At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 2,621,179
- Households
- 982,737
- Average household size
- 2.63
- Median age
- 34.1 years
- Median household income
- $76,547
- Housing units
- 1,064,965
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 2,621,179
- Median age
- 34.1 years
- Male
- 1,300,538
- Female
- 1,320,641
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 33.3 years
- Female median age
- 34.8 years
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 91,586 | 87,753 |
| 5–17 | 245,019 | 234,183 |
| 18–24 | 127,465 | 125,785 |
| 25–34 | 218,571 | 216,476 |
| 35–44 | 182,413 | 178,779 |
| 45–54 | 155,861 | 160,383 |
| 55–64 | 142,969 | 144,881 |
| 65+ | 136,654 | 172,401 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
- 5–9
- 89,255
- 10–14
- 97,704
- 15–17
- 58,060
- 5–9
- 87,821
- 10–14
- 90,656
- 15–17
- 55,706
18–24
- 18–19
- 35,130
- 20
- 16,947
- 21
- 16,495
- 22–24
- 58,893
- 18–19
- 33,510
- 20
- 16,699
- 21
- 16,212
- 22–24
- 59,364
25–34
- 25–29
- 110,900
- 30–34
- 107,671
- 25–29
- 111,050
- 30–34
- 105,426
35–44
- 35–39
- 94,486
- 40–44
- 87,927
- 35–39
- 92,700
- 40–44
- 86,079
45–54
- 45–49
- 78,270
- 50–54
- 77,591
- 45–49
- 81,614
- 50–54
- 78,769
55–64
- 55–59
- 74,485
- 60–61
- 29,209
- 62–64
- 39,275
- 55–59
- 72,149
- 60–61
- 29,158
- 62–64
- 43,574
65+
- 65–66
- 24,042
- 67–69
- 28,139
- 70–74
- 37,262
- 75–79
- 23,324
- 80–84
- 12,748
- 85+
- 11,139
- 65–66
- 26,111
- 67–69
- 32,160
- 70–74
- 45,274
- 75–79
- 30,308
- 80–84
- 18,887
- 85+
- 19,661
- White alone
- 910,74234.7%
- Black alone
- 587,06522.4%
- Two or more races
- 559,34321.3%
- Some other race
- 353,76713.5%
- Asian alone
- 185,1987.1%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 23,7700.9%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 1,2940.0%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| White alone | 910,742 |
| Black alone | 587,065 |
| Two or more races | 559,343 |
| Some other race | 353,767 |
| Asian alone | 185,198 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 23,770 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 1,294 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 1,081,496
- White, not Hispanic
- 691,299
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 613,259
- Married-couple share
- 67.5%
- With children
- 51.3%
View detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 72,602
- 6 People
- 29,374
- 7 Plus People
- 19,010
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 301,277 |
| 2 people | 288,855 |
| 3 people | 147,719 |
| 4 people | 123,900 |
| 5+ people | 120,986 |
- With children
- 177,02542.8%
- Without children
- 236,91557.2%
- Male householder
- 54,28627.2%
- Female householder
- 145,03372.8%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 613,259 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 413,940 | 67.5% |
| With children | 177,025 | 42.8% |
| Without children | 236,915 | 57.2% |
| Other families | 199,319 | 32.5% |
| Male householder | 54,286 | 27.2% |
| Female householder | 145,033 | 72.8% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $76,547
- Median family
- $88,706
- Per capita
- $42,559
View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 46,763
- $10,000–$14,999
- 31,913
- $15,000–$19,999
- 24,558
- $20,000–$24,999
- 31,596
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 31,121
- $30,000–$34,999
- 32,760
- $35,000–$39,999
- 35,641
- $40,000–$44,999
- 36,037
- $45,000–$49,999
- 37,301
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 70,995
- $60,000–$74,999
- 103,441
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 98,540
- $125,000–$149,999
- 68,048
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 134,830 |
| $25–49k | 172,860 |
| $50–74k | 174,436 |
| $75–99k | 130,151 |
| $100–149k | 166,588 |
| $150–199k | 83,266 |
| $200k+ | 120,606 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 1,709,388
- High school or higher
- 81.9%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 35.7%
View detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 66,181
- Nursery School
- 716
- Kindergarten
- 752
- First Grade
- 1,443
- Second Grade
- 5,094
- Third Grade
- 10,669
- Fourth Grade
- 6,277
- Fifth Grade
- 8,617
- Sixth Grade
- 43,126
- Seventh Grade
- 10,072
- Eighth Grade
- 20,412
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 43,244
- Tenth Grade
- 24,762
- Eleventh Grade
- 26,015
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 41,763
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 325,766
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 55,324
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 95,381
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 204,859
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 167,715
- Professional School Degree
- 43,347
- Doctorate Degree
- 22,825
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 173,359 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 135,784 |
| High school or equivalent | 381,090 |
| Some college, no degree | 300,240 |
| Associate degree | 108,052 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 376,976 |
| Graduate or professional | 233,887 |
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 19,760 | 65,299 |
| Divorced | 80,170 | 119,186 |
| Separated | 18,255 | 26,330 |
| Now Married | 493,405 | 475,919 |
| Never Married | 428,658 | 394,007 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 58,101 | 55,472 |
| Married Spouse Present | 435,304 | 420,447 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $303,000
- Median gross rent
- $1,565
- Owner
- 498,91150.8%
- Renter
- 483,82649.2%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 498,911 |
| Renter | 483,826 |
- Occupied
- 982,73792.3%
- Vacant
- 82,2287.7%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 982,737 |
| Vacant | 82,228 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 285,902
- Owners without mortgage
- 213,009
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 49,104 |
| For sale | 4,348 |
| Rented, not occupied | 4,822 |
| Sold, not occupied | 2,567 |
| Seasonal | 3,713 |
| Migrant workers | 0 |
| Other | 17,674 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 14,937
