At a glance
Market profile
- Population
- 1,787,235
- Households
- 707,408
- Average household size
- 2.45
- Median age
- 37.4 years
- Median household income
- $82,330
- Housing units
- 763,678
People
Who lives here
- Population
- 1,787,235
- Median age
- 37.4 years
- Male
- 877,211
- Female
- 910,024
Median age by sex
- Male median age
- 35.8 years
- Female median age
- 39 years
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 54,341 | 51,583 |
| 5–17 | 146,475 | 140,834 |
| 18–24 | 92,852 | 81,744 |
| 25–34 | 133,833 | 128,930 |
| 35–44 | 120,478 | 122,543 |
| 45–54 | 95,524 | 103,371 |
| 55–64 | 107,318 | 118,447 |
| 65+ | 126,390 | 162,572 |
View detailed source bins
5–17
- 5–9
- 55,858
- 10–14
- 57,380
- 15–17
- 33,237
- 5–9
- 53,134
- 10–14
- 54,678
- 15–17
- 33,022
18–24
- 18–19
- 25,471
- 20
- 15,172
- 21
- 12,865
- 22–24
- 39,344
- 18–19
- 22,635
- 20
- 11,930
- 21
- 11,394
- 22–24
- 35,785
25–34
- 25–29
- 66,766
- 30–34
- 67,067
- 25–29
- 61,848
- 30–34
- 67,082
35–44
- 35–39
- 63,381
- 40–44
- 57,097
- 35–39
- 63,882
- 40–44
- 58,661
45–54
- 45–49
- 47,114
- 50–54
- 48,410
- 45–49
- 50,116
- 50–54
- 53,255
55–64
- 55–59
- 52,756
- 60–61
- 22,450
- 62–64
- 32,112
- 55–59
- 57,359
- 60–61
- 25,268
- 62–64
- 35,820
65+
- 65–66
- 19,151
- 67–69
- 26,300
- 70–74
- 33,871
- 75–79
- 22,915
- 80–84
- 13,816
- 85+
- 10,337
- 65–66
- 22,739
- 67–69
- 30,318
- 70–74
- 40,867
- 75–79
- 30,874
- 80–84
- 19,251
- 85+
- 18,523
- White alone
- 966,85954.1%
- Black alone
- 528,68829.6%
- Two or more races
- 164,9639.2%
- Asian alone
- 72,9694.1%
- Some other race
- 46,4892.6%
- American Indian / Alaska Native
- 5,3990.3%
- Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
- 1,8680.1%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| White alone | 966,859 |
| Black alone | 528,688 |
| Two or more races | 164,963 |
| Asian alone | 72,969 |
| Some other race | 46,489 |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 5,399 |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 1,868 |
Ethnicity
- Hispanic or Latino
- 143,547
- White, not Hispanic
- 939,372
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and White, not Hispanic are reported separately from race.
Households
Household structure
- Family households
- 455,311
- Married-couple share
- 70.3%
- With children
- 47.4%
View detailed source bins
5+ people
- 5 People
- 36,811
- 6 People
- 12,890
- 7 Plus People
- 6,772
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 person | 206,482 |
| 2 people | 242,808 |
| 3 people | 115,842 |
| 4 people | 85,803 |
| 5+ people | 56,473 |
- With children
- 121,07137.8%
- Without children
- 198,99462.2%
- Male householder
- 34,37425.4%
- Female householder
- 100,87274.6%
| Group | Value | Share of parent |
|---|---|---|
| All family households | 455,311 | Not applicable |
| Married-couple families | 320,065 | 70.3% |
| With children | 121,071 | 37.8% |
| Without children | 198,994 | 62.2% |
| Other families | 135,246 | 29.7% |
| Male householder | 34,374 | 25.4% |
| Female householder | 100,872 | 74.6% |
Income
Income distribution
- Median household
- $82,330
- Median family
- $102,262
- Per capita
- $44,050
View detailed source bins
Under $25k
- Under $10,000
- 32,986
- $10,000–$14,999
- 19,632
- $15,000–$19,999
- 16,347
- $20,000–$24,999
- 20,967
$25–49k
- $25,000–$29,999
- 21,426
- $30,000–$34,999
- 24,564
- $35,000–$39,999
- 21,746
- $40,000–$44,999
- 22,208
- $45,000–$49,999
- 24,134
$50–74k
- $50,000–$59,999
- 49,166
- $60,000–$74,999
- 70,769
$100–149k
- $100,000–$124,999
- 77,446
- $125,000–$149,999
- 57,830
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $25k | 89,932 |
| $25–49k | 114,078 |
| $50–74k | 119,935 |
| $75–99k | 93,454 |
| $100–149k | 135,276 |
| $150–199k | 73,774 |
| $200k+ | 80,959 |
Education
Attainment and marital status
- Education universe
- 1,219,406
- High school or higher
- 93%
- Bachelor’s or higher
- 35.8%
View detailed source bins
Less than 9th grade
- No Schooling
- 14,015
- Nursery School
- 384
- Kindergarten
- 211
- First Grade
