At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 4,838,303
- Households
- 1,757,164
- Average household size
- 2.73
- Median age
- 34.6 years
- Median household income
- $74,983
- Housing units
- 1,917,790
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 4,838,303
- Median age
- 34.6 years
- Male
- 2,404,895
- Female
- 2,433,408
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 34 years
- Female median age
- 35.1 years
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 168,430 | 162,245 |
| 5–17 | 469,796 | 452,600 |
| 18–24 | 229,993 | 224,039 |
| 25–34 | 371,663 | 373,529 |
| 35–44 | 356,742 | 348,215 |
| 45–54 | 300,018 | 300,805 |
| 55–64 | 252,910 | 260,170 |
| 65+ | 255,343 | 311,805 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
- 5–9
- 178,834
- 10–14
- 180,125
- 15–17
- 110,837
- 5–9
- 172,188
- 10–14
- 174,681
- 15–17
- 105,731
18–24
- 18–19
- 65,822
- 20
- 28,930
- 21
- 31,506
- 22–24
- 103,735
- 18–19
- 61,095
- 20
- 29,288
- 21
- 31,438
- 22–24
- 102,218
25–34
- 25–29
- 180,813
- 30–34
- 190,850
- 25–29
- 182,928
- 30–34
- 190,601
35–44
- 35–39
- 184,589
- 40–44
- 172,153
- 35–39
- 177,246
- 40–44
- 170,969
45–54
- 45–49
- 154,294
- 50–54
- 145,724
- 45–49
- 154,101
- 50–54
- 146,704
55–64
- 55–59
- 131,772
- 60–61
- 50,131
- 62–64
- 71,007
- 55–59
- 134,601
- 60–61
- 51,386
- 62–64
- 74,183
65+
- 65–66
- 40,048
- 67–69
- 55,786
- 70–74
- 72,183
- 75–79
- 43,258
- 80–84
- 24,983
- 85+
- 19,085
- 65–66
- 46,182
- 67–69
- 60,137
- 70–74
- 83,511
- 75–79
- 54,416
- 80–84
- 34,695
- 85+
- 32,864
- White alone
- 1,666,12734.4%
- Two or more races
- 1,168,10324.1%
- Black alone
- 919,29119.0%
- Some other race
- 675,37714.0%
- Asian alone
- 355,4277.3%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 49,7291.0%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 4,2490.1%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| White alone | 1,666,127 |
| Two or more races | 1,168,103 |
| Black alone | 919,291 |
| Some other race | 675,377 |
| Asian alone | 355,427 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 49,729 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 4,249 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 2,126,581
- White, not Hispanic
- 1,284,914
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 1,164,380
- Married-couple share
- 67.4%
- With children
- 53.1%
View detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 132,906
- 6 People
- 52,833
- 7 Plus People
- 33,645
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 486,685 |
| 2 people | 504,869 |
| 3 people | 297,940 |
| 4 people | 248,286 |
| 5+ people | 219,384 |
- With children
- 354,73745.2%
- Without children
- 430,58854.8%
- Male householder
- 113,58230%
- Female householder
- 265,47370%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 1,164,380 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 785,325 | 67.4% |
| With children | 354,737 | 45.2% |
| Without children | 430,588 | 54.8% |
| Other families | 379,055 | 32.6% |
| Male householder | 113,582 | 30% |
| Female householder | 265,473 | 70% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $74,983
- Median family
- $88,512
- Per capita
- $41,006
View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 96,273
- $10,000–$14,999
- 58,485
- $15,000–$19,999
- 50,981
- $20,000–$24,999
- 64,041
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 59,058
- $30,000–$34,999
- 68,309
- $35,000–$39,999
- 65,828
- $40,000–$44,999
- 65,818
- $45,000–$49,999
- 60,916
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 120,819
- $60,000–$74,999
- 168,231
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 162,901
- $125,000–$149,999
- 119,768
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 269,780 |
| $25–49k | 319,929 |
| $50–74k | 289,050 |
| $75–99k | 218,962 |
| $100–149k | 282,669 |
| $150–199k | 151,799 |
| $200k+ | 224,975 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 3,131,200
- High school or higher
- 82.5%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 34.2%
View detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 123,143
- Nursery School
- 1,178
- Kindergarten
- 1,904
- First Grade
- 5,553
- Second Grade
- 11,619
- Third Grade
- 17,639
- Fourth Grade
- 12,083
- Fifth Grade
- 19,481
- Sixth Grade
- 79,626
- Seventh Grade
- 15,186
- Eighth Grade
- 33,369
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 63,140
- Tenth Grade
- 37,775
- Eleventh Grade
- 47,822
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 77,743
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 591,033
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 121,511
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 182,320
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 395,938
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 283,069
- Professional School Degree
- 77,830
- Doctorate Degree
- 50,413
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 320,781 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 226,480 |
| High school or equivalent | 712,544 |
| Some college, no degree | 578,258 |
| Associate degree | 221,009 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 660,816 |
| Graduate or professional | 411,312 |
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 36,851 | 125,076 |
| Divorced | 144,823 | 208,369 |
| Separated | 39,322 | 51,304 |
| Now Married | 936,843 | 900,476 |
| Never Married | 758,989 | 690,373 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 112,809 | 110,257 |
| Married Spouse Present | 824,034 | 790,219 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $276,600
- Median gross rent
- $1,401
- Owner
- 961,43754.7%
- Renter
- 795,72745.3%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 961,437 |
| Renter | 795,727 |
- Occupied
- 1,757,16491.6%
- Vacant
- 160,6268.4%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 1,757,164 |
| Vacant | 160,626 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 548,479
- Owners without mortgage
- 412,958
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 82,261 |
| For sale | 12,216 |
| Rented, not occupied | 8,097 |
| Sold, not occupied | 5,631 |
| Seasonal | 5,941 |
| Migrant workers | 18 |
| Other | 46,462 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 27,748
