Skip to content
reSpots
DemoLog InStart free

Texas

Export report

At a glance

Market profile

Population
30,188,424
Households
10,992,816
Average household size
2.69
Median age
35.6 years
Median household income
$78,476
Housing units
12,128,515
Population comparison
2020 Census29,145,505
2024 estimate30,188,424
Change+3.6%

People

Who lives here

Population
30,188,424
Median age
35.6 years
Male
15,065,957
Female
15,122,467
Median age by sex
Male median age
34.8 years
Female median age
36.4 years
Age by sexPopulation distribution
988,285Under 5946,923
2,867,2695–172,742,171
1,502,36218–241,423,940
2,216,16325–342,150,439
2,157,39035–442,093,685
1,854,81145–541,846,475
1,646,80155–641,695,458
1,832,87665+2,223,376
Age by sex values
CategoryMaleFemale
Under 5988,285946,923
5–172,867,2692,742,171
18–241,502,3621,423,940
25–342,216,1632,150,439
35–442,157,3902,093,685
45–541,854,8111,846,475
55–641,646,8011,695,458
65+1,832,8762,223,376
View detailed source bins
5–17
Male
5–9
1,066,825
10–14
1,119,380
15–17
681,064
Female
5–9
1,017,593
10–14
1,074,953
15–17
649,625
18–24
Male
18–19
434,120
20
208,698
21
211,412
22–24
648,132
Female
18–19
407,613
20
198,166
21
203,060
22–24
615,101
25–34
Male
25–29
1,091,810
30–34
1,124,353
Female
25–29
1,055,507
30–34
1,094,932
35–44
Male
35–39
1,094,338
40–44
1,063,052
Female
35–39
1,061,980
40–44
1,031,705
45–54
Male
45–49
944,858
50–54
909,953
Female
45–49
939,552
50–54
906,923
55–64
Male
55–59
841,093
60–61
339,476
62–64
466,232
Female
55–59
851,379
60–61
346,210
62–64
497,869
65+
Male
65–66
280,974
67–69
378,136
70–74
506,787
75–79
327,275
80–84
189,105
85+
150,599
Female
65–66
306,139
67–69
417,316
70–74
589,841
75–79
399,278
80–84
253,196
85+
257,606
Detailed source values for Age by sex
RaceMutually exclusive counts
White alone
14,645,12948.5%
Two or more races
7,091,52323.5%
Black alone
3,692,99312.2%
Some other race
2,822,5019.3%
Asian alone
1,683,1365.6%
American Indian / Alaska Native
223,4840.7%
Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
29,6580.1%
Residents: 30,188,424.

Derived from published counts

Race values
CategoryValue
White alone14,645,129
Two or more races7,091,523
Black alone3,692,993
Some other race2,822,501
Asian alone1,683,136
American Indian / Alaska Native223,484
Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander29,658

Ethnicity

Hispanic or Latino
11,991,467
White, not Hispanic
11,809,426

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.

Households

Household structure

Family households
7,443,447
Married-couple share
72.2%
Derived from published counts
With children
51.2%
Derived from published counts
Household sizeShare of households
2,885,36126.2%
1 person
3,449,66931.4%
2 people
1,795,26416.3%
3 people
1,556,11414.2%
4 people
1,306,40811.9%
5+ people
View detailed source bins
5+ people
5 People
801,778
6 People
316,970
7 Plus People
187,660
Detailed source values for Household size
Household size values
CategoryValue
1 person2,885,361
2 people3,449,669
3 people1,795,264
4 people1,556,114
5+ people1,306,408
Family householdsEach subgroup is compared with its parent
All family households7,443,447
Married-couple families5,376,81972.2% of family households
With children
2,345,23343.6%
Without children
3,031,58656.4%
Other families2,066,62827.8% of family households
Male householder
591,47528.6%
Female householder
1,475,15371.4%
Family households values
GroupValueShare of parent
All family households7,443,447Not applicable
Married-couple families5,376,81972.2%
With children2,345,23343.6%
Without children3,031,58656.4%
Other families2,066,62827.8%
Male householder591,47528.6%
Female householder1,475,15371.4%

Income

Income distribution

Median household
$78,476
Median family
$94,599
Per capita
$40,752
Household incomeShare of households
1,605,70814.6%
Under $25k
1,900,19717.3%
$25–49k
1,770,30416.1%
$50–74k
1,405,08812.8%
$75–99k
1,899,63217.3%
$100–149k
1,039,5369.5%
$150–199k
1,372,35112.5%
$200k+
View detailed source bins
Under $25k
Under $10,000
554,843
$10,000–$14,999
361,231
$15,000–$19,999
324,962
$20,000–$24,999
364,672
$25–49k
$25,000–$29,999
363,315
$30,000–$34,999
383,584
$35,000–$39,999
384,181
$40,000–$44,999
392,840
$45,000–$49,999
376,277
$50–74k
$50,000–$59,999
729,041
$60,000–$74,999
1,041,263
$100–149k
$100,000–$124,999
1,090,816
$125,000–$149,999
808,816
Detailed source values for Household income
Household income values
CategoryValue
Under $25k1,605,708
$25–49k1,900,197
$50–74k1,770,304
$75–99k1,405,088
$100–149k1,899,632
$150–199k1,039,536
$200k+1,372,351