- 62
- Second Grade
- 293
- Third Grade
- 446
- Fourth Grade
- 434
- Fifth Grade
- 1,169
- Sixth Grade
- 2,945
- Seventh Grade
- 2,219
- Eighth Grade
- 6,403
Grades 9–12, no diploma
- Ninth Grade
- 9,130
- Tenth Grade
- 13,586
- Eleventh Grade
- 15,583
- Twelfth No Diploma
- 18,447
High school or equivalent
- Regular High School Diploma
- 254,145
- Ged Or Alternative Credential
- 53,031
Some college, no degree
- Some College Under 1 Year
- 92,149
- Some College 1 Or More Years No Degree
- 180,620
Graduate or professional
- Masters Degree
- 130,888
- Professional School Degree
- 23,671
- Doctorate Degree
- 19,540
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than 9th grade | 28,581 |
| Grades 9–12, no diploma | 56,746 |
| High school or equivalent | 307,176 |
| Some college, no degree | 272,769 |
| Associate degree | 117,311 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 262,724 |
| Graduate or professional | 174,099 |
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Widowed | 19,597 | 60,915 |
| Divorced | 63,059 | 97,457 |
| Separated | 13,871 | 17,182 |
| Now Married | 364,421 | 355,866 |
| Never Married | 262,555 | 236,391 |
| Married Spouse Absent | 33,249 | 37,386 |
| Married Spouse Present | 331,172 | 318,480 |
Housing
Tenure, occupancy, and housing stock
- Median home value
- $340,900
- Median gross rent
- $1,478
- Owner
- 448,69563.4%
- Renter
- 258,71336.6%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | 448,695 |
| Renter | 258,713 |
- Occupied
- 707,40892.6%
- Vacant
- 56,2707.4%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupied | 707,408 |
| Vacant | 56,270 |
Owner financing
- Owners with mortgage
- 321,358
- Owners without mortgage
- 127,337
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| For rent | 15,430 |
| For sale | 3,960 |
| Rented, not occupied | 3,148 |
| Sold, not occupied | 4,223 |
| Seasonal | 11,658 |
| Migrant workers | 56 |
| Other | 17,795 |
View detailed source bins
2–4 units
- Structure 2 Units
- 16,235
- Structure 3–4 Units
- 36,068
5–19 units
- Structure 5–9 Units
- 53,907
- Structure 10–19 Units
- 36,561
20+ units
- Structure 20–49 Units
- 17,581
- Structure 50 Plus Units
- 36,157
Mobile or other
- Structure Mobile Home
- 17,112
- Structure Boat Rv Van Other
- 416
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Detached | 461,857 |
| Attached | 87,784 |
| 2–4 units | 52,303 |
| 5–19 units | 90,468 |
| 20+ units | 53,738 |
| Mobile or other | 17,528 |
View detailed source bins
Before 1960
- 1939 Earlier
- 41,670
- 1940–1949
- 31,416
- 1950–1959
- 69,367
1960–79
- 1960–1969
- 88,922
- 1970–1979
- 105,875
1980–99
- 1980–1989
- 138,608
- 1990–1999
- 104,018
2000–19
- 2000–2009
- 97,147
- 2010–2019
- 75,696
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Before 1960 | 142,453 |
| 1960–79 | 194,797 |
| 1980–99 | 242,626 |
| 2000–19 | 172,843 |
| 2020+ | 10,959 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1990 | 60,583 | 3,279 |
| 1990s | 61,504 | 4,667 |
| 2000s | 90,884 | 14,260 |
| 2010s | 156,477 | 114,936 |
| 2020–22 | 68,575 | 92,912 |
| 2023+ | 10,672 | 28,659 |
View detailed source bins
Under $100k
- Under 10000
- 5,955
- 10000–14999
- 1,409
- 15000–19999
- 1,882
- 20000–24999
- 1,687
- 25000–29999
- 1,357
- 30000–34999
- 1,626
- 35000–39999
- 923
- 40000–49999
- 1,959
- 50000–59999
- 1,259
- 60000–69999
- 1,087
- 70000–79999
- 866
- 80000–89999
- 1,285
- 90000–99999
- 1,805
$100–249k
- 100000–124999
- 7,422
- 125000–149999
- 7,183
- 150000–174999
- 16,001
- 175000–199999
- 17,941
- 200000–249999
- 55,858
$250–499k
- 250000–299999
- 54,881
- 300000–399999
- 102,712
- 400000–499999
- 70,759
$1.5m+
- 1500000–1999999
- 1,722
- 2000000+
- 3,135
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $100k | 23,100 |
| $100–249k | 104,405 |
| $250–499k | 228,352 |
| $500–749k | 62,477 |
| $750–999k | 17,704 |
| $1–1.49m | 7,800 |
| $1.5m+ | 4,857 |
View detailed source bins
Under $500
- Under 100
- 910
- 100–149
- 320
- 150–199
- 763
- 200–249
- 1,575
- 250–299
- 2,711
- 300–349
- 1,705
