At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 7,985,590
- Households
- 2,891,725
- Average household size
- 2.73
- Median age
- 35.6 years
- Median household income
- $90,275
- Housing units
- 3,096,731
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 7,985,590
- Median age
- 35.6 years
- Male
- 3,954,206
- Female
- 4,031,384
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 34.9 years
- Female median age
- 36.3 years
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 260,307 | 248,631 |
| 5–17 | 761,496 | 729,310 |
| 18–24 | 371,446 | 364,065 |
| 25–34 | 591,160 | 597,198 |
| 35–44 | 575,968 | 581,705 |
| 45–54 | 511,792 | 519,936 |
| 55–64 | 449,788 | 454,854 |
| 65+ | 432,249 | 535,685 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
- 5–9
- 278,758
- 10–14
- 298,968
- 15–17
- 183,770
- 5–9
- 265,460
- 10–14
- 287,902
- 15–17
- 175,948
18–24
- 18–19
- 108,447
- 20
- 50,071
- 21
- 48,238
- 22–24
- 164,690
- 18–19
- 102,771
- 20
- 50,384
- 21
- 49,130
- 22–24
- 161,780
25–34
- 25–29
- 291,227
- 30–34
- 299,933
- 25–29
- 293,206
- 30–34
- 303,992
35–44
- 35–39
- 288,909
- 40–44
- 287,059
- 35–39
- 293,338
- 40–44
- 288,367
45–54
- 45–49
- 257,861
- 50–54
- 253,931
- 45–49
- 265,056
- 50–54
- 254,880
55–64
- 55–59
- 236,747
- 60–61
- 92,612
- 62–64
- 120,429
- 55–59
- 233,732
- 60–61
- 91,850
- 62–64
- 129,272
65+
- 65–66
- 72,112
- 67–69
- 90,471
- 70–74
- 117,262
- 75–79
- 76,382
- 80–84
- 42,581
- 85+
- 33,441
- 65–66
- 77,415
- 67–69
- 101,087
- 70–74
- 143,384
- 75–79
- 95,406
- 80–84
- 60,047
- 85+
- 58,346
- White alone
- 3,853,94448.3%
- Two or more races
- 1,410,16717.7%
- Black alone
- 1,302,45716.3%
- Some other race
- 694,6958.7%
- Asian alone
- 661,1998.3%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 55,3680.7%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 7,7600.1%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| White alone | 3,853,944 |
| Two or more races | 1,410,167 |
| Black alone | 1,302,457 |
| Some other race | 694,695 |
| Asian alone | 661,199 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 55,368 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 7,760 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 2,371,052
- White, not Hispanic
- 3,349,247
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 1,964,353
- Married-couple share
- 74.4%
- With children
- 51.7%
View detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 213,058
- 6 People
- 83,528
- 7 Plus People
- 49,026
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 752,269 |
| 2 people | 894,711 |
| 3 people | 473,872 |
| 4 people | 425,261 |
| 5+ people | 345,612 |
- With children
- 663,75045.4%
- Without children
- 797,65254.6%
- Male householder
- 143,90428.6%
- Female householder
- 359,04771.4%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 1,964,353 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 1,461,402 | 74.4% |
| With children | 663,750 | 45.4% |
| Without children | 797,652 | 54.6% |
| Other families | 502,951 | 25.6% |
| Male householder | 143,904 | 28.6% |
| Female householder | 359,047 | 71.4% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $90,275
- Median family
- $108,711
- Per capita
- $45,949
View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 113,684
- $10,000–$14,999
- 69,354
- $15,000–$19,999
- 60,978
- $20,000–$24,999
- 73,890
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 77,642
- $30,000–$34,999
- 84,166
- $35,000–$39,999
- 90,915
- $40,000–$44,999
- 92,903
- $45,000–$49,999
- 90,965
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 179,748
- $60,000–$74,999
- 273,072
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 307,555
- $125,000–$149,999
- 231,090
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 317,906 |
| $25–49k | 436,591 |
| $50–74k | 452,820 |
| $75–99k | 375,475 |
| $100–149k | 538,645 |
| $150–199k | 313,788 |
| $200k+ | 456,500 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 5,250,335
- High school or higher
- 87.6%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 39.4%
View detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 139,041
- Nursery School
- 1,908
- Kindergarten
- 1,905
- First Grade
- 2,345
- Second Grade
- 8,028
- Third Grade
- 17,406
- Fourth Grade
- 10,941
- Fifth Grade
- 16,611
- Sixth Grade
- 75,207
- Seventh Grade
- 19,938
- Eighth Grade
- 42,616
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 85,989
- Tenth Grade
- 60,236
- Eleventh Grade
- 63,967
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 104,414
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 954,385
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 177,481
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 329,881
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 681,814
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 580,197
- Professional School Degree
- 107,314
- Doctorate Degree
- 69,568
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 335,946 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 314,606 |
| High school or equivalent | 1,131,866 |
| Some college, no degree | 1,011,695 |
| Associate degree | 388,274 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 1,310,869 |
| Graduate or professional | 757,079 |
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 63,330 | 207,855 |
| Divorced | 250,284 | 372,007 |
| Separated | 42,939 | 63,335 |
| Now Married | 1,672,774 | 1,624,024 |
| Never Married | 1,129,785 | 1,025,505 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 140,986 | 144,422 |
| Married Spouse Present | 1,531,788 | 1,479,602 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $359,500
- Median gross rent
- $1,614
- Owner
- 1,737,92060.1%
- Renter
- 1,153,80539.9%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 1,737,920 |
| Renter | 1,153,805 |
- Occupied
- 2,891,72593.4%
- Vacant
- 205,0066.6%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 2,891,725 |
| Vacant | 205,006 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 1,093,299
- Owners without mortgage
- 644,621
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 98,264 |
| For sale | 15,670 |
| Rented, not occupied | 14,993 |
| Sold, not occupied | 10,433 |
| Seasonal | 10,838 |
| Migrant workers | 67 |
| Other | 54,741 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 39,776