Education

Attainment and marital status

Education universe
19,717,474
High school or higher
86%
Derived from published counts
Bachelor’s or higher
33.8%
Derived from published counts
Educational attainmentAttainment distribution
1,431,4357.3%
Less than 9th grade
1,334,7626.8%
Grades 9–12, no diploma
4,788,13124.3%
High school or equivalent
3,966,78820.1%
Some college, no degree
1,527,2517.7%
Associate degree
4,236,14721.5%
Bachelor’s degree
2,432,96012.3%
Graduate or professional
View detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
No Schooling
538,044
Nursery School
6,622
Kindergarten
7,450
First Grade
17,006
Second Grade
40,135
Third Grade
77,228
Fourth Grade
49,841
Fifth Grade
79,562
Sixth Grade
329,450
Seventh Grade
88,716
Eighth Grade
197,381
Grades 9–12, no diploma
Ninth Grade
356,565
Tenth Grade
264,801
Eleventh Grade
304,398
Twelfth No Diploma
408,998
High school or equivalent
Regular High School Diploma
3,923,367
Ged Or Alternative Credential
864,764
Some college, no degree
Some College Under 1 Year
1,289,297
Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
2,677,491
Graduate or professional
Masters Degree
1,790,899
Professional School Degree
367,732
Doctorate Degree
274,329
Detailed source values for Educational attainment
Educational attainment values
CategoryValue
Less than 9th grade1,431,435
Grades 9–12, no diploma1,334,762
High school or equivalent4,788,131
Some college, no degree3,966,788
Associate degree1,527,251
Bachelor’s degree4,236,147
Graduate or professional2,432,960
Marital status by sexMale and Female
277,914896,605
Widowed
1,006,7911,387,799
Divorced
201,920276,896
Separated
6,221,4976,008,043
Now Married
4,385,2653,790,551
Never Married
593,643597,927
Married Spouse Absent
5,627,8545,410,116
Married Spouse Present
Marital status by sex values
CategoryMaleFemale
Widowed277,914896,605
Divorced1,006,7911,387,799
Separated201,920276,896
Now Married6,221,4976,008,043
Never Married4,385,2653,790,551
Married Spouse Absent593,643597,927
Married Spouse Present5,627,8545,410,116

Housing

Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock

Median home value
$283,800
Median gross rent
$1,403
Housing tenure
Owner
6,879,25562.6%
Renter
4,113,56137.4%
Occupied homes: 10,992,816.
Housing tenure values
CategoryValue
Owner6,879,255
Renter4,113,561
Housing occupancy
Occupied
10,992,81690.6%
Vacant
1,135,6999.4%
Housing units: 12,128,515.