- 350–399
- 1,673
- 400–449
- 1,059
- 450–499
- 1,618
$500–999
- 500–549
- 1,485
- 550–599
- 1,671
- 600–649
- 1,615
- 650–699
- 2,090
- 700–749
- 2,369
- 750–799
- 1,972
- 800–899
- 6,547
- 900–999
- 11,590
$1,000–1,499
- 1000–1249
- 42,236
- 1250–1499
- 45,200
$3,000+
- 3000–3499
- 3,382
- 3500+
- 4,139
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under $500 | 12,334 |
| $500–999 | 29,339 |
| $1,000–1,499 | 87,436 |
| $1,500–1,999 | 75,500 |
| $2,000–2,499 | 30,397 |
| $2,500–2,999 | 7,855 |
| $3,000+ | 7,521 |
| Category | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|
| No vehicle | 9,806 | 37,071 |
| 1 vehicle | 105,975 | 124,148 |
| 2 vehicles | 191,332 | 73,071 |
| 3 vehicles | 94,788 | 19,011 |
| 4 vehicles | 31,962 | 3,921 |
| 5+ vehicles | 14,832 | 1,491 |
Transportation
How residents get to work
- Workers age 16+
- 893,861
- Average commute
- 24.9 min
- Drive alone
- 664,42974.3%
- Carpool
- 73,6988.2%
- Public transit
- 9,7591.1%
- Walk or bicycle
- 23,4912.6%
- Work from home
- 109,05312.2%
- Other
- 13,4311.5%
View detailed source bins
Walk or bicycle
- Walked
- 20,862
- Bicycle
- 2,629
Other
- Other Transportation
- 10,015
- Motorcycle
- 1,592
- Taxi Or Ride Hailing
- 1,824
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 664,429 |
| Carpool | 73,698 |
| Public transit | 9,759 |
| Walk or bicycle | 23,491 |
| Work from home | 109,053 |
| Other | 13,431 |
View detailed source bins
Under 15 min
- Under 5
- 16,694
- 5–9
- 63,907
- 10–14
- 107,468
15–29 min
- 15–19
- 137,644
- 20–24
- 127,995
- 25–29
- 62,355
30–44 min
- 30–34
- 115,666
- 35–39
- 26,992
- 40–44
- 25,975
60+ min
- 60–89
- 31,075
- 90+
- 14,294
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 188,069 |
| 15–29 min | 327,994 |
| 30–44 min | 168,633 |
| 45–59 min | 54,743 |
| 60+ min | 45,369 |
Workforce
Labor force and job flows
- Population age 16+
- 1,438,419
- Civilian labor force
- 868,191
- Employed
- 826,209
- Unemployed
- 41,982
- Unemployment rate
- 4.8%
- Poverty universe
- 1,732,064
- Persons below poverty
- 187,432
- Gini index
- 0.45
- White-collar workers
- 522,263
- Blue-collar workers
- 164,199
| Category | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Service Occupations | 60,286 | 79,461 |
| Sales Office Occupations | 55,913 | 107,921 |
| Management Business Science Arts | 160,418 | 198,011 |
| Production Transportation Material Moving | 71,026 | 24,336 |
| Natural Resources Construction Maintenance | 64,249 | 4,588 |
Employment and commuting
- Resident workers
- 688,272
- Workplace jobs
- 676,342
- Internal commuters
- 566,863
- Inbound commuters
- 109,479
- Outbound commuters
- 121,409
- Net worker inflow
- Unavailable
Health insurance
Insurance coverage
- Insured
- 1,577,08593.4%
- Uninsured
- 112,2756.6%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Insured | 1,577,085 |
| Uninsured | 112,275 |
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Under 19 | 17,636 |
| Age 19–34 | 43,808 |
| Age 35–64 | 49,276 |
| Age 65+ | 1,555 |
Community
Nativity, citizenship, and mobility
- Native born
- 1,664,64793.1%
- Foreign born
- 122,5886.9%
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Native born | 1,664,647 |
| Foreign born | 122,588 |
Citizenship
- Naturalized citizen
- 75,972
- Not a citizen
- 46,616
Residential mobility
- Same house
- 1,512,776
- Within same county
- 85,952
- From another county
- 84,307
- From another state
- 74,668
- From abroad
- 10,909
Sources and method
Vintages, quality, and methodology
Source vintages
- Demographics
- 2024 ACS 5-year
- Historical baseline
- 2020 Census
- Employment
- 2023 LODES
Report quality
- Status
- complete
- kind
- published geography
- estimated
- false
Historical housing baseline
- 2020 housing units
- 751,868
The 2020 Census is used only as a historical population and housing baseline. It is not an annual population series and no intermediate years are inferred.
Named-geography values are published ACS estimates; margins of error are retained alongside direct values where supplied.