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 69,278
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 101,970
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 157,902
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 93,750
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 260,602
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 47,998
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 2,069
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 1,084,157 |
| Attached | 72,316 |
| 2–4 units | 97,026 |
| 5–19 units | 259,872 |
| 20+ units | 354,352 |
| Mobile or other | 50,067 |
View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 48,871
- 1940–1949
- 49,946
- 1950–1959
- 125,429
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 167,913
- 1970–1979
- 318,740
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 292,528
- 1990–1999
- 214,933
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 342,090
- 2010–2019
- 300,151
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 224,246 |
| 1960–79 | 486,653 |
| 1980–99 | 507,461 |
| 2000–19 | 642,241 |
| 2020+ | 57,189 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 95,962 | 5,208 |
| 1990s | 117,053 | 9,569 |
| 2000s | 224,747 | 39,291 |
| 2010s | 373,556 | 331,712 |
| 2020–22 | 129,382 | 310,362 |
| 2023+ | 20,737 | 99,585 |
View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 11,717
- 10000–14999
- 4,184
- 15000–19999
- 5,745
- 20000–24999
- 5,395
- 25000–29999
- 2,998
- 30000–34999
- 4,563
- 35000–39999
- 2,162
- 40000–49999
- 4,969
- 50000–59999
- 5,343
- 60000–69999
- 5,904
- 70000–79999
- 6,087
- 80000–89999
- 8,752
- 90000–99999
- 11,960
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 33,947
- 125000–149999
- 30,454
- 150000–174999
- 53,592
- 175000–199999
- 59,934
- 200000–249999
- 155,037
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 127,730
- 300000–399999
- 174,625
- 400000–499999
- 92,708
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 9,375
- 2000000+
- 12,485
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 79,779 |
| $100–249k | 332,964 |
| $250–499k | 395,063 |
| $500–749k | 77,157 |
| $750–999k | 32,421 |
| $1–1.49m | 22,193 |
| $1.5m+ | 21,860 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 1,016
- 100–149
- 514
- 150–199
- 929
- 200–249
- 2,322
- 250–299
- 4,243
- 300–349
- 2,785
- 350–399
- 2,860
- 400–449
- 2,822
- 450–499
- 1,980
$500–999
- 500–549
- 3,149
- 550–599
- 2,625
- 600–649
- 3,971
- 650–699
- 5,127
- 700–749
- 7,186
- 750–799
- 12,528
- 800–899
- 37,595
- 900–999
- 54,908
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 154,100
- 1250–1499
- 143,244
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 9,293
- 3500+
- 11,448
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 19,471 |
| $500–999 | 127,089 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 297,344 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 203,270 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 81,678 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 25,288 |
| $3,000+ | 20,741 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 22,036 | 102,876 |
| 1 vehicle | 223,977 | 406,391 |
| 2 vehicles | 433,764 | 222,348 |
| 3 vehicles | 187,967 | 48,668 |
| 4 vehicles | 68,245 | 12,009 |
| 5+ vehicles | 25,448 | 3,435 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 2,295,484
- Average commute
- 29 min
- Drive alone
- 1,614,10370.3%
- Carpool
- 246,34210.7%
- Public transit
- 46,6212.0%
- Walk or bicycle
- 39,7391.7%
- Work from home
- 296,07012.9%
- Other
- 52,6092.3%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 32,867
- Bicycle
- 6,872
Other
- Other Transportation
- 43,778
- Motorcycle
- 1,705
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 7,126
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 1,614,103 |
| Carpool | 246,342 |
| Public transit | 46,621 |
| Walk or bicycle | 39,739 |
| Work from home | 296,070 |
| Other | 52,609 |
View detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 32,748
- 5–9
- 118,225
- 10–14
- 198,725
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 276,635
- 20–24
- 291,260
- 25–29
- 142,923
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 364,625
- 35–39
- 77,614
- 40–44
- 97,936
60+ min
- 60–89
- 140,268
- 90+
- 44,247
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 349,698 |
| 15–29 min | 710,818 |
| 30–44 min | 540,175 |
| 45–59 min | 214,208 |
| 60+ min | 184,515 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 3,731,733
- Civilian labor force
- 2,512,311
- Employed
- 2,343,196
- Unemployed
- 169,115
- Unemployment rate
- 6.7%
- Poverty universe
- 4,786,324
- Persons below poverty
- 777,921
- Gini index
- 0.5
- White-collar workers
- 1,387,763
- Blue-collar workers
- 568,846
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 157,214 | 229,373 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 180,499 | 284,692 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 453,523 | 469,049 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 248,758 | 69,457 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 240,484 | 10,147 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 1,931,757
- Workplace jobs
- 2,376,209
- Internal commuters
- 1,474,183
- Inbound commuters
- 902,026
- Outbound commuters
- 457,574
- Net worker inflow
- 444,452
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 3,805,15679.1%
- Uninsured
- 1,005,34220.9%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 3,805,156 |
| Uninsured | 1,005,342 |
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 189,978 |
| Age 19–34 | 364,769 |
| Age 35–64 | 431,746 |
| Age 65+ | 18,849 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 3,539,68673.2%
- Foreign born
- 1,298,61726.8%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 3,539,686 |
| Foreign born | 1,298,617 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 515,957
- Not a citizen
- 782,660
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 4,084,290
- Within same county
- 454,498
- From another county
- 94,423
- From another state
- 85,150
- From abroad
- 58,208
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 1,842,683
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.