 260,700 | 250,408 |
| 5–17 | 791,320 | 757,973 |
| 18–24 | 419,815 | 408,823 |
| 25–34 | 663,651 | 661,883 |
| 35–44 | 643,544 | 640,239 |
| 45–54 | 592,360 | 598,857 |
| 55–64 | 577,621 | 601,106 |
| 65+ | 664,683 | 838,612 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
- 5–9
- 291,451
- 10–14
- 304,545
- 15–17
- 195,324
- 5–9
- 277,242
- 10–14
- 293,632
- 15–17
- 187,099
18–24
- 18–19
- 121,268
- 20
- 56,407
- 21
- 54,827
- 22–24
- 187,313
- 18–19
- 113,430
- 20
- 52,444
- 21
- 53,370
- 22–24
- 189,579
25–34
- 25–29
- 327,140
- 30–34
- 336,511
- 25–29
- 327,727
- 30–34
- 334,156
35–44
- 35–39
- 330,783
- 40–44
- 312,761
- 35–39
- 327,859
- 40–44
- 312,380
45–54
- 45–49
- 293,303
- 50–54
- 299,057
- 45–49
- 296,392
- 50–54
- 302,465
55–64
- 55–59
- 296,615
- 60–61
- 120,739
- 62–64
- 160,267
- 55–59
- 297,500
- 60–61
- 128,118
- 62–64
- 175,488
65+
- 65–66
- 102,084
- 67–69
- 134,751
- 70–74
- 181,481
- 75–79
- 114,841
- 80–84
- 70,300
- 85+
- 61,226
- 65–66
- 111,880
- 67–69
- 153,035
- 70–74
- 212,289
- 75–79
- 149,084
- 80–84
- 98,416
- 85+
- 113,908
- White alone
- 4,956,33952.9%
- Black alone
- 1,497,78916.0%
- Two or more races
- 1,192,47712.7%
- Some other race
- 957,85610.2%
- Asian alone
- 689,3297.4%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 73,7980.8%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 4,0070.0%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| White alone | 4,956,339 |
| Black alone | 1,497,789 |
| Two or more races | 1,192,477 |
| Some other race | 957,856 |
| Asian alone | 689,329 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 73,798 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 4,007 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 2,256,533
- White, not Hispanic
- 4,621,901
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 2,297,402
- Married-couple share
- 72.1%
- With children
- 46.8%
View detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 229,748
- 6 People
- 81,400
- 7 Plus People
- 54,510
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 1,102,559 |
| 2 people | 1,134,269 |
| 3 people | 553,868 |
| 4 people | 487,429 |
| 5+ people | 365,658 |
- With children
- 672,99740.6%
- Without children
- 983,79259.4%
- Male householder
- 186,50029.1%
- Female householder
- 454,11370.9%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 2,297,402 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 1,656,789 | 72.1% |
| With children | 672,997 | 40.6% |
| Without children | 983,792 | 59.4% |
| Other families | 640,613 | 27.9% |
| Male householder | 186,500 | 29.1% |
| Female householder | 454,113 | 70.9% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $90,887
- Median family
- $113,207
- Per capita
- $49,513
View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 188,604
- $10,000–$14,999
- 107,524
- $15,000–$19,999
- 92,128
- $20,000–$24,999
- 102,435
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 102,020
- $30,000–$34,999
- 104,833
- $35,000–$39,999
- 105,404
- $40,000–$44,999
- 107,568
- $45,000–$49,999
- 108,624
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 204,636
- $60,000–$74,999
- 303,112
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 379,071
- $125,000–$149,999
- 288,679
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 490,691 |
| $25–49k | 528,449 |
| $50–74k | 507,748 |
| $75–99k | 451,388 |
| $100–149k | 667,750 |
| $150–199k | 400,919 |
| $200k+ | 596,838 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 6,482,556
- High school or higher
- 89.8%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 41.6%
View detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 144,329
- Nursery School
- 1,844
- Kindergarten
- 2,404
- First Grade
- 2,358
- Second Grade
- 6,446
- Third Grade
- 14,088
- Fourth Grade
- 9,836
- Fifth Grade
- 13,508
- Sixth Grade
- 76,374
- Seventh Grade
- 12,557
- Eighth Grade
- 60,965
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 45,520
- Tenth Grade
- 61,569
- Eleventh Grade
- 74,432
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 132,695
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 1,285,107
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 202,677
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 387,230
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 780,325
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 802,337
- Professional School Degree
- 182,476
- Doctorate Degree
- 113,516
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 344,709 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 314,216 |
| High school or equivalent | 1,487,784 |
| Some college, no degree | 1,167,555 |
| Associate degree | 471,645 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 1,598,318 |
| Graduate or professional | 1,098,329 |
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 92,962 | 311,406 |
| Divorced | 275,544 | 396,767 |
| Separated | 53,646 | 68,648 |
| Now Married | 1,879,273 | 1,822,684 |
| Never Married | 1,509,219 | 1,405,762 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 153,307 | 158,127 |
| Married Spouse Present | 1,725,966 | 1,664,557 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $323,000
- Median gross rent
- $1,430
- Owner
- 2,388,39265.5%
- Renter
- 1,255,39134.5%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 2,388,392 |
| Renter | 1,255,391 |
- Occupied
- 3,643,78393.4%
- Vacant
- 256,6376.6%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 3,643,783 |
| Vacant | 256,637 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 1,534,952
- Owners without mortgage
- 853,440
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 58,625 |
| For sale | 22,054 |
| Rented, not occupied | 7,814 |
| Sold, not occupied | 11,561 |
| Seasonal | 23,019 |
| Migrant workers | 212 |
| Other | 133,352 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 235,466
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 292,951
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 289,579
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 177,942
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 174,317