Derived from published counts

Housing occupancy values
CategoryValue
Occupied10,992,816
Vacant1,135,699

Owner financing

Owners with mortgage
3,854,509
Owners without mortgage
3,024,746
Vacancy reason
For rent345,513
For sale76,505
Rented, not occupied47,861
Sold, not occupied45,376
Seasonal192,713
Migrant workers2,092
Other425,639
Vacancy reason values
CategoryValue
For rent345,513
For sale76,505
Rented, not occupied47,861
Sold, not occupied45,376
Seasonal192,713
Migrant workers2,092
Other425,639
Structure type
Detached7,809,439
Attached352,972
2–4 units637,965
5–19 units1,196,560
20+ units1,322,800
Mobile or other808,779
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
Structure 2 Units
224,782
Structure 3–4 Units
413,183
5–19 units
Structure 5–9 Units
532,928
Structure 10–19 Units
663,632
20+ units
Structure 20–49 Units
437,132
Structure 50 Plus Units
885,668
Mobile or other
Structure Mobile Home
778,362
Structure Boat Rv Van Other
30,417
Detailed source values for Structure type
Structure type values
CategoryValue
Detached7,809,439
Attached352,972
2–4 units637,965
5–19 units1,196,560
20+ units1,322,800
Mobile or other808,779
Year builtHousing units by period
1,500,69212.4%
Before 1960
2,528,98820.9%
1960–79
3,335,98027.5%
1980–99
4,282,26535.3%
2000–19
480,5904.0%
2020+
View detailed source bins
Before 1960
1939 Earlier
375,168
1940–1949
328,029
1950–1959
797,495
1960–79
1960–1969
938,648
1970–1979
1,590,340
1980–99
1980–1989
1,786,463
1990–1999
1,549,517
2000–19
2000–2009
2,167,391
2010–2019
2,114,874
Detailed source values for Year built
Year built values
CategoryValue
Before 19601,500,692
1960–792,528,988
1980–993,335,980
2000–194,282,265
2020+480,590
Move-in periodOwner and Renter
Before 1990
683,807
33,953
1990s
788,589
51,602
2000s
1,499,672
196,124
2010s
2,739,778
1,697,912
2020–22
1,008,517
1,626,569
2023+
158,892
507,401
Move-in period values
CategoryOwnerRenter
Before 1990683,80733,953
1990s788,58951,602
2000s1,499,672196,124
2010s2,739,7781,697,912
2020–221,008,5171,626,569
2023+158,892507,401
Home valueOwner-occupied homes
915,62213.3%
Under $100k
2,050,17229.8%
$100–249k
2,628,80138.2%
$250–499k
743,64010.8%
$500–749k
284,0304.1%
$750–999k
145,8822.1%
$1–1.49m
111,1081.6%
$1.5m+
View detailed source bins
Under $100k
Under 10000
94,650
10000–14999
43,766
15000–19999
40,417
20000–24999
49,642
25000–29999
34,167
30000–34999
48,260
35000–39999
28,445
40000–49999
75,626
50000–59999
88,122
60000–69999
93,654
70000–79999
79,533
80000–89999
117,623
90000–99999
121,717
$100–249k
100000–124999
302,401
125000–149999
227,700
150000–174999
377,933
175000–199999
321,549
200000–249999
820,589
$250–499k
250000–299999
700,839
300000–399999
1,171,780
400000–499999
756,182
$1.5m+
1500000–1999999
46,075
2000000+
65,033
Detailed source values for Home value
Home value values
CategoryValue
Under $100k915,622
$100–249k2,050,172
$250–499k2,628,801
$500–749k743,640
$750–999k284,030
$1–1.49m145,882
$1.5m+111,108
Gross rentRenter-occupied homes
Under $500155,094
$500–999685,446
$1,000–1,4991,392,706
$1,500–1,999993,169
$2,000–2,499437,150
$2,500–2,999157,306
$3,000+114,799
View detailed source bins
Under $500
Under 100
6,558
100–149
3,917
150–199
7,620
200–249
15,949
250–299
28,269
300–349
22,669
350–399
22,891
400–449
23,687
450–499
23,534
$500–999
500–549
28,382
550–599
30,912
600–649
40,827
650–699
41,656
700–749
55,153
750–799
70,498
800–899
180,349
900–999
237,669
$1,000–1,499
1000–1249
709,065
1250–1499
683,641
$3,000+
3000–3499
56,324
3500+
58,475
Detailed source values for Gross rent
Gross rent values
CategoryValue
Under $500155,094
$500–999685,446
$1,000–1,4991,392,706
$1,500–1,999993,169
$2,000–2,499437,150
$2,500–2,999157,306
$3,000+114,799
Vehicle availabilityOwner and Renter
No vehicle
152,979
445,491
1 vehicle
1,575,150
2,047,462
2 vehicles
3,076,652
1,238,443
3 vehicles
1,381,555
285,633
4 vehicles
492,347
73,057
5+ vehicles
200,572
23,475
Vehicle availability values
CategoryOwnerRenter
No vehicle152,979445,491
1 vehicle1,575,1502,047,462
2 vehicles3,076,6521,238,443
3 vehicles1,381,555285,633
4 vehicles492,34773,057
5+ vehicles200,57223,475

Transportation

How residents get to work

Workers age 16+
14,280,889
Average commute
26.7 min
Travel mode
Drive alone
10,200,81571.4%Derived from published counts
Carpool
1,430,59310.0%Derived from published counts
Public transit
125,8400.9%Derived from published counts
Walk or bicycle
240,6841.7%Derived from published counts
Work from home
2,051,25014.4%Derived from published counts
Other
231,7071.6%Derived from published counts
Workers: 14,280,889.