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 106,481
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 166,765
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 201,423
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 142,482
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 300,337
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 94,042
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 3,567
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 1,938,488 |
| Attached | 103,370 |
| 2–4 units | 146,257 |
| 5–19 units | 368,188 |
| 20+ units | 442,819 |
| Mobile or other | 97,609 |
View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 74,346
- 1940–1949
- 64,586
- 1950–1959
- 194,513
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 227,958
- 1970–1979
- 362,694
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 494,577
- 1990–1999
- 422,968
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 578,810
- 2010–2019
- 540,282
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 333,445 |
| 1960–79 | 590,652 |
| 1980–99 | 917,545 |
| 2000–19 | 1,119,092 |
| 2020+ | 135,997 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 143,787 | 6,555 |
| 1990s | 192,979 | 11,625 |
| 2000s | 389,640 | 49,474 |
| 2010s | 705,335 | 490,760 |
| 2020–22 | 266,975 | 456,229 |
| 2023+ | 39,204 | 139,162 |
View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 18,182
- 10000–14999
- 6,054
- 15000–19999
- 5,421
- 20000–24999
- 6,863
- 25000–29999
- 5,316
- 30000–34999
- 6,896
- 35000–39999
- 3,498
- 40000–49999
- 7,883
- 50000–59999
- 7,055
- 60000–69999
- 8,154
- 70000–79999
- 6,725
- 80000–89999
- 10,302
- 90000–99999
- 12,747
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 39,091
- 125000–149999
- 29,089
- 150000–174999
- 58,496
- 175000–199999
- 57,254
- 200000–249999
- 177,478
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 180,309
- 300000–399999
- 373,109
- 400000–499999
- 259,896
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 15,318
- 2000000+
- 21,155
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 105,096 |
| $100–249k | 361,408 |
| $250–499k | 813,314 |
| $500–749k | 274,140 |
| $750–999k | 101,104 |
| $1–1.49m | 46,385 |
| $1.5m+ | 36,473 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 1,408
- 100–149
- 535
- 150–199
- 955
- 200–249
- 1,928
- 250–299
- 4,530
- 300–349
- 3,463
- 350–399
- 3,050
- 400–449
- 2,535
- 450–499
- 3,377
$500–999
- 500–549
- 3,437
- 550–599
- 2,914
- 600–649
- 4,073
- 650–699
- 3,487
- 700–749
- 5,933
- 750–799
- 6,468
- 800–899
- 20,722
- 900–999
- 37,556
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 170,830
- 1250–1499
- 204,996
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 25,429
- 3500+
- 22,198
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 21,781 |
| $500–999 | 84,590 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 375,826 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 350,486 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 177,082 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 66,841 |
| $3,000+ | 47,627 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 31,763 | 107,610 |
| 1 vehicle | 364,060 | 579,899 |
| 2 vehicles | 796,446 | 358,020 |
| 3 vehicles | 355,948 | 79,603 |
| 4 vehicles | 135,626 | 21,086 |
| 5+ vehicles | 54,077 | 7,587 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 4,031,213
- Average commute
- 27.9 min
- Drive alone
- 2,788,12669.2%
- Carpool
- 384,7529.5%
- Public transit
- 26,9150.7%
- Walk or bicycle
- 56,1411.4%
- Work from home
- 717,34717.8%
- Other
- 57,9321.4%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 51,008
- Bicycle
- 5,133
Other
- Other Transportation
- 47,497
- Motorcycle
- 3,457
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 6,978
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 2,788,126 |
| Carpool | 384,752 |
| Public transit | 26,915 |
| Walk or bicycle | 56,141 |
| Work from home | 717,347 |
| Other | 57,932 |
View detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 69,226
- 5–9
- 233,009
- 10–14
- 375,529
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 464,467
- 20–24
- 478,124
- 25–29
- 236,131
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 560,492
- 35–39
- 127,313
- 40–44
- 156,644
60+ min
- 60–89
- 210,407
- 90+
- 65,903
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 677,764 |
| 15–29 min | 1,178,722 |
| 30–44 min | 844,449 |
| 45–59 min | 336,621 |
| 60+ min | 276,310 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 6,225,365
- Civilian labor force
- 4,296,289
- Employed
- 4,098,208
- Unemployed
- 198,081
- Unemployment rate
- 4.6%
- Poverty universe
- 7,885,623
- Persons below poverty
- 825,217
- Gini index
- 0.46
- White-collar workers
- 2,654,030
- Blue-collar workers
- 868,685
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 246,109 | 329,384 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 335,486 | 510,716 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 909,300 | 898,528 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 384,718 | 140,295 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 328,633 | 15,039 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 3,659,808
- Workplace jobs
- 3,886,759
- Internal commuters
- 3,300,716
- Inbound commuters
- 586,043
- Outbound commuters
- 359,092
- Net worker inflow
- 226,951
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 6,647,59883.8%
- Uninsured
- 1,282,36016.2%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 6,647,598 |
| Uninsured | 1,282,360 |
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 254,466 |
| Age 19–34 | 449,216 |
| Age 35–64 | 560,413 |
| Age 65+ | 18,265 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 6,435,45980.6%
- Foreign born
- 1,550,13119.4%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 6,435,459 |
| Foreign born | 1,550,131 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 646,616
- Not a citizen
- 903,515
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 6,809,952
- Within same county
- 548,557
- From another county
- 306,405
- From another state
- 163,277
- From abroad
- 67,461
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 2,947,189
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.