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 48,216
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 72,654
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 91,434
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 70,188
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 157,687
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 17,481
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 243
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 549,804 |
| Attached | 42,321 |
| 2–4 units | 63,153 |
| 5–19 units | 164,088 |
| 20+ units | 227,875 |
| Mobile or other | 17,724 |
View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 36,057
- 1940–1949
- 34,105
- 1950–1959
- 109,492
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 129,348
- 1970–1979
- 168,893
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 183,734
- 1990–1999
- 115,864
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 135,108
- 2010–2019
- 128,381
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 179,654 |
| 1960–79 | 298,241 |
| 1980–99 | 299,598 |
| 2000–19 | 263,489 |
| 2020+ | 23,983 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 62,904 | 3,496 |
| 1990s | 69,790 | 5,441 |
| 2000s | 120,937 | 23,127 |
| 2010s | 177,194 | 206,048 |
| 2020–22 | 59,618 | 186,898 |
| 2023+ | 8,468 | 58,816 |
View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 5,653
- 10000–14999
- 2,053
- 15000–19999
- 1,811
- 20000–24999
- 2,478
- 25000–29999
- 1,669
- 30000–34999
- 2,093
- 35000–39999
- 968
- 40000–49999
- 2,485
- 50000–59999
- 2,204
- 60000–69999
- 2,464
- 70000–79999
- 2,173
- 80000–89999
- 3,837
- 90000–99999
- 4,942
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 16,431
- 125000–149999
- 12,446
- 150000–174999
- 24,218
- 175000–199999
- 26,437
- 200000–249999
- 71,006
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 61,336
- 300000–399999
- 92,282
- 400000–499999
- 51,630
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 6,831
- 2000000+
- 10,861
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 34,830 |
| $100–249k | 150,538 |
| $250–499k | 205,248 |
| $500–749k | 53,950 |
| $750–999k | 22,743 |
| $1–1.49m | 13,910 |
| $1.5m+ | 17,692 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 1,015
- 100–149
- 301
- 150–199
- 446
- 200–249
- 1,124
- 250–299
- 2,374
- 300–349
- 1,696
- 350–399
- 1,512
- 400–449
- 1,072
- 450–499
- 1,698
$500–999
- 500–549
- 1,270
- 550–599
- 1,309
- 600–649
- 1,464
- 650–699
- 1,307
- 700–749
- 2,280
- 750–799
- 2,342
- 800–899
- 9,400
- 900–999
- 17,879
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 78,640
- 1250–1499
- 89,974
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 8,661
- 3500+
- 9,119
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 11,238 |
| $500–999 | 37,251 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 168,614 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 147,860 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 66,667 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 23,271 |
| $3,000+ | 17,780 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 12,126 | 54,302 |
| 1 vehicle | 119,215 | 249,410 |
| 2 vehicles | 209,871 | 139,064 |
| 3 vehicles | 100,443 | 28,881 |
| 4 vehicles | 40,364 | 8,530 |
| 5+ vehicles | 16,892 | 3,639 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 1,306,172
- Average commute
- 26.8 min
- Drive alone
- 893,93968.4%
- Carpool
- 149,79911.5%
- Public transit
- 18,3641.4%
- Walk or bicycle
- 22,0041.7%
- Work from home
- 204,46115.7%
- Other
- 17,6051.3%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 20,228
- Bicycle
- 1,776
Other
- Other Transportation
- 13,898
- Motorcycle
- 806
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 2,901
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 893,939 |
| Carpool | 149,799 |
| Public transit | 18,364 |
| Walk or bicycle | 22,004 |
| Work from home | 204,461 |
| Other | 17,605 |
View detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 19,228
- 5–9
- 72,557
- 10–14
- 127,935
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 163,213
- 20–24
- 172,717
- 25–29
- 81,839
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 202,779
- 35–39
- 35,848
- 40–44
- 49,538
60+ min
- 60–89
- 61,410
- 90+
- 16,929
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 219,720 |
| 15–29 min | 417,769 |
| 30–44 min | 288,165 |
| 45–59 min | 97,718 |
| 60+ min | 78,339 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 2,039,498
- Civilian labor force
- 1,402,301
- Employed
- 1,332,255
- Unemployed
- 70,046
- Unemployment rate
- 5%
- Poverty universe
- 2,588,967
- Persons below poverty
- 360,341
- Gini index
- 0.49
- White-collar workers
- 799,152
- Blue-collar workers
- 329,550
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 84,753 | 118,800 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 101,483 | 166,761 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 261,308 | 269,600 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 135,475 | 53,890 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 134,364 | 5,821 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 1,141,605
- Workplace jobs
- 1,763,645
- Internal commuters
- 739,556
- Inbound commuters
- 1,024,089
- Outbound commuters
- 402,049
- Net worker inflow
- 622,040
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 2,043,40378.5%
- Uninsured
- 558,18621.5%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 2,043,403 |
| Uninsured | 558,186 |
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 107,198 |
| Age 19–34 | 198,562 |
| Age 35–64 | 244,446 |
| Age 65+ | 7,980 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 1,971,10975.2%
- Foreign born
- 650,07024.8%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 1,971,109 |
| Foreign born | 650,070 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 224,735
- Not a citizen
- 425,335
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 2,230,962
- Within same county
- 207,817
- From another county
- 73,564
- From another state
- 48,207
- From abroad
- 28,496
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 1,038,656
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.