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 385,924
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 38,529
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 1,300
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 2,010,606 |
| Attached | 293,806 |
| 2–4 units | 528,417 |
| 5–19 units | 467,521 |
| 20+ units | 560,241 |
| Mobile or other | 39,829 |
View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 777,629
- 1940–1949
- 209,134
- 1950–1959
- 474,236
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 450,472
- 1970–1979
- 535,072
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 361,850
- 1990–1999
- 409,001
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 456,777
- 2010–2019
- 193,511
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 1,460,999 |
| 1960–79 | 985,544 |
| 1980–99 | 770,851 |
| 2000–19 | 650,288 |
| 2020+ | 32,738 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 336,145 | 22,788 |
| 1990s | 351,547 | 33,800 |
| 2000s | 535,109 | 99,915 |
| 2010s | 818,357 | 585,060 |
| 2020–22 | 302,681 | 405,786 |
| 2023+ | 44,553 | 108,042 |
View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 26,438
- 10000–14999
- 6,334
- 15000–19999
- 8,413
- 20000–24999
- 9,772
- 25000–29999
- 6,835
- 30000–34999
- 6,921
- 35000–39999
- 5,162
- 40000–49999
- 10,381
- 50000–59999
- 10,087
- 60000–69999
- 11,033
- 70000–79999
- 9,379
- 80000–89999
- 15,576
- 90000–99999
- 18,055
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 63,941
- 125000–149999
- 64,729
- 150000–174999
- 116,814
- 175000–199999
- 108,494
- 200000–249999
- 299,864
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 279,487
- 300000–399999
- 506,713
- 400000–499999
- 328,338
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 15,743
- 2000000+
- 20,868
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 144,386 |
| $100–249k | 653,842 |
| $250–499k | 1,114,538 |
| $500–749k | 286,879 |
| $750–999k | 100,170 |
| $1–1.49m | 51,966 |
| $1.5m+ | 36,611 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 3,275
- 100–149
- 2,113
- 150–199
- 3,437
- 200–249
- 8,877
- 250–299
- 13,259
- 300–349
- 10,317
- 350–399
- 9,130
- 400–449
- 9,410
- 450–499
- 8,633
$500–999
- 500–549
- 7,659
- 550–599
- 8,415
- 600–649
- 8,928
- 650–699
- 10,167
- 700–749
- 12,161
- 750–799
- 16,426
- 800–899
- 47,242
- 900–999
- 67,728
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 216,419
- 1250–1499
- 197,093
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 28,358
- 3500+
- 36,874
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 68,451 |
| $500–999 | 178,726 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 413,512 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 276,137 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 146,169 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 62,612 |
| $3,000+ | 65,232 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 107,341 | 342,074 |
| 1 vehicle | 735,741 | 592,052 |
| 2 vehicles | 993,409 | 249,478 |
| 3 vehicles | 377,339 | 53,618 |
| 4 vehicles | 128,332 | 13,359 |
| 5+ vehicles | 46,230 | 4,810 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 4,636,905
- Average commute
- 30.3 min
- Drive alone
- 2,880,42662.1%
- Carpool
- 360,4247.8%
- Public transit
- 348,4297.5%
- Walk or bicycle
- 158,2673.4%
- Work from home
- 818,83617.7%
- Other
- 70,5231.5%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 130,725
- Bicycle
- 27,542
Other
- Other Transportation
- 48,929
- Motorcycle
- 2,402
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 19,192
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 2,880,426 |
| Carpool | 360,424 |
| Public transit | 348,429 |
| Walk or bicycle | 158,267 |
| Work from home | 818,836 |
| Other | 70,523 |
View detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 75,914
- 5–9
- 270,265
- 10–14
- 395,308
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 468,305
- 20–24
- 488,200
- 25–29
- 265,753
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 592,883
- 35–39
- 155,376
- 40–44
- 210,540
60+ min
- 60–89
- 339,248
- 90+
- 107,044
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 741,487 |
| 15–29 min | 1,222,258 |
| 30–44 min | 958,799 |
| 45–59 min | 449,233 |
| 60+ min | 446,292 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 7,567,262
- Civilian labor force
- 5,034,304
- Employed
- 4,724,716
- Unemployed
- 309,588
- Unemployment rate
- 6.2%
- Poverty universe
- 9,219,538
- Persons below poverty
- 1,032,570
- Gini index
- 0.48
- White-collar workers
- 3,046,485
- Blue-collar workers
- 960,987
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 311,908 | 405,336 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 366,454 | 555,305 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 1,012,705 | 1,112,021 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 493,978 | 163,392 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 291,160 | 12,457 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 4,127,799
- Workplace jobs
- 4,253,763
- Internal commuters
- 3,891,552
- Inbound commuters
- 362,211
- Outbound commuters
- 236,247
- Net worker inflow
- 125,964
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 8,584,08092.5%
- Uninsured
- 697,3187.5%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 8,584,080 |
| Uninsured | 697,318 |
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 73,487 |
| Age 19–34 | 248,793 |
| Age 35–64 | 359,174 |
| Age 65+ | 15,864 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 7,627,03481.4%
- Foreign born
- 1,744,56118.6%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 7,627,034 |
| Foreign born | 1,744,561 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 928,202
- Not a citizen
- 816,359
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 8,267,975
- Within same county
- 601,941
- From another county
- 184,840
- From another state
- 158,522
- From abroad
- 63,978
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 3,871,494
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.