Derived from published counts

View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
Walked
210,892
Bicycle
29,792
Other
Other Transportation
192,151
Motorcycle
15,425
Taxi Or Ride Hailing
24,131
Detailed source values for Travel mode
Travel mode values
CategoryValue
Drive alone10,200,815
Carpool1,430,593
Public transit125,840
Walk or bicycle240,684
Work from home2,051,250
Other231,707
Commute timeWorkers by travel time
3,017,92324.7%
Under 15 min
4,424,73236.2%
15–29 min
2,722,12822.3%
30–44 min
1,060,4268.7%
45–59 min
1,004,4308.2%
60+ min
View detailed source bins
Under 15 min
Under 5
340,019
5–9
1,097,266
10–14
1,580,638
15–29 min
15–19
1,883,040
20–24
1,739,169
25–29
802,523
30–44 min
30–34
1,842,688
35–39
393,375
40–44
486,065
60+ min
60–89
711,940
90+
292,490
Detailed source values for Commute time
Commute time values
CategoryValue
Under 15 min3,017,923
15–29 min4,424,732
30–44 min2,722,128
45–59 min1,060,426
60+ min1,004,430

Workforce

Labor force and job flows

Population age 16+
23,528,174
Civilian labor force
15,233,563
Employed
14,431,125
Unemployed
802,438
Unemployment rate
5.3%
Poverty universe
29,554,954
Persons below poverty
4,074,940
Gini index
0.48
White-collar workers
8,848,876
Blue-collar workers
3,269,576
Occupation by sexMale and Female
Service Occupations
978,584
1,334,089
Sales Office Occupations
1,142,834
1,811,754
Management Business Science Arts
2,882,187
3,012,101
Production Transportation Material Moving
1,434,675
412,674
Natural Resources Construction Maintenance
1,362,735
59,492
Occupation by sex values
CategoryMaleFemale
Service Occupations978,5841,334,089
Sales Office Occupations1,142,8341,811,754
Management Business Science Arts2,882,1873,012,101
Production Transportation Material Moving1,434,675412,674
Natural Resources Construction Maintenance1,362,73559,492

Employment and commuting

Resident workers
12,599,938
Workplace jobs
12,606,039
Internal commuters
12,415,012
Inbound commuters
191,027
Outbound commuters
184,926
Net worker inflow
6,101

Health insurance

Insurance coverage

Coverage status
Insured
24,610,97382.9%Derived from published counts
Uninsured
5,085,78817.1%
Residents: 29,696,761.
Coverage status values
CategoryValue
Insured24,610,973
Uninsured5,085,788
Uninsured by ageResidents without coverage
953,47618.7%
Under 19
1,838,83036.2%
Age 19–34
2,220,19743.7%
Age 35–64
73,2851.4%
Age 65+
Uninsured by age values
CategoryValue
Under 19953,476
Age 19–341,838,830
Age 35–642,220,197
Age 65+73,285

Community

Nativity, citizenship, and mobility

Nativity
Native born
24,885,95882.4%
Foreign born
5,302,46617.6%
Residents: 30,188,424.
Nativity values
CategoryValue
Native born24,885,958
Foreign born5,302,466

Citizenship

Naturalized citizen
2,221,483
Not a citizen
3,080,983

Residential mobility

Same house
25,652,289
Within same county
2,202,547
From another county
1,156,365
From another state
588,975
From abroad
237,843

Sources and method

Vintages, quality, and methodology

Source vintages

Demographics
2024 ACS 5-year
Historical baseline
2020 Census
Employment
2023 LODES

Report quality

Status
complete
kind
published geography
estimated
false
Historical housing baseline
2020 housing units
11,589,324

The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.

Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.

State demographics

About Texas

Texas has 30,188,424 residents and a median age of 35.6 years. Population has grown 3.6% since the 2020 Census. Median household income is $2,258 below United States.

Market context

Compare the numbers.

Published values on the same 2024 ACS basis.
Comparison of selected demographic measures
GeographyPopulationMedian incomeMedian ageOwner occupied
Texas30,188,424$78,47635.6 years62.6%
United States334,922,500$80,73438.9 years65.2%

Explore related markets

County · No. 3Harris County, Texas4,838,303 residentsCounty · No. 9Dallas County, Texas2,621,179 residentsCounty · No. 15Tarrant County, Texas2,167,390 residentsCounty · No. 16Bexar County, Texas2,067,341 residentsCounty · No. 32Travis County, Texas1,330,015 residentsCounty · No. 40Collin County, Texas1,163,337 residentsCensus place · No. 4Houston city, Texas2,328,253 residentsCensus place · No. 7San Antonio city, Texas1,479,835 residentsCensus place · No. 9Dallas city, Texas1,307,930 residentsCensus place · No. 11Austin city, Texas979,539 residentsCensus place · No. 13Fort Worth city, Texas963,194 residentsCensus place · No. 22El Paso city, Texas680,130 residentsMetropolitan area · No. 4Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX Metro Area7,985,590 residentsMetropolitan area · No. 5Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX Metro Area7,442,788 residentsMetropolitan area · No. 24San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX Metro Area2,662,733 residentsMetropolitan area · No. 27Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX Metro Area2,426,592 residentsMetropolitan area · No. 64McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX Metro Area891,977 residentsMetropolitan area · No. 67El Paso, TX Metro Area874,182 residents

Build your own market

Know the people behind the next place.